2022年经典巧记不规则动词过去式和过去分词.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 巧记不规章动词的过去式过去分词一、 AAA 型（原形 原形 原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 阅读切,割,剪cut cut cut let let let 让put put put 放置cost cost cost 花费,值hit hit hit 撞击支配,安置set set set 使 伤痛hurt hurt hurt 二、 ABA 型（原形 过去式 原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为 ,变得come came come 来run ran run 跑三、 ABC 型1.

2、原形 ew own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道扔, 抛throw threw thrown fly flew flown 飞汉语意思2. i a u原形过去式过去分词begin began begun 开头喝drink drank drunk 唱sing sang sung swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3. 原形 过去式 过去式 +en 名师归纳总结 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思第 1 页,共 10 页wear wor

3、e worn 穿着forget forgot forgotten 遗忘- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冷冻 , 冻结choose chose chosen 挑选4. 原形 过去式 原形 +en 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃禁止forbid forbade forbidden give gave given 赐予ride rode ridden 骑, 乘see saw seen 观察写write wrote written 落下fall fell

4、 fallen 5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是are were do did done 做go went gone 走,离去上升,升起rise rose risen take took taken 拿走,花费四、 ABB 型原形1. 原形 ought ought汉语意思过去式过去分词bring brought brought 带来买buy bought bought 打架fight fought fought think thought thought 摸索原形2. 原形 aught aught汉语意思过去式过去分词catch caught caught

5、 捉,抓teach taught taught 教3. 变其中一个元音字母名师归纳总结 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思第 2 页,共 10 页feed fed fed 喂食meet met met 遇见get got got 得到,变得拥有,举办hold held held 暂时照看babysit babysat babysat 坐sit sat sat win won won 赢- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - find found found 发觉4. 原形 lt lt原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt 感到,触摸keep kept

6、 kept 保持离开leave left left 睡觉sleep slept slept sweep swept swept 扫地Spell spelt spelt 拼写5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built 建造听见hear heard heard make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄spend spent spent 花费处理deal dealt dealt 6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had 有,吃lay lain lain 置

7、放丢失lose lost lost 付钱pay paid paid say said said 说sell sold sold 销售tell told told 告知站立,忍耐stand stood stood 懂得understand understood understood 五、 AAB 型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式名师归纳总结 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思第 3 页,共 10 页bear bore born 生bore borne hang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 悬挂learn 学习learned lear

8、ned learnt learnt lie lied lied 说谎- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - lay lain 躺下,位于show showed showed 展现showed shown spell spelled spelled 拼写spelt spelt burn burned burned 烧burnt burnt smell smelled smelled 闻,嗅smelt smelt shine shined shined 照射shone shone dream dreamed dreamed 理想dreamt dreamt wak

9、e waked waked 醒来woke woken hide hid hid 隐藏hid hidden 七、情态动词（无过去分词）原形过去式汉语意思can could 能may might 或许must 必需should 将要shall 会will would 1. 把动词原形中的 o 改为 a,变成过去式；过去分词不变如：become became, come came 2把动词原形中的 i 改为 a,变成过去式；如：begin began ,drink drank ,givegave,ringrang ,sing sang ,sitsat,swimswam ,sinksank ,3把重读

10、开音节中的 i 改为 o,变成过去式；如：drivedrove ,ride rode ,shine shone ,winwon ,write wrote 4动词原形中的 e 改为 o,变成过去式；如：get got,forget forgot 5动词原形中的 eep 改为 ept,变成过去式；如：keep kept,sleep slept ,sweep swept 6. 动词原形中的 an 改为 oo,变成过去式；如：stand stood ,understand understood 7改动词原形中的 aw ow 为 ew,变成过去式；如：drawdrew ,grow grew,know k

11、new ,throw threw （动词 show 除 外,show showed ）8动词原形中的 eak 改为 oke,变成过去式；如：break broke ,speak spoke 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 9动词原形中的 ell 改为 old,变成过去式；如：sellsold ,telltold 10以 ought 和 aught 结尾,且读音是 :t的过去式；如：bring brought ,buybought ,think thought ,catch caught ,teach taught

12、 11以 ould 结尾且读音为 ud的情态动词过去式；如：can could ,shallshould ,willwould 12在动词原形后加 d 或 t 变成过去式,并且发生音变；如：hear hi heard h :d, sayseisaidsed,mean mi:n meant ment , dream dreamt dremt 13动词的过去式与动词原形一样；如：cutcut, hit hit, hurt hurt, let let,must must ,put put,read read red,setset 14. 动词的过去式有两种形式；如：dream dreamed/ dr

13、eamt learnlearnt/ learned shine shone/ shined smell smelt/ smelled wake woke/ waked 15不符合上述规律的动词过去式；如：am ,iswas,arewere ,build built ,dodid,eatate,fallfell,feel felt ,findfound ,flyflew,gowent ,have has had ,hide hid,hold held ,laylaid,leave left,lielay,loselost,make made ,may might ,runran,seesaw,

14、smell smelt ,taketook,wake woke ,wearwore 巧记不规章动词的过去式过去分词一、 AAA 型（原形 原形 原形）名师归纳总结 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思第 5 页,共 10 页read read read 阅读cut cut cut 切,割,剪let let let 让put put put 放置cost cost cost 花费,值撞击hit hit hit 支配,安置set set set - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - hurt hurt hurt 使 伤痛二、 ABA 型（原形 过去式 原形）原形过去式过

15、去分词汉语意思become became become 成为 ,变得come came come 来run ran run 跑三、 ABC 型1. 原形 ew own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道扔, 抛throw threw thrown fly flew flown 飞汉语意思2. i a u原形过去式过去分词begin began begun 开头喝drink drank drunk 唱sing sang sung swim swam swum 游泳ri

16、ng rang rung 打电话3. 原形 过去式 过去式 +en 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿着forget forgot forgotten 遗忘speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冷冻 , 冻结choose chose chosen 挑选4. 原形 过去式 原形 +en 名师归纳总结 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思第 6 页,共 10 页eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 赐予骑, 乘ride rode ridden see saw see

17、n 观察write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是are were do did done 做go went gone 走,离去上升,升起rise rose risen take took taken 拿走,花费四、 ABB 型原形1. 原形 ought ought汉语意思过去式过去分词bring brought brought 带来买buy bought bought fight fought fought 打

18、架think thought thought 摸索原形2. 原形 aught aught汉语意思过去式过去分词catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed 喂食meet met met 遇见得到,变得get got got 拥有,举办hold held held 暂时照看babysit babysat babysat sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发觉4. 原形 lt lt原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt fe

19、lt 感到,触摸keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡觉sweep swept swept 扫地拼写Spell spelt spelt 5. 变其中一个辅音字母名师归纳总结 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思第 7 页,共 10 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思送,寄send sent sent spend spent spent 花费de

20、al dealt dealt 处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had 有,吃lay lain lain 置放丢失lose lost lost 付钱pay paid paid say said said 说sell sold sold 销售tell told told 告知站立,忍耐stand stood stood 懂得understand understood understood 五、 AAB 型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式名师归纳总结 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思第 8 页,共 10 页bear b

21、ore born 生bore borne hang hanged hanged 吊死悬挂hung hung learn 学习learned learned learnt learnt lie lied lied 说谎lay lain 躺下,位于show 展现showed showed showed shown spell spelled spelled 拼写spelt spelt burn burned burned 烧burnt burnt smell smelled smelled 闻,嗅smelt smelt shine shined shined 照射shone shone dream

22、 dreamed dreamed 理想dreamt dreamt - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - wake waked waked 醒来woke woken hide hid hid 隐藏hid hidden 七、情态动词（无过去分词）原形过去式汉语意思can could 能或许may might 必需must shall should 将要will would 会1. 把动词原形中的 o 改为 a,变成过去式；过去分词不变如：become became, come came 2把动词原形中的 i 改为 a,变成过去式；如：begin began ,

23、drink drank ,givegave,ringrang ,sing sang ,sitsat,swimswam ,sinksank ,3把重读开音节中的 i 改为 o,变成过去式；如：drivedrove ,ride rode ,shine shone ,winwon ,write wrote 4动词原形中的 e 改为 o,变成过去式；如：get got,forget forgot 5动词原形中的 eep 改为 ept,变成过去式；如：keep kept,sleep slept ,sweep swept 6. 动词原形中的 an 改为 oo,变成过去式；如：stand stood ,un

24、derstand understood 7改动词原形中的 aw ow 为 ew,变成过去式；如：drawdrew ,grow grew,know knew ,throw threw （动词 show 除 外,show showed ）8动词原形中的 eak 改为 oke,变成过去式；如：break broke ,speak spoke 9动词原形中的 ell 改为 old,变成过去式；如：sellsold ,telltold 10以 ought 和 aught 结尾,且读音是 :t的过去式；如：bring brought ,buybought ,think thought ,catch cau

25、ght ,teach taught 11以 ould 结尾且读音为 ud的情态动词过去式；如：can could ,shallshould ,willwould 12在动词原形后加 d 或 t 变成过去式,并且发生音变；如：hear hi heard h :d, sayseisaidsed,名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - mean mi:n meant ment , dream dreamt dremt 13动词的过去式与动词原形一样；如：cutcut, hit hit, hurt hurt, let let,m

26、ust must ,put put,read read red,setset 14. 动词的过去式有两种形式；如：dream dreamed/ dreamt learnshined learnt/ learned shine shone/ smell smelt/ smelled wake woke/ waked 15不符合上述规律的动词过去式；如：am ,iswas,arewere ,build built ,dodid,eatate,fallfell,feel felt ,findfound ,flyflew,gowent ,have has had ,hide hid,hold held ,laylaid,leave left,lielay,loselost,make made ,may might ,runran,seesaw, smell smelt ,taketook,wake woke ,wearwore名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 10 页