2022年中考英语状语从句考点集汇讲解和训练.docx

《2022年中考英语状语从句考点集汇讲解和训练.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年中考英语状语从句考点集汇讲解和训练.docx（7页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书破万卷 下笔如有神中考英语考点：状语从句【分类】时间状语从句 when, whenever, while, as, before, after, since, till, once, as soon as,etc. 地点状语从句 where,wherever 缘由状语从句 because, since, as, for, now that, etc. 目的状语从句 in order that, so that, that, etc. 结果状语从句 so that, so that, such that, that, etc. 条件状语从句

2、if, unless, assolong as, etc. 让步状语从句 though, although, even if, even though, however, whatever, as,etc. 比较状语从句 as as, so as, than, etc. 方式状语从句 as, as if, as though, etc. 【定义】用来修饰主句中的动词,副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句；1. 时间状语从句1时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导；例如：It was rai

3、ning hard when got to school yesterday. While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang. As he walked along the lake, he sang happily. He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China. After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory. 2在时间状语从句里,通常不用将来时态,用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态；例如：I l

4、l ring you up as soon as I get to New York.I will tell him everything when he comes back. He won t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes. 3在带有 till 或 until 引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里,假如主句用确定式, 其含义是“ 一直到 时” ,谓语动词只能用连续性动词；假如主句用否定式,其含义是“ 直到 才 ” , “ 在 以前不 ” , 谓语动词可用瞬时动词；例如：The young man read till the ligh

5、t went out. Let s wait until the rain stops.We wont start until Bob comes.Dont get off until the bus stops. 2. 条件状语从句1条件状语从句通常由 if, unless 引导；例如：What shall we do if it snows tomorrow. Dont leave the building unless I tell you to.2在条件状语从句里,谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态；例如：I ll help you with your English if a

6、m free tomorrow.He won t be lat e unless he is ill. 3“ 祈使句 + and or+ 陈述句”相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句；例如： Hurry up, or youll be late.ll be late.=If you dont hurry up, youStudy hard and you will pass the exam. =If you study hard, you will pass the exam. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书

7、破万卷 下笔如有神3. 缘由状语从句1缘由状语从句通常由 because, since, as引导；例如：He didn t come to school because he was ill.As it is raining, we shall not go the zoo. Since you cant answer the question, Ill ask someone else.2because 表示直接缘由,语气最强；Because 引导的缘由状语从句多放在主句之后；回答由 why 提出的问题,只能用 because；As 和 since 语气较弱,一般用来表示明显的缘由；由as

8、 和 since 引导的缘由状语从居多放在句首；例如：- Why aren t going there.- Because I dont want to.As he has no car, he cant get there easily.Since we have no money, we cant buy it.3because 和 so不能同用在一个句子里；4. 结果状语从句1结果状语从句由 so that, such that, so that 引导；例如：He is so poor that he cant buy a bike for his son.She is such a g

9、ood teacher that everybody likes her. My pencil fell under the desk, so that I couldnt see it.2so that 语 such.that 可以互换；例如：在由 so.that 引导的结果状语从句中,so 是副词,与形容词连用；其结构是: “.so + 形容词（副词） + that + 从句”；例如：He was so glad that he couldnt say a word.The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people. Mother lives

10、 so far away that we hardly ever see her. 在由 such that 引导的结果状语从句中,such 是形容词, 它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词,也可以是不行数名词；名词前面可以带形容词,也可不带；假如是单数可数名词,前面 需加不定冠词 a 或 an；例如：It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything. He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling. He made such rapid progress tha

11、t he did very well in the mid-term. 有时上述两种结构是可以互换的；例如：It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again. =The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again. It is such an important match that nobody wants to miss it. =The match is so important that nobody wants to miss

12、 it. 3假如名词前由many, much, little, few 等词修饰时,只能用so, 不用 such；例如：Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses. He has so little time that he cant go to the cinema with you.5. 比较状语从句比较状语从句通常由as as, 比较级+ than 等连词引导；例如：Tom runs faster than John does. This classroom is as big as that one.

13、 6. 目的状语从句 1目的状语从句通常由 so that, in order that 引导；例如：We started early so that we could catch the first train. He studies hard so that he could work better in the future. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书破万卷 下笔如有神We used the computer in order that we might save time. 2so that 既

14、可引导目的状语从句,又可引导结果状语从句；区分这两种从句的方法有两个：1目的状语从句里往往带有情态动词can, could, may, might 等；2从意思上看,目的状语从句往往表示的目的很明确；例如：Speak clearly so that they may understand you. 目的状语从句 Jack is badly ill so that he has to rest. 结果状语从句 7. 让步状语从句1让步状语从句通常由 although, though 等连词引导；例如：Though he is young, he knows a lot. Although I a

15、m tired, I must go on working. 2althoughthough 不能用在同一个句子中；例如：我们不能说： Though it was raining hard, but he still went out. 应当说： Though it was raining hard, he still went out. 或 It was raining hard, but he still went out. 8. 地点状语从句地点状语从句经常由 where 来引导；例如：Go where you like. Where there is a will, there is

16、a way. 【实例解析】1.You will stay healthy _ you do more exercise, such as running and walking. A. if B. how C. before D. where 答案： A；该题考查的是引导状语从句的从属连词的挑选；从意思上看,从句应是一个条件状语从句,在这四个选项中只有if 能引导条件状语从句,所以选A ；2.-Shall we go on working. -Yes, _ I prefer to have a rest. A. when B. if C. because D. though 答案： D；该题考

17、查的是引导状语从句的从属连词的挑选；从意思上看,只有选 though才能说得通；3.None of us knew what had happened _ they told us about it. A. when B. until C. after D. though 答案： B；该题考查的是引导状语从句的从属连词挑选；本句的意思是“ 在 以前我们没人知道这件事； ” 要表达着一意思应用“ not until ” 这一句型；4.-I hope youll enjoy your trip, dear.- Thank you, mum. Ill give you a call _ I get

18、there.A. until B. as soon as C. since D. till 答案： B；该题考查的是引导状语从句的从属连词的挑选；此题的意思是“ 一到那里,我就给你打电话； ” 要表达这个意思应选用 as soon as；一. 单项填空1. _ hes old, he can still carry this heavy bag.A. Though B. Since C. For D. So 2. -Do you know if he _ to play basket ball with us. -I think he will come if he _ free tomorr

19、ow. 名师归纳总结 A. comes; is B. comes; will be 第 3 页,共 5 页C. will come; is D. will come; will be - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书破万卷下笔如有神t swim, the dolphins may come up _ 3. In the zoo if a child _ into the water and canhim. A. will fall; to help B. falls; to help C. will fall; help D. falls; he

20、lping 4. I dont remember _ he worked in that city when he was young.A. what B. which C. where D. who 5. We will stay at home if my aunt _ to visit us tomorrow. A. comes B. come C. will come D. is coming 6. The police asked the children _ cross the street _ the traffic lights turned green. A. not; be

21、fore B. don t; when C. not to; until D. not; after7. I was late for class yesterday _ there was something wrong with my bike. A. when B. that C. until D. because 8. Ill go swimming with you if I _ free tomorrow.A. will be B. shall be C. am D. was 9. In the exam, the _ you are, the _ mistakes you wil

22、l make. A. careful; little B. more careful; fewest C. more careful; fewer D. more careful; less 10. You should finish your lessons _ you go out to play. A. before B. after C. when D. while 11. I hurried _ I wouldnt be late for class.A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless 12. When you read the book,

23、youd better make a mark _ you have any questions.A. which B. that C. where D. though 13. The teacher raised his voice _ all the students could hear him. A. for B. so that C. because D. in order 14. He took off his coat _ he felt hot. A. because B. as C. if D. since 15. It is _ that wed like to go ou

24、t for a walk.A. a lovely day B. too lovely a day C. so lovely a day D. such lovely a day 16. Mary had _ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day. A. such B. so C. too D. very 17. _ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work. A. Although B. Because C. As D. As if 18. _ the day went on

25、, the weather got worse. A. With B. Since C. While D. As 19. _ well you can drive, you must drive carefully. A. So long as B. In order that C. No matter how D. The moment 20. Write to me as soon as you _ to Beijing. A. will get B. get C. getting D. got 二. 依据中文意思完成以下英语句子1. 不管他跟我开什么玩笑,我都不愤怒；I am not a

26、ngry with him, _ _ _ jokes he _ on me. 2. 布鲁斯太太对同学特别亲切,以至于同学把她当作母亲；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书破万卷 下笔如有神Mrs. Bruce was _ kind to her students _ they _ her _ their mother. 3. 只要我们竭尽全力,父母就会中意我们的表现；Our parents will be pleased with our performance _ _ _ we try our best. 4.

27、你一到上海就给我打个电话好吗？Will you please call me _ _ _ you get to Shanghai. 5. 这个七岁的女孩热爱钢琴,以至于他已经坚持练习两年了；The seven-year-old girl likes playing the piano _ _ _ she has kept practicing for two years. 6. 虽然她很忙,他仍坚持自学英语；_ _ _ _, she kept on learning English by herself. 7. 他长大后相当一名记者；He wants to be a journalist _ _ _ _. 8. 无论刮风下雨,我们的老师总是第一个到校；_ _ windy or rainy, our teacher is always the first to get to school. 9. 假如人人为爱护环境做出奉献,世界将会变得更美好；_ _ _ _ _ to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. 10. 李明昨天没来上学,由于他病了；名师归纳总结 Li Ming didn t come to school _ _ _ _.第 5 页,共 5 页- - - - - - -