2022年高中英语状语从句讲解及练习2.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 状语从句 状语从句在句中作状语,可分为：时间、条件、让步、缘由、目的、结果、比较、地点、方式状语从句；一、 时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的连词有：when, as, while, until, not until, before, after, since, the minute, the moment, each every, next, the first time 去时；等；时间状语从句中一般用一般现在时或一般过1When , while, as 都可说明为“ 当的时候” 但侧重点有所不同；1When Eg: When I arrived

2、 home , I had a little rest. 留意点：when 从句的主语与主句主语相同,谓语动词是be 动词时,从句主语和be 可以省略；Eg: When she was walking along the street, she met her class teacher. 2 As As 除了表示“ 当 的时候” ,仍可表示为“ 一面 一面” ,“ 随着”Eg: He sang as he danced.一面 一面 3You will grow wiser as you grow older.随着 从句一般用进行时,While 表示“ 当 的时候”强调主句的动作和从句的动作同

3、时发生,从句动词必需是连续性动词；Eg: While we were working, they were having a rest. While they were having a discussion, they got very confused. 留意点：while 有对比的含义,说明为“ 然而”；eg: I prefer black tee, while he likes coffee. 2until, not until 表示“ 直到 才”,在确定句中主句常用连续性动词；在否定句中主句常用短暂性动词；确定句： I waited until midnight. 否定句： I di

4、d not leave until midnight. 留意点：1）not until 在句首,主句用倒装eg: Not until you had explained how did I manage to do it. 2 It is not until 引导的强调句It was not until it was dark that he came back. 3. the minute, the moment, each time 都可表示“ 一 就”eg: The worker recognized the type of the machine the moment he saw i

5、t. 留意点：the minute, the moment, each every, next, the first time 作连词不和 when 连用；4Hardly/scarcely when, no sooner than, as soon as 表示为“ 一 就 ”eg: I had hardly/scarcely got home when it began to rain. I had no sooner got home than it began to rain. It began to rain as soon as I got home. 留意点： Hardly/scar

6、cely when, no sooner than 位于句首,主句用倒装eg: Had I hardly/scarcely got home when it began to rain. No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 二 条件状语从句 条件状语从句分为两大类：真实条件句和虚拟条件句；引导条件状语从句的连词有：if, even if/though, unless/ if not, as long as/ so long

7、as, as far as/so far as, pro vided/providing that, on condition that 等；条件状语从句中假如主句是将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时；1. unless 和 if not unless 相当于 if not eg: You will fail unless you study hard. You will not fail if you study hard. 留意点：在虚拟条件句中可用if not,但不能用unless eg: If she were not too silly,she would understand. 2

8、引导条件状语从句的其它连词：Eg: You may go there ,as long as you keep quite. Eg: I shall give you the book on condition that you return it tomorrow. Eg: I will go provided that you go too. 三 让步状语从句引导让步状语从句的连词有：though, although, even if/ though, however, no matter how, no matter what, no matter who 等；1though, alth

9、ough 不行与 but 连用,但可以和yet , still 连用 . Eg: Though/Although it is raining ,they are still running outside. 留意点：1） though 可引导倒装 although 不引导倒装 ,结构为：强调对象 +as/though+ 主语 +其它成分,强调对象可为表语（名词、形容词）或状语（副词）,表语为名词时,前面不用冠词；Child as/ though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do. Tired as he is, he goes on

10、with his work. 2） despite 和 in spite of 也有让步意义,后接名词或动词,而 接从句；though, although 是连词,后Eg: Despite /In spite of wanting to see him again, she refused to reply to his letter. Though/although she wanted to see him again, she refused to reply to his letter. 2. “ no matter+疑问词” 或“ 疑问词 +后缀 ever ”eg: No matte

11、r what happened, he would not mind. Whatever happened, he would not mind. 留意点： no matter+疑问词不能引导名词性从句3. even if/ though 表示“ 即使”eg: He doesnt want to marry her even if/ though he loves her very much.四 缘由状语从句引导缘由状语从句的连词有：because, since, as , now that ,considering that, for the reason that , due to the

12、 fact that,owing to the fact that 等 1because because语气最强,通常用于回答 why 提出的问题 留意点：在 it was that 的强调结构中,强调缘由状语从句可用because引导,不用since,as, for 引导；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Eg: It is because she is too inexperienced that she does not know how to deal with the situation. 2. since

13、 和 as since 的语气比 because 弱,比 as强,表示间接的,已知的缘由,自然的结果,表示“ 既然,由于” ；Eg: As/ Since you are not very well, you had better have a rest. 3for 当 for 表示缘由关系时,for 分句是对第一分句内容的推断或推测；Eg: It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet now. 五 目的状语从句引导目的状语从句的连词有：so that, in order that, lest, in case, for fear

14、that 等；Eg: You must speak louder so that/in order that you can be heard by all. He wrote the name down for fear that he should forget it. Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold. 留意点：lest, in case, for fear that 所引导的状语从句中,动词可以用虚拟语气,形式为 should+动词原形,也可不用虚拟语气,用动词的一般现在时或一般过去时；Eg: You had be

15、tter leave the key at home in case one of us should think of/thinks of coming back. 六 结果状语从句引导结果状语从句的连词有：so that, so that, such thateg: He is so young that he can not go to school. He is such a young boy that he can not go to school. 1常用句型：so+形容词 /副词 +that 从句 so+形容词 +a/an+单数可数名词 +that 从句 such +a/an+

16、形容词 +单数可数名词 +that 从句 such +形容词 +复数可数名词 /不行数名词 +that 从句 so 和 such 的搭配规律 2such 修饰名词或名词词组,so 修饰形容词或副词 ,so 仍可接 many, few, much, little 等；Eg: so foolish such a fool so nice a flower such a nice flower so many/few flowers such nice flowers so much/little money such rapid progress so many people such a lot

17、 of people 七 比较状语从句引导比较状语从句的连词有：as as, than, not so as, the more the more如：He speaks English as fluently as his brother does I cant jump so /as high as he doesThere are more workers in this factory than in the one next to it . The more you read, the more interesting , you will find the novel is . 名师

18、归纳总结 连接词 than 可作为关系代词用；如：第 3 页,共 6 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - He wrote more than was necessary Dont carry more money than is needed 八地点状语从句引导地点状语从句的连词有:where, wherever 以及 where 构成的复合词等eg: She found her calculator where she lost it. Wherever I am, I will miss you. 留意点：eg: I happened to se

19、e your dictionary lie where I used it last time. （地点状语从句）I happened to see your dictionary lie in the lab where I used it last time.（定语从句）九 方式状语从句引导方式状语从句的连接词有as, just as, as if / though（一般用虚拟语气,也有用直陈语气的）等；EG：Just do as you are told. ,多用于正式文体；The workers went on working as if nothing had happened. H

20、e talked to the girl as though he had fallen in love with her. 在 just as -, so - 结构中,as 带有比如含义；意为“ 正如”EG：Just as some people like sports, so some people like music. the way 也可引导方式状语从句；EG：you should operate the machine the way I do . 基础题1. Wed better hurry _ it is getting dark. A. and B. but C. as D.

21、 unless 2. I didn t manage to do it _ you had explained how. A. until B. unless C. when D. before 3._ he comes, we wont be able to go. A. Without B. Unless C. Except D. Even 4. I hurried _ I wouldnt be late for class. A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless 5. _ I catch a cold, I have pain in my back

22、. A. Every time B. Though C. Even D. Where 6. Whats the matter _ they still havent answered the telegram. A. when B. that C. though D. however 7. Bring it nearer _ I may see it better. A. although B. even though C. so that D. since 8. You may arrive in Beijing early _ you mind taking the night train

23、. A. that B. though C. unless D. if 9. Helen listened carefully _ she might discover exactly what she needed. A. in that B. in order that C. in case D. even though 10. More people will eat out in restaurants _ they do today. A. than B. when C. while D. as 11._ hard she tries, she can hardly avoid ma

24、king mistakes in her homework. A. Much B. However C. As D. Although 12. Poor _ it may be, there is no place like home, _ you may go. A. as; wherever B. though; whenever C. in spite of; when D. that; wherever 13. The child was _ immediately after supper. A. enough tired to go to bed B. too tired to g

25、o to bed C. so tired that he went to bed D. very tired, he went to bed 14. The history of nursing _ the history of man. A. as old as B. is old than C. that is as old as D. is as old as 15. _ born in Chicago, the author was famous for his stories about New York. A. Since B. Once C. When D. Although 名

26、师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 16._ we stood at the top of the building, the people below were hardly visible. A. As B. Although C. Unless D. In spite of 17. Scarcely was George Washington in his teens _ his father died. A. than B. as C. while D. when 18. _ David goes, he is

27、welcome. A. Whichever B. However C. Wherever D. Whatever 19. The house stood _ there had been a rock. A. which B. at which C. when D. where 20. Small _ it is, the pen is a most useful tool. A. because B. so C. if D. as 21. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _ tractors in 19

28、88 as the year before. A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as 22. The piano in the other shop will be _, but _. A. cheaper; not as better B. more cheap; not as better C. cheaper; not as good D. more cheap; not as good 23. John plays football _, if not better than, David.

29、 A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as 24. Although he is considered a great writer, A. his works are not widely read B. but his works are not widely read C. however his works are not widely read D. still his works are not widely read 25. _ the day went on, the weather got worse. A. With

30、 B. Since C. While D. As 26.What was the party like. Wonderful. It s years _ I enjoyed myself so much. A. after B. when C. before D. since 27. It was not _ she took off her dark glasses _ I realized she was a famous film star. A. when; that B. until; that C. until; when D. when; then 28. If we work

31、with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _ great it is. A. what B. how C. however D. whatever 29. After the war, a new school building was put up _ there had once been a theatre. A. that B. where C. which D. when 30._, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A. However late is h

32、e B. However he is late C. However is he late D. However late he is 1-5 CABBA 6-10 BCCBD 11-15 BACDD 16-20 ADCDD 21-25 CCBAD 26-30 DBCBD 提高题1. Have you got any idea for the summer vacation. I don t mind where we go _ theres sun, sea and beach. （2022 全国 I 卷）A. as if B. as long as C. now that 2. - Do

33、you have a minute. Ive got something to tell you.-Ok, _ you make it short. （2022 安徽卷）D. in order that A. now that B. if only C. so long as D. every time 3. All the neighbor admire this family _the parents are treating their child like a friend. （2022 安徽卷）A. why B. where C. which D. that 4. Nancy enj

34、oyed herself so much _ she visited her friends in Sydney last year. （2022 福建卷）A. that B. which C. when D. where 5. _ the Internet is of great help. I dont think it end too much time on it. （2022 湖南卷）A. If B. While C. Because D. As 6. He found it increasingly difficult to read, _ his eyesight was beg

35、inning to fail. （2022 山东卷）名师归纳总结 A. though B. for C. but D. so 第 5 页,共 6 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 7. Youd better not leave the medicine _ kids can get at it. （2022 山东卷）A. even if B. which C. where D. so that 8. _ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread. （2

36、022 辽宁卷）A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Wherever D. However 9. I used to love that film _ I was a child, but I dont feel it that way any more. 卷）A. once B. when C. since D. although 10. A small car is big enough for a family of three _ you need more space for baggage. 2022全国 II A. once B. because C. if D

37、. unless 11. There were some chairs left over _ everyone had sat down. 四川卷 A. when B. until C. that D. where 12. Dont promise anything _ you are one hundred percent sure. （2022 浙江卷）A. whether B. after C. how D. unless 13. Did you return Fred（2022 北京卷） I didnt need to _ Ill see him tomorrow.A. though

38、 B. unless C. when D. because 14. I m sorry youve been waiting so long, but itll still be some time _ Brian get back. 北京卷）A. before B. since C. till D. after （2022 天津卷）s very cold. 15. Well have a picnic in the park this Sunday _ it rains or itA. since B. if C. unless D. until 16. -Are you ready for

39、 Spain ？2022 上海卷 -Yes, I want the girls to experience that _ they are young. 上海卷 A. while B. until C. if D. before 17. _ well prepared you are , you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing. 2022A. however B. whatever C. no matter 18. _ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race. 200

40、7 D. although 全国卷 IIA. If B. Since C. Though D. When 19. Pop music is such an important part of society _ it has even influenced our language. 2007 上海卷 A. as B. that C. which D. where 20. Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water _ they are not managed carefully. 2007 上海卷 A. though B. before C. until D. if 1-5BCBCB 6-10 BCDBD 11-15ADDAC 16-20 AAABD名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 6 页