2022年高中英语高一上必修一期末单选复习.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书破万卷 下笔如有神高一篇 上 一.单项挑选实战训练及精析 : 第一组 1.When the injured _to the hospital,they came to _. A.was rushed;life B.were rushed;life C.rushed;lives D.were rushed;lives 解析：此题考查主谓一样及短语用法；the injured 表示“ 受伤的人”,为复数形式； rush在此为及物动词；短语 come to life 的意思为“ 清醒”；答案： B 2.Knowing how long the t

2、est would last,the students who finished _ back and waited until the end of the exam. A.settle B.settled C.settling D.to settle 解析：该题考查句子结构；同学易犯思维定式的错误而选C,其实 who finished 是定语从句,该处缺谓语动词；答案： B 3.It took a long time for the excitement to _. A.die out B.die off C.die down D.die away 解析：从句子所供应的语境以及四个短语动词

3、的用法来分析,奋的心情慢慢安静下来”；答案： C 此处用 die down,表示“ 兴4.In the dark street,there wasn t a single person _she could turn to for help. A.him B./ C.of whom D.toward whom 解析： turn to sb.意为“ 向某人求助”；先行词是人,关系代词作介词宾语,而介词位于句末,既可用 who,whom,that, 也可省略；答案： B 5.Next Sunday is her birthday.I _her a bicycle as a present. A.a

4、llow B.give C.offer D.promise 解析：本句话的意思为“ 我答应（我）给她一辆自行车作为她的生日礼物”；答案： D 6.If you _ your promise,the results will be sure to satisfy you. A.carry out B.carry on C.keep up D.make up 解析：carry out one s promise 为“ 实践诺言” 的意思；答案： A 7.As soon as she saw her boyfriend,she _ tears. A.burst into B.broke out C.

5、burst out D.broke in 解析： burst into tears“ 突然哭起来”；break out 为不及物动词短语,表示“ 爆发” ；burst out doing sth. “ 突然间做某事”答案： A ；break in 不及物动词短语, “ 突然闯入” 的意思；8.John is the only one of the students in the class that never_ a mistake even when it is pointed to him. 名师归纳总结 A.admit making B.admits making C.admit to

6、make D.admits to make 第 1 页,共 8 页解析：此题考查主谓一样以及非谓语动词的用法；依据主句的结构the only one 分析,- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书破万卷 下笔如有神此处的 that 应为单数；而动词 答案： B admit 后面只能跟动名词作宾语；9.Please _a situation where you can put the daily expressions. A.make out B.make up C.make up for D.put up 解析：本句话的意思为“ 编制一个能使用这些日常用

7、语的语言环境”；答案： B 10.How do you_ it and what should I_ it. A.deal with;deal with B.deal with;do with do 为及物动词,可以C.do with;deal with D.do with;do with 解析： deal 为不及物动词,其后需加介词with 后才可跟宾语,而说, do something with something, 即 how.deal with something,what.do with something ；答案： B 11.It is said that in Australia

8、 there is more land than the government knows _. A.it what to do with B.what to do it with C.what to do with it D.to do what with it 解析：此题考查“ 疑问代词 +动词不定式” 结构；第一排除 A 、D 两项,由于它们的语序有误；再排除 B 项,由于 do with 是一个动词短语,不行分开；应选 C 项；答案： C 12.Have you heard that Tom,along with his parents,_to Japan. Really.No won

9、der I haven t seen him these days. A.has been B.has gone C.have been D.have gone 解析：此题考查主谓一样和短语辨析；分析句子的结构可以看出,此处的主语应当为Tom,所以用单数； 从后面一句话所供应的语境“ 这几天我没有见到他”分析,此处用 has gone,表示人不在这里；答案： B 13.When and where to go for the on-salary holiday _ yet. A.are not decided B.have not been decided C.is not being dec

10、ided D.has not been decided 解析： 此题考查主谓一样和时态；因主语为一个动词不定式短语,所以应为单数, 再根据时间状语 yet 分析,此处使用现在完成时态；答案： D 14.No one in the department but Tom and I _ that the director is going to resign. A.knows B.know C.have known D.am to know 解析：此题考查动词时态和主谓一样；当 but 前的部分确定单复数；答案： A but 连接的成分作主语时,谓语动词应当依据15. Along with the

11、 letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming Christmas. A.which B.that C.what D.whether 解析： 此题考查名词性从句的引导词的用法；依据句子的意思分析,此处应当是同位语从句,用来解析 promise 的意思,所以使用 that 引导；答案： B 16.When they had finished playing,the children were told to _ all the toys they had taken out. 名师归纳总结 A.put away B.put out

12、C.put on D.put down 第 2 页,共 8 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书破万卷 下笔如有神解析：短语 put away 的意思为“ 整理好；放好”；答案： A 17.Zhejiang Province lies _ the east of China and there are some islands _ its coast. A.in;on B.in;off C.to;off D.to;on 解析：位于范畴中的某个方向,使用介词in,离开海岸线在海上有岛屿应当使用介词off ,假如表示沿海岸线有城市或其他建筑就使用介词

13、on；答案： B 18.The things that _ is when we will take the first step. A.attracts B.minds C.matters D.settles 解析： matter 用作动词表示“ 要紧的；重要的；关系重大的” 之意；答案： C 19.On the opposite wall _ one map _ dozens of pictures. A.hang;including B.are hung;together with C.is hanged;with D.is hanging;as well as 解析： 从其次个空所给的

14、四个选项来看,都可以用来连接并列成分,主语依据前面的那个词来定； including 不符合规律；从主谓一样排除 而不是强调由谁挂的；答案： D B 项；此处是表示客观的事实“ 悬挂”20.What do you know about Darwin after he returned from the trip by sea. Well,he got married and _ down to live in Kent. A.got B.worked ；C.took D.settled 解析：短语settle down 的意思为“ 定居”答案： D 其次组 1.It was in Beihai

15、 Park _ they made a date for the first time _ the old couple told us their love story. A.where;that B.that;that C.where;when D.that;when 解析：此题考查定语从句和强调句型的区分；第一个空为定语从句,用 where 引导,表示made a date的地点；其次个空为强调句型,用 答案： A that引导,强调 told us their love story的地点；2.She is in a poor _of health,which worries her m

16、other much. A.position B.situation C.state D.condition 解析：名词 position“ 位置” ；“ 状况,环境” condition ；situationcondition;state of affairs “ 状态；事态”；state“ 人或物在环境、外观、心情、健康等方面的状态；情形；情形” ；通过语境可知,此处表示的是她的身体状况很差 ,所以使用 state；答案： C 3.My father _ my brother for driving but he wanted to pick _ the knowledge of the

17、computer during his spare time. A.advised;up B.persuaded;out C.intended;up D.managed;out 解析：短语 intend sb. for sth. 意为“ 准备让某人做某事”；答案： C 4. It was with great joy _ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found. 名师归纳总结 A.because B.which C.since D.that 第 3 页,共 8 页解析： 此题考查强调句型的引导词的用法；依据句型结构的

18、要求,在强调句型中, 无论- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 强调的内容是什么,都用读书破万卷下笔如有神that 引导；答案： D 5.They hand down the custom from generation to generation to keep their _ of life alive. A.way B.method C.means D.form 解析：way of life 为固定词组结构,表示“ 生活方式” 的意思；答案： A 6. How much does a short wave radio cost. Sorry,I m

19、not sure.I ll_ and tell you tomorrow. A.find 发 现 ”B.know C.understand D.find out 解 析 ： 作 “解find out=to learn of;discover a fact that was hidden by study,calculation,inquiry,etc. 通过讨论、运算、询问来“ 获知、得知、探知” 隐藏起来的事实；而 find=get or discover （sb./sth.,not lost,forgotten,etc. ） after search,experience,effort 通

20、过搜寻、体验、努力“ 找到、发觉” 某人或某物；答案： D 7. Is it Shakespeare Theatre _ you are going to watch the play Hamlet. A.where B.that C.which D.as 解析： 此题考查定语从句引导词的用法；代词 it 在这里表示地点,关系副词 where 引导定语从句；留意不要把这句话误认为是强调句型而误选 前加介词 in；答案： A that；假如是强调句型,应当在地点8.The doctor said that the patient had _ at once. A.to operate B.to

21、be operated C.operated D.to be operated on 解析： operate 作“ 动手术” 讲时,是不及物动词,所以表示“ 给某人动手术” 用短语operate on sb.,其被动语态介词 on 应当保留；答案： D 9.Wait till you are more _.It s better to be sure than sorry. A.inspired B.satisfied C.calm D.certain 解析：通过语境考查形容词的区分；依据后句话的意思“ 弄的确比以后遗憾要好”,判断此处应用 sure 的同义词 certain；答案： D 10

22、.It is the ability to do the job _ matters not where you come from or what you are. A.one B.that C.what D.it 解析： 此题考查强调句型的用法；强调句型的结构为：It is/was+ 被强调部分 +that（强调人时可用 who）其他部分； 特殊要留意强调句型和定语从句的区分；强调句型可在不增加任何成分的前提下仍原成陈述句结构,而定语从句不行；答案： B 11.I would appreciate it _ you call back this afternoon for the doct

23、ors appointment. A.until B.if C.when D.that 解析：此题考查连词的用法；从句子的意思分析,此处用 答案： B if ,表示“ 我感谢” 的条件；12.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _in the kitchen. 名师归纳总结 A.smoke B.smoking C.to smoke D.smoked 第 4 页,共 8 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书破万卷 下笔如有神解析：此题考查非谓语动词的用法；依据句意和“答案应为 B；答案： B

24、 find ” 动词的用法要求,此题的正确13.You must try some of her home-made wine.It s quite an unforgettable _. A.experiment B.experience C.effort D.skill 解析：本句话的意思为“ 尝一下她自家酿造的葡萄酒是一次难忘的经受”；答案： B 14.I really appreciate_ time to relax. I dont doubt _ able to do so. A.to have;you to be B.having;that you being C.to have

25、;you are D.having;that you are 解析：appreciate 后跟 v.-ing 形式作宾语；答案： D 15.Is it for two months _ they have stayed here. No,it is only three weeks _they arrived here. A.that;since B.that;when C.when;that D.since;before 解析：从第一句话的句子结构和句子的意思分析,for two months ,所以用 that 引导；其次句的结构为：已经多久了”；答案： A 此句应是强调句型, 被强调的内

26、容为：It is+ 一段时间 +since,意思为“ 16.Though bought ten years ago,the car is still in good _. A.situation B.condition C.position D.station 解析：in good condition 在此处表示“ 状况很好” 的意思；答案： B 17.The bird flu _through Asia has jumped from birds to humans at least 20 times so far,_16. A.sweeps;killed B.swept;killing C

27、.sweeping;to kill D.sweeping;killing 解析： 此题考查非谓语动词作定语和相伴状语的用法；第一个空用现在分词作定语,相当于谓语动词为主动的定语从句结构；其次个空为非谓语动词作相伴状语,表示和 has jumped 同时发生的动作；答案： D 18.Why was he fined. He happened to _ flowers in the park. A.be seen step on B.be seen picking C.be caught to pull D.catch damaging 解析：此题考查动词辨析以及非谓语动词的语态；依据句子的意思分

28、析,此处应当使用被动； A 项的 step on 作 be seen 的宾补时, 不能用原形； C 项的结构应当为 be caught doing sth. ；答案： B 19.The cars give off a great deal of waste gas into streets. Yes.But I m sure something will be done to _ it. A.reduce B.remove C.collect D.warn 解析：此处为实行措施“ 削减” 废气排放；答案： A 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - -

29、- - - - - - - 读书破万卷 下笔如有神20.We tried to _ his doubts and let him tell the truth. A.replace B.review C.remove D.rebuild 解析：此题考查动词辨析；replace“ 放回原处；取代”；review“ 再检查；回忆；复习”；remove“ 去掉；脱掉；除名”；rebuild“ 重建” ；依据句意此处应用 remove 表示“ 排除疑虑”的意思；答案： C 第三组 1.I_ the back door,but it was locked,too. A.tried to open B.t

30、ried opening C.managed to open D.attempted opening 解析：从后面的一句话所供应的语境分析,此处应当为“ 试图去开后门” 的意思；D 项的 attempt 在表达此意时,应当跟 to do 形式；答案： B 2. _ full preparations,we decided to put off the meeting till next week. A.We did not make B.Having not made C.We had not made D.Not having made 解析：此题考查非谓语动词作状语的用法；因A、C 两项没

31、有状语从句的引导词,可先排除；现在分词的否定结构为在结构前加 not；答案： D 3. It suddenly _ to the detective that the millionaire was probably murdered by his own daughter. A.happened B.occurred C.thought D.took place 解析：分析语境可以看出, 此处应当使用occur to sb.短语结构, 表示“ come to ones mind”想到的意思；此句中的 it 为形式主语, that 从句为实际主语；答案： B 4. What _ you to

32、come the party. An unexpected accident _ me going. A.prevented;forbad B.protected;forbad prevent sb.C.forbad;prevented D.stopped;kept 解析：该题考查动词搭配及意思的辨析；forbid sb.to do 禁止某人做某事；（from ）doing 防止、阻碍某人做某事； stop sb.（from ）doing 让某人停止做某事； keep sb.from doing 不让某人做某事；protect sb.from+ n. 爱护某人躲开某物；答案： C 5.Try

33、to use traveler s cheques if possible and avoid _too much money. A.to bring B.bringing C.to have brought D.having brought 解析：动词avoid 后跟 v.-ing 形式作宾语,且表示一般情形；答案： B 6. _your composition carefully,some spelling mistakes can be avoided. A.Having checked B.Check C.If you check D.To check 其规律 解析： 此题考查非谓语动

34、词作状语和状语从句的区分；当非谓语动词作状语时,主语必需是主句的主语,否就要使用状语从句；此处主语 check 这一动作,所以主语不一样,不能用非谓语动词；答案： C spelling mistakes 确定不会从事7.I _ to him and he told me that he had _ the exam. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A.got through;got through 读书破万卷下笔如有神B.got up;got through C.got through;got into D.go

35、t over;got out 解析：第一处为“ 接通电话”；其次处为“ 通过考试”；答案： A 8. It seems difficult to_hurt from injure in meaning. A.judge B.tell C.divide D.separate 解析： judge from. “ 依据 判定”；tell.from. “ 区分；区分”；divide.into “ 把 分成几份” ；separate.from.“ 把 和 分开”；依据句子的意思分析,此处用 tell,表示“ 区分开 hurt 和 injure 意思的不同”；答案： B 9.We can t work t

36、ogether any more,I think its time we went in _ ways. A.own B.different C.separate D.proper ；解析：从前一句话中的can t work together any more 的意思分析,此处为“ 分道扬镳”答案： C 10.In the _ house the firefighters saved a lot of_ people,but they couldn t be sent to hospital because of the_ road. A.damaged;blocked;injured C.d

37、amaged;injured;blocked B.destroyed;damaged;blocking D.blocked;wounded;injured 解析：选damaged 作“ 遭受破坏的” 解；injured 作“ 受伤的” 解,指外伤；wounded作“ 受伤,挂彩” 解,指的是打仗时受的伤；blocked 作“ 堵塞的” 解,都是过去分词作前置定语,都有完成、被动的意思,应选 C 项；答案： C 11.He was in hospital for six months.He felt as if he was _ from the outside world. A.cut out

38、 B.cut off C.cut up D.cut through 解析：此题考查动词短语的辨析；短语cut off 的意思为“ 切断”,符合语境的要求；答案： B 12.We thought of selling this old furniture,but we ve decided to _ it.It might be valuable. A.hold on to B.keep up with C.turn to D.look after 解析：此题考查短语的正确选用；依据后句话的意思,此空中应填有“ 留着（not sell ）”的意思的词,故用 A 项；答案： A 13.We hav

39、e to _ the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way. A.get away B.get across C.get through D.get in 解析：此题考查动词短语的辨析；短语 答案： D get in 可以表示“ 收割庄稼” 的意思；14.I was so badly ill that I couldn t help _ the room. A.clean B.cleaning C.being cleaning D.to be cleaned 解析：依据语境分析, 此处的意思是 “ 病得太重, 无法帮忙打

40、扫房间”,不要懂得为 cant help doing“ 情不自禁地做某事”；答案： A 15.More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great _ of goods. 名师归纳总结 A.variety B.mixture C.attention D.kind 第 7 页,共 8 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 解析：短语读书破万卷下笔如有神；a variety of 的意思为“ 丰富多彩的；多种多样的”答案： A 16. Being in no gre

41、at hurry,_. A.we went the long route with scenery B.the long,scenic route was our preference C.we took the long,scenic route D.our preference was taking the long,scenic route 解析： 此题考查非谓语动词作状语时的用法；依据英语句子结构的要求,当非谓语动词作状语时,其规律主语必需和主句的主语一样,所以先排除 A、 D 两项；而 A 项的动词受汉语意思的影响而误用；答案： C 17.You ve missed your _ t

42、o speak and you have to wait for another round. A.turn B.chance C.order D.opportunity 解析：从后面一句话所供应的 another round“ 另一轮次” 分析,此处应当使用 turn；答案： A 18._ that the problem was more than he could deal with,he called the police for help. A.Having been realized B.To realize C.Realized D.Realizing 解析：此题考查非谓语动词作

43、状语的用法；依据主句主语he 和动词 realize 之间的规律关系,此处应当表示主动,故可先排除A、C 两个表示被动的选项；B 项表示目的,和语境及句子意思不相符；答案： D 19.An excellent idea _ to me when I woke up this morning. A.happened B.broke out C.thought of D.occurred 解析：短语occur to sb.表示“ （想法、念头等）想起、出现” 的意思；答案： D 20.I ve never seen anyone run so fast_David go. A.just watch B.just to watch C.just watching D.just having watched 解析：此题考查非谓语动词的用法；依据句子的意思和语境分析,此处应当是祈使句型,所以使用动词原形；答案： A名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 8 页