2022年全国高考文科数学试题及答案安徽卷 .pdf
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1、20XX年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(安徽卷文科)(1)设i是虚数单位,若复数10()3aaRi是纯虚数,则a的值为()(A)-3(B)-1(C)1(D)3【答案】D【解析】iaiaiaiiaiiiaia)3()3(10)3(109)3(10)3)(3()3(103102,所以 a=3,故选择 D【考点定位】考查纯虚数的概念,及复数的运算,属于简单题.(2)已知|10,2,1,0,1Ax xB,则()RC AB()(A)2,1(B)2(C)1,0,1(D)0,1【答案】A【解析】A:1x,1|xxACR,2,1)(BACR,所以答案选A【考点定位】考查集合的交集和补集,属于简单题.(3)如图
2、所示,程序据图(算法流程图)的输出结果为(A)34(B)16(C)1112(D)2524【答案】C【解析】21210,0,2ssn;434121,21,4ssn;12116143,43,6ssn1211,8 sn,输出所以答案选择C【考点定位】本题考查算法框图的识别,逻辑思维,属于中等难题.(4)“(21)0 xx”是“0 x”的(A)充分不必要条件(B)必要不充分条件(C)充分必要条件(D)既不充分也不必要条件【答案】B【解析】210,0)12(或xxx,所以答案选择B【考点定位】考查充分条件和必要条件,属于简单题.(5)若某公司从五位大学毕业生甲、乙、丙、丁、戌中录用三人,这五人被录用的机
3、会均等,则甲或乙被录用的概率为文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:
4、CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D
5、6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:
6、CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D
7、6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:
8、CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D
9、6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3(A)23(B)25(C)35(D)910【答案】D【解析】总的可能性有10 种,甲被录用乙没被录用的可能性3 种,乙被录用甲没被录用的可能性3 种,甲乙都被录用的可能性3 种,所以最后的概率333110p【考点定位】考查古典概型的概念,以及对一些常见问题的分析,简单题.(6)直线2550 xy被圆22240 xyxy截得的弦长
10、为(A)1(B)2(C)4(D)4 6【答案】C【解析】圆心(1,2),圆心到直线的距离1+4-5+5=15d,半径5r,所以最后弦长为222(5)14.【考点定位】考查解析几何初步知识,直线与圆的位置关系,点到直线的距离,简单题.(7)设nS为等差数列na的前n项和,8374,2Sa a,则9a=(A)6(B)4(C)2(D)2【答案】A【解析】188333636978()4420226aaSaaaaaadaad【考点定位】考查等差数列通项公式和前n 项公式的应用,以及数列基本量的求解.(8)函数()yf x的图像如图所示,在区间,a b上可找到(2)n n个不同的数12,nx xx,使文档
11、编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7
12、N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档
13、编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7
14、N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档
15、编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7
16、N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档
17、编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3得1212()()()nnf xf xf xxxx,则n的取值范围为(A)2,3(B)2,3,4(C)3,4(D)3,4,5【答案】B【解析】1111()()00f xf xxx表示11(,()xf x到原点的斜率;1212()()()nnf xf xf xxxx表示1122(,()(,()(,()nnxf xxf xxf x,与原点连线的斜率,而1122(,(
18、)(,()(,()nnxf xxf xxf x,在曲线图像上,故只需考虑经过原点的直线与曲线的交点有几个,很明显有3 个,故选B.【考点定位】考查数学中的转化思想,对函数的图像认识.(9)设ABC的内角,A B C所对边的长分别为,a b c,若2,3sin5sinbcaAB,则角C=(A)3 (B)23(C)34 (D)56【答案】B【解析】BAsin5sin3由正弦定理,所以baba35,53即;因为acb2,所以ac37,文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码
19、:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7
20、D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码
21、:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7
22、D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码
23、:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7
24、D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3文档编码
25、:CJ2Z9I3A1H5 HB2U7N7D6E2 ZE8O2B3V5X3212cos222abcbaC,所以32C,答案选择B【考点定位】考查正弦定理和余弦定理,属于中等难度.(1)已知函数32()f xxaxbxc有两个极值点12,x x,若112()f xxx,则关于x的方程23()2()0fxa fxb的不同实根个数为(A)3(B)4(C)5(D)6【答案】A【解析】2()32fxxaxb,12,x x是方程2320 xaxb的两根,由23()2()0f xaf xb,则又两个()f x使得等式成立,11()xf x,211()xxf x,其函数图象如下:如图则有3 个交点,故选A.【考
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