2022年统考大学英语B模拟试题.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Test 1 B 试点高校网络训练部分公共基础课全国统一考试高校英语 B 卷2007 年 6 月留意事项一、将你的姓名、学号填写在答题卡的规定栏内,将考号和考试科目在规定的栏内用 2B 铅笔涂满涂黑；考试终止后,把试卷和答题卡放在桌上；试卷和答题卡均不得带出考场；二、认真读懂题目的说明,并按题目要求答题；答案肯定要写在答题卡的指定位置上,写在试卷上的答案无效；三、挑选题用2B 铅笔将选中项涂满涂黑；主观题用蓝、蓝圆珠笔或钢笔答题,使用铅笔答题无效第一部分：英语学问运用（共10 小题；每道题2 分,满分20 分）此部分共有10 个未完成的对话,针

2、对每个对话中未完成的部分有4 个选项,请你从A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑；示例 A B D 1. Where have you been lately. _. A. I ve been to Shanghai on business B. I ve a lot of work to do C. Everything is fine D. Yes, I haven t seen you either 2. Hello. How is everything. 1 / 9 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 9 页精选

3、学习资料 - - - - - - - - - _. A. Nothing much B. Fine, thanks. How about you. C. I m pleased to meet you D. I m fine, thanks 3. How often is there a flight to Paris. _. A. Do you have your passport with you. B. Theres nonstop flights. C. It will leave at 10. D. We have flights to Paris every hour 4. Hi.

4、 George. How are you. _. A. That s all right. B. Don t mention it. D. Fine, thanks. And C. How are you. you. 5. Sorry, I didn t catchwhat you said. _. A. That s fine. B. Don t say it again B. I said I was married. D. It s a pity, isn t it. 6. Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest subway station. _

5、. A. It s two blocks up this street. B. Yes. You are going the wrong way. C. Don t talk about it. D. I need your help. 7. My cat is ill. She won t eat anything. _. A. You d better go to the clinic. C. I would go on diet if I were you. vet. B. Why not get something to eat. D. You should take her to t

6、he 8. Oh, goodness. I haven t got any money on me. _. A. Keep the change please. C. Sorry, I haven t got one. money. B. Let me lend you some. D. It s good to save some 9. Would you mind if we asked you for some advice. _. A. Thank you so much. B. Er. What can I do for you. C. That s all right. D. Ye

7、s. Please go ahead. 10. I hope I am not interrupting your work. _. A. It s hard to say. B. O.K. Lets start again. C. Please go on with your work. D. Oh, that s all right. 其次部分：阅读懂得（共 20 小题；每道题 2 分,满分 40 分）2 / 9 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 此部分共有4 篇短文,每篇短文后有5 个问题,每个问题后有4 个选

8、项,请你从A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑；示例 A B D Passage 1 A farmer had once made a purchase of a fine fat sheep, hoping to offer it up to the Buddha. While he was leading it home, four thieves saw him and made up their minds to steal the sheep. They knew him to be an honest person and on

9、e who thought of no more harm in others than he had in himself. They dared not take the sheep away from him by force, for they were too near the city. Therefore, they thought hard and got an idea: they first parted company and then came to the man as if they had come from several distinct parts. The

10、 first thief came up to the farm and said, “My good old man, why are you leading this dog. ”At this moment the second thief, coming from another direction, cried to him, “ Poor old man, where have you stolen this dog.” And immediately after these words, the third thief came up and asked the farmer,

11、“Where are you going with this handsome greyhound.”The poor farmer began to doubt whether the sheep was a sheep or not. But the fourth robber put him quite beside himself by coming near him and asking what the dog cost him. The farmer began to think and got the conclusion that the four men, who came

12、 from different directions, could not all be wrong. He believed that the sheep he was leading was a dog. On realizing this, the farmer went back quickly to the market to demand his money of the person who sold him the dog, leaving the dog with the four thieves. 11. The farmer _. A. bought a sheep in

13、 the city market C. led a sheep to the market to sell B. bought a sheep in the C. stole a sheep in the city 12. The four thieves decided to play a trick to get the sleep because _. A. the farmer had never been to the city B. the farmer was honest and would be easily cheated by their tricks C. the fa

14、rmer was narrow-minded D. the farmer was stupid 13. The farmer began to have a doubt when the _ thief called his sheep a dog. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 14. Which of the followingstatements is true according to the passage. A. The animal was really a dog B. The four thieves knew about the

15、 farmer C. The four thieves had tried to rob the farmer but failed D. The farmer was sure that he had bought a sheep 15. What can be concluded from the story is _. A. don t try to buy a sheep as an offering to the Buddha 3 / 9 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - B. if there were

16、four persons saying it was a sheep, it was certainly a sheep C. the farmer was really cheated by the four thieves D. the farmer saw through the thieves tricks Passage 2 Prior to modern times, Western Europe was an underdeveloped rather than a developed region. In the eleventh century China was produ

17、cing two and a half times as much iron as did England and Wales together in 1640. By the twelfth century several Chinese cities had a population equal to that of the whole contemporary England - about 1.3 million people. When the Westerners began their attack of Constantinople in 1203, they were ful

18、l of respects for those high walls, those mighty towers, those rich palaces and churches, of which there were so many that no man could believe it if he had not seen them with their own eyes. In modern times the situation was changed, thanks in large part to the profits from overseas trade and colon

19、ies, and to the settlement in new continents. Therefore, ninety percent of the world s total industrial output comes today from European origin. About two-thirds of the worlds people are earning about $200 per capita every year, while the remaining one-third enjoy per capita incomes as high as $2,40

20、0 in the case of the United States. 16. In the 11 th century China was _. A. more underdeveloped than Western Europe. B. more advanced in technology than England C. as developed as Western Europe D. producing as much iron as Western Europe 17. Constantinople was _. B. part of China A. a part of West

21、ern Europe C. quite rich and prosperous million D. was a city with a population of 1.3 18. Europe became much more developed in modern times mainly by _. A. attacking Constantinople B. making profits from foreign trade and their colonies C. learned from the developed parts of the world and improved

22、its technology D. having its people form the idea of working hard 19. It can NOT be concluded from the passage that _. A. several Chinese cities altogether had a total population of 1.3 million B. westerners admired Constantinople for its marvelous buildings C. Constantinople was much more developed

23、 than the invaders hometown D. Americans have much higher salaries than two-thirds of the worlds people 20. Which of the following is true according to the passage. A. Four-fifths of the worlds products come from Europe. B. Ninety percent of the world s industrial output is from Europe C. Europe beg

24、an to develop when they attacked Constantinople D. Westerners set up colonies after they became rich 4 / 9 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Passage 3 The body of an animal may well be compared with some machine like a locomotive engine. Indeed, the animal body is a machine. It

25、 is a machine composed of many parts doing some particular kind of work for which a particular kind of structure fits it. All the parts are dependent on each other and work together for the accomplishment of the total business of the machine. The locomotive must be provided with fuel, such as coal o

26、r wood or other combustible substance, the consumption of which provides the force or energy of the machine. The animal body must be provided wit fuel, which is called food, which similarly provides the energy of the animal. Oxygen must be provided for the combustion of the fuel in the locomotive an

27、d of the food in the body. The locomotive is composed of special parts: the fire box for the storage and combustion of fuel； the steam pipes for the carriage of steam ； the wheels for locomotion ； the chimney for throwing off waste. The animal body is similarly composed of such parts as the stomach

28、for the storage and digestion of food, the organs for the throwing off of waste water, the blood vessels for the carriage of oxygen and food-holding blood, the legs or wings for locomotion. 21. The body of an animal is like a locomotive in that _. A. it is composed of many parts that work just like

29、different parts of a locomotive B. it can do some particular kind of work C. it works like all the machines in the world D. both the animal and the locomotive need coal or wood as their fuel 22. Every part of the animal body _. A. works independently C. looks like the same as that of a machine B. wo

30、rks dependently on each other D. has the same structure as that a machine 23. The energy of an animal is provided by _. A. throwing off waste coal or wood B. the combustion of fuels such as C. consumption of food D. the carriage of blood 24. The function of the animal s legs is like _ of a machine.

31、A. the wheelsB. chimney C. steam pipes D. the fire box 25. The steam pipes of a locomotive work like the _ of an animal body. A. stomach B. blood vessels C. legs D. wings Passage 4 I once amused myself by asking persons on the street, in stores and on street cars what they most desired out of life.

32、This was before the polls of Mr. Gallup or of the inquiring reporter. I expected those questioned to place foremost good health. But they did not. Neither did they say salvation or life after death. Quite differently, their first wish was more money to spend. Secondly, they wanted more happiness out

33、 of life. These may not be the answers I thought they ought to give, but they appeared to be sincere and honest answers. Who does not want happiness, or more money to spend. As these seem to be almost universal desires they merit consideration. So, since taking this poll I have from time to time spe

34、culated on what social science might do to bring about these desiderata. 5 / 9 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Our first question is: What is the promise of social science in regard to the standard of living. After examining that, we can consider what social science promises

35、in regard to happiness. The outlook for a higher plane of living for all of us here in the United States is very good indeed. The wealth we probably will have, however, will not be wholly an achievement of social science； it will be the result also of natural science. For we must have tools as well

36、as markets to produce wealth. 16. Before interviewing people on the street, the author had hoped that _. A. people would put good health in the first place B. people would think salvation most important C. people wished to have an after-life first D. peoples first wish was spending more money17. The

37、 author did the research _. A. in order to write a report B. just for fun C. so as to finish his work D. to make more money 18. According to the authors poll, peoples first expectation was _. A. enjoy happiness from life B. having good health C. salvation D. having more money to spend 19. The result

38、 of the poll makes the author think about _. A. the philosophy of life B. social sciences role in improving the standard os incomeC. natural sciences bit in increasing peopleD. whether it was right to put money in the first place 20. The authors conclusion about a higher standard of living is _. A.

39、social science is the only factor to improve the standard of living B. natural science is the only factor improve the standard of living C. both social science and natural science should play their respective roles in the realization of it. D. tools are more important than markets to improve the sta

40、ndard of living 第三部分：词汇与结构（共25 小题；每道题1 分,满分25 分）第一节：此小节共有15 个未完成的句子,针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4 个选项,请你从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑；示例A B C ；31. The bus came after I _ for about half an hour. A. had been waited B. was waiting C. have waited D. had been waiting 32. You _ the day before yesterda

41、y if you really thought this was very important. A. ought to come B. ought have come C. ought to have come D. ought to be coming 33. I tried to _ to him for the error I made in my work but he didnt listen to me at all. A. excuse B. spare C. apologize 6 / 9 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - -

42、 - - - - - - D. pardon 34. Power stations employ _ water to produce electricity. A. fallen B. falling C. fillingD. filled 35. I had intended _ him while he was in trouble during those years, but I couldnt getouch with him. A. to help B. helping C. to have helpedD. having helped 36. _ from space, our

43、 earth, 70 percent of its surface covered with water, looks like a blue planet. A. Seen B. To be seen C. Seeing D. Having seen 37. _ having made much effort, he still failed to win the contest. What a pity. A. although B. against C. Despite D. with 38. A large number of people _ present at the meeti

44、ng, which was out of our expectation. A. was B. were C. have D. has 39. He left in _ hurry that he forgot to tell us where he was going. A. so hurry B. quite C. so a hurry D. such a 40. All of the Brownsen have been well _. They have very good manners. D. A. brought up B. brought about C. brought in brought out 41. Mr. Smith is a _ old man. We all respect and like him very much. A. respectful B. respecta