2022年初中被动语态讲解与练习.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载中考被动语态讲解与习题一 英语动词有两种语态 :主动语态和被动语态；1、 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；例如： Many people speak English. 2、被动语态表示主语是动作的承担者,即行为动作的对象；例如： English is spoken by many people. 3、主动句和被动句的对比：例如：He opened the door. 他开了门； 主动句 The door was opened. 门被开了； 被动句 4、被动语态的构成被动语态由 “助动词 be及物动词的过去分词 ”构成；人称、数

2、和时态的变化是通过be 的变化表现出来的；现以teach 为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成； 1 一般现在时： amisare taught 例如： History is made by the people. 2 一般过去时：was were taught 例如： The Eiffel Tower was completed in 1889. 3 一般将来时： willshall be taught 例如： More subway lines will be built in the future. 4 现在进行时： amisare being taught 例如： A new railw

3、ay is being built. 5 现在完成时： have has been taught 例如： These plants have been grown without the use of any chemicals. 6 过去完成时： had been taught 例如： A new hotel had been built when I got there. 5、含有情态动词的被动语态 含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时,由 动词变成被动语态后 “ to ”仍要保留；例如： 1.We can repair this watch in two days. 2.This watch

4、 can be repaired in two days. “情态动词 be过去分词 ”构成,原先带 to 的情态被动语态练习题名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载一、用以下动词的适当形式填空；1. A Piano concert _give here last Friday. 2. The room _ clean by me every day. 3. The bike _ _ _ _ must not put here. 4. Some flowers _water by Li Ming alr

5、eady. 5. The stars _ can see in the daytime. 6. The students _ often _tell to take care of their desks and chairs. 7. These kinds of machines _make in Japan. 8. The cinema _ _ build in 1985. 9. This kind of machine _ _can made by uncle Wang. 10. The PLA _ _ found on August 1st,1927. 11. The song _ l

6、ike by us all twenty years ago. 12. The pictures _ take by Jack tomorrow. 13. The room _ （paint ）now. 14. School football games _ usually _ hold on Friday evenings. 15. The film _ show again sometime next week. 16. Last year vegetables _ （grow ）in the garden by Tom and he _ （sell ） them himself. 17.

7、 How many magazines _ （ can borrow ）in your library every week . 18. Who _ （save ）her father . He _ （ save ）by that policeman. 19. The doctor _ （ send for ）because his grandpa was ill. 20. _ paper _ （make ） of wood . 二、单项挑选1._ a new library _ in our school last year. A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Do

8、es ; build D. Did ; build 2. An accident _ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened 3. Cotton _ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow 4. A talk on Chinese history _ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been giv

9、en C. will be given D. gives 5. How many trees _ this year. A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted 6. Neither of them _ in China. A. is made B. are made C. were made D. made 7.Your shoes _. You need a new pair. A. wear out B. worn out C. are worn out D. is worn 8.The doctor _ f

10、or yet. A. isnt sent B. hasnt been sent C. wont be sent D. wasnt sent 9.-When _ this kind of computers_. -Last year. 名师归纳总结 A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used 第 2 页,共 6 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载10.The Great Wall _ all over the world. A. knows B. knew C. is known

11、 D. was known 11.I _ in summer. A. born B. was born C. have been born D. am born 12.He says that Mr Zhang _ to the factory next week. A. is sent B. would send C. was sent D. will be sent 13.Who _ this book _. A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; written 14.Mary _ show me her ne

12、w dictionary. A. has asked to B. was asked to C. is asked D. asks to 15.A story _ by Granny yesterday. A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us 16.The monkey was seen _ off the tree. A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump 17.The school bag _ behind the chair. A. puts B. can be put C.

13、 can be putted D .can put 18.Older people _ well. A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after 19.Our teacher _ carefully. A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened 20.He arrived in Beijing, where he _ his friend. A. was met by B. was met

14、 C. was meeting D. met by 21.My brother and I have _her birthday party. A. been invited B. been invited for C. invited to D. been invited to 22._Chaplin. A. The childs name was called B. The childs name calls C. The child calls D. The child is named 23.The new hall is the tallest building in this to

15、wn. _from here. A. Can it see B. Can it be seen C. Can it seen D. Can see 24. Young trees _ well when it is dry. A water B waters C must be watered D were watered 25. These books _ out of the reading room. You have to read them here. A cant take B must be taken C can take D mustnt be taken 26. We kn

16、ow that this kind of bike _ in Suzhou . A is made B makes C is making D are made 27. When all the work _. You may go back home. A finishes B has finished C is finished D are finished 28. English _ in many countries. A. is speaking B. is spoken C. speaks D. has spoken 29. The computer _ I Taiwan in 1

17、999. A. is made B. makes C. was made D. made 30. The flowers are watered _ Uncle Wang every day. A. of B. by C. at D. for. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载31. His letter _ soon. A. will finish B. is finished C. was finished D. will be finished 32. A new lab building

18、_ in our school in a year. A. puts B. will put up C. was put up D. will be put up D. will been look after 33. My birds _ by one of my best friends when I away. A. will be look after B. will be looked after C. be looked after 34. My father _ not to smoke any more. A. told B. tells C. are told D. is t

19、old 35. The birthday cake is _. A. eat in we B. eat with us C. eaten by we D. eaten by us 36. Do you know _. A. who the paper is invited B. who the paper was invented C. who the paper is invented by D. who the paper was invented by 37. The sports meeting _ last weekend. A. is holding B. is held C. w

20、as held D. were held 38. The guests _ around the city this Sunday. A. are shown B. will show C. were be shown D. will be shown 39. A talk on Chinese history _ in our school next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give 40 If the cat doesnt run fast enough, is _ by the dog. A

21、. writing B. written C. wrote D. writes 41. A: Mom, Can I go out to play basketball . B: Sure. But your homework _ first. A. must be finished B. must finish C. will finish D. finish 42. A: Would you like to go to the movie with me . B: Sorry, I _ to go out tonight. A. won t be allowed B. am allowed

22、C. don t allow D. will allow 43. Mike, you _ on the phone. A. is wanted B. want C. are wanting D. are wanted 44. A number of trees _ around Beijing every year. Our environment is getting better and better. A. are plant B. are planted C. are planting D. were planted 45. In some countries, tea _ with

23、milk and sugar. A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served 46. Great changes _ in my hometown since 1980. A. have been taken place B. took place C. have taken place D. were taken place 47. I _ to have a part-time job. A. am not allow B. not allow C. don t allowD. am not allowed 48. _ middle scho

24、ol students allowed to use mobile phone at school . A. Do B. Did C. Are D. Can 49. The birds _ fly away last Saturday. A. let to B. is let to C. was let D. were let to 50. A strange sound _ yesterday evening. 名师归纳总结 A. was heard B. hears C. heard D. is heard 第 4 页,共 6 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - -

25、- - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载51. A beautiful bike _ him by his classmates. A. sent to B. will sent to C. was sent to D. will be sent for 52. Miss Chen _ just _ to speak at the meeting. A. has been asked B. has been asked C. Have been asked D. have been asked 53. Meat _ out in this shop . We can _ now. A. have b

26、een sold , get nothing B. has been sold , get nothing C. has been sold , get some D. have been sold , get some 54 . The new play _ in theatre now . Why dont you go in and see it . A. is being shown B. is showing C. is shown D. shows 55. Can you tell _ . A. when did it happen B. when was it happened

27、C. when it happened D. when it was happened 三、把以下句子改成被动语态1. Did he break the window yesterday. _ _ the window _ _ _ _ _ _ yesterday. 2. Someone took away the books yesterday. 3. We will hold a sports meeting in September. 4. The nurse took good care of the babies. 5. The cat broke the glass. 6. Mum

28、gave me a computer as my birthday present. 7. The sun made the man take off his coat. 8. They are going to build a tall building here. 9. Do you use the camera for taking photo. 10. will you send ht invitations at once. 四、写出以下动词对应的过去式与过去分词；名师归纳总结 fall 过去式过去分词rise 过去式过去分词第 5 页,共 6 页fly begin give sto

29、p go break get choose eat draw ride drink - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - see 精品资料欢迎下载drive take give swim hide build grow buy know dig ring find speak feel show lose shake hold steal send throw meet wake sleep wear make bring tell catch say dig win feed sit hear read lend cut sell put win cost become hit hurt let come run feed keep hear pay spend stand think 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 6 页