2022年英语同步练习题考试题试卷教案年高考英语状语从句专题复习.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2022 年高考英语其次轮语法专题复习九状语从句 Adverbial Clauses 学问要点：状语从句是副词性从句,它在句子中担任状语,修饰主句的动词、形容词或副词； 依据修饰的方面,状语从句可以分为以下九种；1、时间状语从句 2、地点状语从句 3、缘由状语从句 4、目的状语从句 5、结果状语从句 6、条件状语从句 7、方式状语从句 8、让步状语从句 9、比较状语从句 1、时间状语从句种类从属连词例句说明时when When I came into the room, he was writing when 指的是 “某一详细a letter

2、. 的时间 ” ；当我进屋时,他正在写信；whenever We shall go there whenever we are free. whenever 指的是 “ 在任我们什么时间有空,我们就去那里；何一个不详细的时间”；间when I was walking along the street when when 意为 “这时 ”或“ 在suddenly someone patted me on the shoulder 那个时候 ” ,可以看作是from behind. 并 列 句 , 这 种 用 法 的我正在街上走着,这时突然有人从后面拍when 分句一般位于句名师归纳总结 状whi

3、le 我的肩膀；末；第 1 页,共 14 页While it was raining, they went out. while 指 “在某一段时间- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 天下雨的时候,他们出去了；I stayed while he was away. 里”,“ 在 期间 ” ,while 引导的动作必需是连续语as 他不在的时候我在；性的；He hurried home, looking behind as he as引导连续性动作,强before went. 调主句和从句的动作同他赶快回家,不时地一边走一边向后看；时发生；Be a pup

4、il before you become a teacher. before 译为在 之前先做同学,再做先生；从after He arrived after the game started. 竞赛开头后,他到了；till We waited till untilhe came back . 如主句动词是连续性动我们始终等到他回来；作,常用确定式,表示“直到 为止 ”句种类从属连句She didn例句说明t stop working until eleven o如主句动词是瞬时动clock .她到 11 点钟才停止工作；词,常用否定式,表时until Until he had passed o

5、ut of sight, she stood 示“ 直 才” “在 以前间there. 不 ” ,从句放在句首表她站在那里看着,直到看不见他的身影；示强调,一般用until 状Great changes have taken place in China 状语从句在主句之前语Since since 1978.自从 1978 年以来中国发生了巨时一般用逗号与主句大的变化；分开,如从句在主句as soon as As soon as I arrive in Shanghai, I之后就不必用标点符从you.我一到上海就给你写信；号；句hardly wh I had hardly got home

6、when it began to rain. hardly when 和no en 我刚一到家,就下雨了；=Hardly had I got sooner than的 意 义home when it began to rain. 相当于 as soon as,但只 表 示 过 去 发 生 的 事名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - no No sooner had we got to the station than the 情,主句为过去完成sooner tha train left. 时,从句为过去时,n 我们刚到

7、车站,火车就走了；如 hardly 或 no soonerHardly had we begun when we were told to 位于句首时语气强,stop. 而且主句的谓语要用我们刚开头就被叫停；部分倒装；Every time I travelled by boat, I got seasick. 在时间状语从句中,every time, 我每次乘船都晕船；不能用将来时或过去by the time, The moment I heard the song, I felt cheerful. 将来时,而要用现在the moment 我一听到这首歌,就感到很开心；时或过去时代替将来等N

8、ext time you come ,youll see him.时；下次你来的时候,就会见到他；Where there is a will, there is a way. where 与 wherever 意地where 有志者,事竟成；义基本相同,但后者点Where there is water there is life. 语气较强,多用于书状哪里有水,哪里就有生命；面语；语wherever You are free to go wherever you like. 从你可以随便到你喜爱的任何地方去；句Wherever you go, you must obey the law. 无论

9、你去哪都要遵守法律；原because I came back late yesterday because I was on because用来回答why 因duty. 的问题,语气最强一状since 昨天我回来晚了,由于我值班；般放在主句之后Since everyone is here, let begin our since 表示既然或全已语meeting. 知的理由 ,稍加分析即从既然大家都到了,我们开头开会；可说明的缘由,多放句句从属连句例句首种类说明名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - as As he di

10、dnt know much English, he looked 从句常放在句首,说明up the word in the dictionary . 缘由,主句说明结果,原now that, 由于他英语懂得不多,他在字典中查阅这常用于口语中；因个单词；seeing that, now that 状Now that the weather has cleared up, we 语seeing that can start our journey. 和 since, as 意义相像,从他们都有 “ 鉴于某个事鉴于天气已经晴朗,我们可以启程了；句Seeing that he was badly il

11、l, we sent for 实”的意思, that 可以省去；the doctor. 鉴于他病情严峻, 我们派人去请医生去了；that I shall write down your telephone number 目的状语从句中常用情态动词 may might can that I may not forget. 我要把你的电话号码登记来,以免遗忘；could ,should 等放在目so that Well tell you the truth so that you can judge 动词之前,从句往往放for yourself. 在主句之后,主从句之的in order 我把真实情

12、形告知你,使你能自己作出判间不用任何标点符号状断；语They worked harder than usual in order that 从that they could finish the work ahead of time . 句他们比平常更加努力工作,为了能提前完成工作；lest = for Put on more clothes lest = for fear that fear that you should catch cold. 多穿点衣服,以免患感冒；名师归纳总结 结so that We turned up the radio, so that everyone so t

13、hat 前有逗号为结果第 4 页,共 14 页果so thatheard the news. 状语从句；我们把收音机的音量放大,大家都听到了so that的 so 后面跟形新闻；容词或副词；状He was so excited that he couldn say a - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - word. 语such tha他特别兴奋,以致一句话都说不出来；such that的 such 后面He gave such important reasons that he was 从t excused.他说出了这么重要的理由,得到大跟名词,假如名词

14、是单句家的谅解；数 就 要 用such a It is such an interesting novel that all of us /an that仍可以转换用want to read it. so that,语气较强It is so interesting a novel that all of us want to read it. 这是一本特别有意思的书,大家都想看；种类从属连句例句说明条if Difficulties are nothing if we are not afraid unless 从句的谓语只能of them. 用 肯 定 式 ； unless 和假如我们不怕困难

15、, 困难就算不了什么了；if not同义, unless 是We shall go there tomorrow unless it rains. 书面语,if not是口语,件unless 除非下雨,我们明天就去那里；通常二者可以换用；= We shall go there tomorrow if it doesn 条件状语从句中的谓语 t 状rain. 动词的时态一般要用现So/As long as you work hard, you will 在时或过去时代替一般语as/so long succeed. 将来时或过去将来时；从as 只要你努力工作,你就肯定能胜利；In case I f

16、orget, please remind me about it . 句in case 万一我忘了,请提示我一下；so far as So far as I know, the book will be published next month. 据我所知,那本书下月出版；名师归纳总结 方as Draw a cat as I taught you . 此处 as译为,依据或正第 5 页,共 14 页如依据我教你的画一只猫；Do as you are told. as if 或 as though 的意义- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 式依据人家告知你

17、做的去做；和用法基本一样；从句状as ifShe looks as if she is ill. nothing 中可以用现在时表示可as though 看上去她好象是生病了；能符合事实,也可以用语He acted as if though had 虚拟语气；happened. 他的行动就好象什么也没有发生；从 They treat the black boy as if though he were an animal. 句though 他们对待这黑孩子似乎他是一头牲口；Although Though he was over sixty, yet 在句子中一般用了“ 虽让although h

18、e began to learn French. 然 ” 就不能再用“ 但是 ”虽然他六十多岁了,但仍开头学习法语；（but）但可以与yet 或步We were not tired though although we had still连 用 ； though / worked all day. although 意义相同,用状虽然我们干了一天活,但并不累；法基本一样, 前者通俗,口语化,后者正式多放语even if I ll go even if though it rains tomorrow.主句的前面；even if 和 even though从even 即使明天下雨,我也要去；的意

19、思为 “ 即使 ” “纵使 ”句though 例句有退一步设想的意味,多用于书面语中；从属连词种类说明让as Child as he is , he knows a lot . as引出的状语从句多用虽然他是一个孩子,但他懂得许多；于书面语,它比用Cold as it is, = Though it is cold,the though 或 although 引导步children play outdoors. 的从句,语气强,更有虽然天气冷,但孩子们仍在户外玩；表现力,从句常放在句首,语序部分倒装；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - -

20、- - - - - 状no matter Do it no matter what others say. no matter 与语who, 不管别人怎么说,尽管干；who-ever 引导的让步状No matter how busy he was, he studied what 语从句意义基本一样,when, English every day. no matter 引导的从从where 不管他多忙,他都每天坚持学习英语；句可是以位于主句前或which, No matter who takes up the matter for me ,I 主句后；how shall be very gra

21、teful. 句wh ever wh ever 从句中的动不管谁为我处理这件事,我都将特别感谢；Whatever happens / may happen , we shall whatever not lose heart. 词有时可以和may 连用；判定 whever 引导whoever 无论发生什么,我们都不要失去信心；Whoever comes, he will be welcome. 的是状语从句仍是名词whenever whichever 无论谁来,都会受到欢迎；性从句的一点是,名词性从句,主句中肯定有however 一 个 成 分要 在 从句 担任,一般从句与主句之间没有逗号；不

22、 可 将no matter与whever 连用名师归纳总结 比as as Mary is as old as my sister. 连词表示同程度级的比第 7 页,共 14 页玛利和我姐姐一样大；较,确定句用 as as否较not so/as He doesn t run so as fast as Jack does.定句可用 not as as 或 as他不如杰克跑得那样快；not so as状the same His book is the same as mine. as他的书和我的一样；语such asHenry is not such a good worker as Peter

23、. 享利这个工人不如彼得那样好；从than She has made greater progress this year than 表示不同程度之比较,she did last year. 主句中用比较级的形容- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 她今年比去年进步更大；词或副词；句 He bought fewer books than I did. 他买的书比我买的少；种类从属连句例句说明比the more The more you read, the better you the more the more 意 the understand. 思为越

24、越 ,通常的较more 你看的书越多,你懂得的就越多；语序为从句在前主句在The more tickets you sell, the more money 后,这两个the 都是表状示程度的副词,用在比you will get. 你卖的票越多,你的收入也越多；较级的形容词或副词前语The harder you work, the greater progress 面；you will make. 你工作越努力,你取得的进步就越大；从The sooner, the better. 句子意思明显,句子的句越快越好；主语和动词都可省略；The warmer, the better. 越温和越好；特

25、that We are sure that the four modernization that 引导的从句,往往will be realized in China . 跟在一个做表语的形容殊我们信任四化肯定会在中国实现；词后面,从句概念上看形I m sorry that I didn have time to write 是宾语,所以有的语法式家 把 它 看做 是 宾语 从you sooner. 的很愧疚,我没有抽出时间早点给你写信；句,但结构上看,也可状I am afrai d that I cant go with you.以把它看作是一个特别语唯恐我不能同你一起去了；的状语从句,用来

26、修饰从表语的形容词；这种从句句的连词经常被省略；【专项训练】 ：名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 、挑选填空：1、You like sportsId like to read.Dyet Awhen Bwhile Cbut 2、we were singing, the teacher came in. ABefore Bafter CAs DUntil 3、 I was about to leave my housethe phone rang. Awhile B when C as Dafter 4、They di

27、d not stop fightingthere was no enemy left. Auntil Bafter Cwhen Dsince 5、I have not seen himhe went to college. Awhen Bbefore Cas Dsince 6、 It is five dayswe came here. Awhen Bbefore C as Dsince 7、 It was not longhe got to know it. Awhen Bbefore C after Duntil 8、 We shall gowe are free. Awhenever Bw

28、hatever Cwherever Dhowever 9、I live I must serve the people heart and soul. AWhen BSo long as C As soon as DOn condition 10、I was reading a novelhe was watchingTV . Awhen Bwhile Cbefore Das 11、Put the medicineyou can easily get it. Aso that Bwhere Cwhich Dthere 12、 We will gothe Party wants us to go

29、. Awherever Bthere C to the place Dwhich 13、 there is a will there is a way. AWhen BWhere CWhether DHow 14、 I am goingyou went last week. Awhere Bwherever Cwhen Dthe place 15、 you go , you should bear the motherland in your mind. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - AWhere BWhere

30、ver C Whatever DHowever 16、 weather permits, well have an outing.AFor BThough CWhile DIf 17、 You won t succeedharder.Aunless you will work Bunless you work Cunless you dont work Dif you wont work18、 I wonder if heus, and I think if heus well be able to complete the task ahead of time.Ahelps, helps B

31、will help, helps Chelps, will help D will help, will help 19、 I don t like to be interrupted if I .Aspeak Bwill speak C am speaking Dspoke 20、If youthis experiment you will understand the theory better. Awill be doing Bhave done Cwill have done D would do 21、 I would like to do it I like it. Asince

32、Bbecause s set off.Cbecause of Dnow that 22、everybody is h ere, LetCFor DAfter ASince BBecause 23、It was he was ill that he was absent yesterday. Abecause Bas Csince Dnow that 24、it is raining, we had better take a taxi. AFor BAs CBecause of ”DWhen 25、“Why can t you do it now.” “I m too busy.DFor AS

33、ince BAs CBecause 26、 He must have passed this way,here are his footprints. Asince Bbecause of Cnow that Dfor 27、everybody is here, Lets begin our meeting.DWhen ANow that BBecause CFor 28、 His speech made deep impression on the audience that they could hardly forget it. Asuch a Bso a Cso Dsuch 29、 T

34、hey worked hardthey finished their work ahead of time. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Aso Bso that Csuch that Dso as to 30、 He wasweak he couldnt standCvery, that Dso, as to Asuch, that Bso, that 31、 The foreigner spokehis interpreter could hardly catch his words. Asuch fa

35、st that Bso fast Cso fast that Dso fastly that 32、 The book is it gives a wrong idea of the facts. Aso writing that t buy it.Bsuch written that Csuch writing that Dso written that 33、 The house costwe didnBso many money that Aso much money that Csuch much money that 34、 It is all of us can do it. As

36、o easy exercise that Csuch easy exercise Dsuch many money that Bsuch easy an exercise Dso easy an exercise that 35、 She has she remembers all the names of the students she has taught. Aso good memory that Bsuch a good memory that Csuch good memory that Dgood memory 36、 They stopped at Tianjingthey m

37、ight visit the TV tower. Aso Bbecause Cso that Din order 37、 We all got up early we might start at six. Ain order that Bin order to Cso Dso as to 38、 Let the dog loose so that it have a run. Ashould Bmust Ccould Dneed 39、 clearly so that your teacheryou correctly. AWrite, can understand CTo write, c

38、ould understand BHaving written, can understand DWriting, will understand 40、 He started early so that he there in time. Acould get Bgot Chad got Dwould have got 41、 it was late , she went on working. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - AThough BBecause CSince DWhether 42、 we f

39、ail , wetrying. AEven if , dont stopBEven though, wont stopCEven, will not stop DEven although, shall never stop 43、 the pain was bad, he did not complain. AAlthough, but BThough, but CThough, yet DEven, still 44、 physics, he likes maths better. AAs he much likes BMuch as he likes DAnyone CMuch like

40、s as he DLikes much as he 45、 telephones, tell him Im out.CWhoever ANo matter whoever B Who 46、 Well carry the reform to the end happens.Bwhatever Ano matter how Canything Dno matter which 47、 It takestime to go there by plane than by ship. Afar fewer Bfar less Cmuch fewer Dmore less 48、 He is talle

41、r thanin his class. Aothers Ball the students Cany other one Dthe other 49、 it was finished in time. AAs the work was difficult CDifficult as was the work BDifficult as the work was DAs was the work difficult 50、 I am sorry I have caused so much trouble. Athat Bfor Cas Dsince 51、he came, he would bring us a lot of flowers. 名师归纳总结 AEvery times Bone time CEvery time DOnce a time 第 12 页,共 14 页52、I ll tell him about it I see him.