2022年语法词汇词性转换.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思考点一、形容词转化为副词形容词加 -ly 变副词的规律1一般情形下,直接在形容词的词尾加-ly polite politely 有礼貌地careful carefully 细心地2以 -y 结尾的形容词把 y 改为 i, 再加 -ly happy happily 兴奋地easy easily 简单地例外： shyshyly 害羞地3以 -le 结尾的形容词需去掉 e 再加 -y gentle gently 温顺地possible possibly 可能地4. 以 -ue 结尾的形容词需去掉 e 再加 -ly

2、 true truly 真实地考点二、名词与形容词的转化1名词变形容词经常加的后缀：名师归纳总结 -alnature natural自然的第 1 页,共 5 页nation national 国家的-ern east eastern 东方的north northern 北方的-ful care careful 认真的,当心的mouth mouthful 一口-en gold golden 金色的,金的wood wooden 木质的-less care careless 马虎的harm harmless 无害的-an Europe European 欧洲的America American 美国的

3、-able reason reasonable 合理的comfort comfortable 舒服的-ish fool foolish 愚蠢的child childish 孩子般的-y dirt dirty 脏的wind windy 有风的- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思-ly friend friendly 友好的love lovely 可爱的2形容词变名词经常加的后缀：-ness happy happiness 幸福ill illness 疾病-th true truth 真理warm warmth 暖和-y

4、 difficult difficulty 困难考点三、形容词与动词的转化1形容词变动词经常加的前、后缀：en- rich enrich 丰富-en able enable 使能够wide widen 加宽-ize sharp sharpen 削尖short shorten 缩短soft soften 软化modern modernize 现代化-y simple simplify 简化2动词变形容词经常加的后缀：-ous continue continuous 连续的-ed vary various 各种各样的excite excited 感到兴奋的-ing surprise surpris

5、ed 惊讶的excite exciting 令人兴奋的surprise surprising 令人惊讶的考点四、动词转化为名词动词变名词经常加的后缀：名师归纳总结 -ion operate operation 手术第 2 页,共 5 页-ation prepare preparation 预备-sion decide decision 打算-ment conclude conclusion 结论argue argument 争辩-ance judge judgment 判定accept acceptance 接受-ence appear appearance 显现refer reference

6、 参考- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思-al exist existence 存在refuse refusal拒绝-er/-or arrive arrival 到达teach teacher 老师direct director 导演考点五、一般名词转化为特定人物常跟在名词后用来指人的后缀：-er office officer 官员-ese farm farmer 农夫China Chinese 中国人-ian Japan Japanese 日本人music musician 音乐家-ist Canada Cana

7、dian 加拿大人science scientist 科学家novel novelist 小说家考点六、形容词、副词的否定前缀1un-形容词unhappy 不兴奋的unlucky 不走运的unfair 不公正的unusual 不同平常的unimportant 不重要的2un-副词unusually 不同平常地unluckily 不走运地unhappily 不兴奋地unfortunately 不幸地3im-形容词impossible 不行能的impolite 不礼貌的impatient 没有耐心的4in-形容词名师归纳总结 incorrect 不正确的第 3 页,共 5 页independent

8、 独立的- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思随堂即时训练 .用所给词的适当形式填空12022 湖北高考 Her motivation for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education educate22022 贵州六校联考 He rejected the idea that he could not do arithmetic and was determined determine to show them that he

9、 could. 3. 2022山西师大附中模拟This new mix- and-match junk food trend has taken off among young audiences despite its unhealthy health nature. 42022 长春模拟 Beginning a new life in a new place can be very puzzling puzzle52022 吉林高校附中模拟 They are planning to widen wide the road outside our house. 62022 贵州模拟 He p

10、ut the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be accessible access to the kids. 72022 银川模拟 If we leave right away, hopefully hopeful well arrive on time. 8He took a mouthful mouth of the bitter medicine and made a face. .语法填空 重点训练词性转换 A father sat at his desk looking at and carefully stu

11、dying his 1.monthly month bill when his young son rushed in and announced.“Dad, because this is your birthday and you are 55 years old, Im going to give you 55 kisses, one for each year！” 2.But the father exclaimed, “Oh, Peter, dont do it now. Im too busyThe boy immediately fell 3.silent can finish

12、later.”silence as tears rolled down from his big blue eyes. The father said, The boy said nothing but 4.quietly quiet walked away, 5.disappointment disappoint written over his face. That evening the father said, “Come and finish the kisses now, Peter But the boy didnt respond.6Unfortunately fortunat

13、e, the boy had an accident and was drowned. His heartbroken father wrote, If only I 7.could tell him how much I regret my thoughtless words and make sure that he knows how much my heart is aching.”Love is a two- way street. Any loving act must be 8.warmly warm accepted. Nothing is more 9.important i

14、mportance than responding with love to the cry for love from those 10.who are near and precious to us. 专题检测 用所给单词的适当形式填空1Mary was very sad at the news, so she looked sadly at her husband, her eyes full of sadness.sad 2He played football very well and he was one of the best players in yesterdays foot

15、ball match.play 3Look ！How happily Kate is laughing ！She seems to be the happiest girl in the world.happy 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思4To our satisfaction,_ the headmaster was very satisfied with our report.satisfy 5Edison was a great inventor.During hi

16、s life he had many inventions.invent 6I should simplify my task and make it simpler/simple to finish it.simple 7The boy having the appearance of being half starved disappeared,_ never to be seen again.appear 8The police discovered the pot and uncovered a plot against the President.cover 9You are so kind to help me. Thank you for your kindness.kindly 10Everything is becoming more_expensive than before and many college students had to work to make some money for their college expenses.expend 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 5 页