2022年大学英语专科第一单元.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载高校英语专科第一单元Warm-Up Questions 热身问题1. Do you enjoy learning English. Why or why not. 你喜爱学英语吗？为什么喜爱或为什么不喜爱？Yes, I do. I enjoy English very much for such reasons as follows: 1 English is a very useful tool in our 是的,我喜爱；我由于以下这些缘由而特别喜爱英语1）英语在我们的工作中是一个work. With the rapid

2、social development, there appears a trend called globalization. Unlike what was 30 years 特别有用的工具；随着社会的快速进展,显现了一种称之为全球化的趋势；与 30 年前不一样的是,ago, there are now more and more occasions in our work in which we are required to use the English 现在我们的工作中有越来越多的场合使得我们需要使用英语这样的语言；language. Many documents are prepa

3、red in English; many speeches delivered in English; many contracts 很多文档是由英语来预备的；很多演讲用英语来发言；很多合同是用英语来写的written in English and many manual books printed in English. 2 English is also a helpful tool in our daily 很多指南手册是用英文印刷的；2） 英语也是我们日常生活中一个有帮忙的工具；life. With a good command of the language, we can make

4、 more friends and get more information through the 很好地把握了这门语言,我们就可以叫更多的伴侣以及通过互联网得到更多的信息；Internet. Our daily life will be more colorful since some of the TV programs are all made in the English 自从一些电视节目都是由英语这种语言制作以来,我们日常生活将会更富有颜色；language. 2.What do you think is the most effective way of learning Eng

5、lish. 你认为学习英语最有效的方法是什么？As far as I am concerned, the most effective way of learning English is to place myself in the all-English 就我而言,学习英语最有效的方法就是把自己置身于全英语的环境中；environment. You may wonder how I can do this and I can tell you that I have tried every possible means to 你可能想知道我是怎样做到这一点的,我可以告知你我已经尝试了每一种

6、可能的方法来seek for the opportunity to practice my English. Whenever I talk with my teachers or my classmates, I try to 查找机会练习我的英语；无论我什么时候和我的老师或同学们交谈的时候,我express myself in English. Whenever I write letters to my friends, I write in English. Whenever I listen to the 都设法用英语来表达；无论我什么时候写信给我的伴侣们,我都用英语来写；无论我什么

7、时候radio or watch TV, I only prefer the programs in English. The above methods have helped me a lot in building 听收音机或者看电视的时候,我只喜爱看英语节目；以上一些方法已经在建立我的语言技巧方面帮忙my language skills. 了我很多；3.What is the greatest difficulty you have in your learning of English. 在你学习英语的过程中遇见的最大的困难是什么？During my course of learni

8、ng English, I have met many problems. The greatest difficulty lies in the 在我学习英语的过程中,我遇到过很多问题；最大的困难在于memorization of new words. I have found it pretty hard to bear all the new words in my mind. Though 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 背一些新单词；学习必备欢迎下载尽管我发觉我很难记住宅有新单词；sometimes I

9、could remember the spelling and the meanings of the words, I have found that I really do not 有时我能记得单词的拼写和单词的含义,我发觉我真的不知道怎样know exactly how to use these words. And I think that the English vocabulary is always the greatest 正确地使用这些单词；我认为英语词汇对我们这些语言学习者来说始终是最大的障碍；barrier for us language learners. Unit 1

10、 As we are at the start of the course, this seems a good moment to offer some advice on how to make the 我们即将开头这一门课程的学习,现在供应一些关于“ 如何更轻松地学习英语” 的建议也就恰逢其时task of learning English easier. 了；Some Strategies for Learning English 英语学习的策略1.Learning English is by no means easy. It takes great diligence and pr

11、olonged effort. 英语学习绝不是一件简单的事；它需要特别的勤奋和长期的努力；2. Nevertheless, while you cannot expect to gain a good command of English without sustained hard 虽然不长期地努力就无法娴熟地把握英语,但是的确有一些有用的可以使学习英语变得简单的work, there are various helpful learning strategies you can employ to make the task easier. Here are some of 学习策略；以下

12、是其中的几条：them. 3. 1. Do not treat all new words in exactly the same way. Have you ever complained about your memory 全部的生词,要区分对待；你是否曾经由于发觉很难记住你学的全部生词because you find it simply impossible to memorize all the new words you are learning. But, in fact, it is not 而埋怨自己的记忆力？但事实上并不是your memory that is at faul

13、t. If you cram your head with too many new words at a time, some of them are 你的记忆力有问题；假如你一次把过多的单词塞入你的大脑,有一些确定会bound to be crowded out. What you need to do is to deal with new words in different ways according to how 记不住；你所需要做的就是依据单词的日常使用频率而区分对待它们；frequently they occur in everyday use. While active w

14、ords demand constant practice and useful words must be 常用单词要求不断地练习,有用的单词就必需牢牢的记住；committed to memory, words that do not often occur in everyday situations require just a nodding 而那些在日常情形下并不常用的单词,就仅仅只需知道它的意思就可以了；acquaintance. You will find concentrating on active and useful words the most effective r

15、oute to enlarging 你会发觉专心那些常用的、有用的词汇是扩大词汇量的最有效的途径；your vocabulary. 4. 2.Watch out for idiomatic ways of saying things. Have you ever wondered why we say, “ I am 亲密留意习惯表达方式；你是否想知道为什么我们说,我对英语感兴interested in English”, but “ I am good at French”. And have you ever asked yourself why native English 名师归纳总结

16、 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 趣而又说“ 我善于法语”学习必备欢迎下载“你是否曾经问过你自己为什么英国本土的人说：speakers say, ”learn the news or secret”, but” learn of someones success or arrival”. These are all examples of 明白消息或者是隐秘”,而又说“ 明白某人的胜利或者是到达者”这些都是习惯用法的例子；idiomatic usage. In learning English, you must pay att

17、ention not only to the meaning of a word, but also to the 在英语学习中,你不仅仅要留意一个单词的意思,仍要留意母语是英语的way native speakers use it in their daily lives. 人如何使用这个单词；5. 3.Listen to English every day. Listening to English on a regular basis will not only improve your ear, but 每天都要听英语；每天按时听英语不仅可以提高你的听力,仍可will also hel

18、p you build your speaking skills. In addition to language tapes especially prepared for your 以有助于进展你的口语技巧；除了听与课程配套的语音磁带,courses, you can also listen English radio broadcasts, watch English TV , and see English movies. The first 你仍可以听英语广播、看英语电视节目和英文电影；初听磁带中的time you listen to a taped conversation or

19、passage in English, you may not be able to catch a great deal. Try to 对话或者课文,你可能不会懂得透彻；第一试着懂得其大意,然后再一遍get its general meaning first and listen to it over and over again. You will find that with each repetition you 一遍反复地听,你会发觉每听一次,你都会有更多的收成；will get something more. 6.4. Seize opportunities to speak.

20、It is true that there are few situations at school where you have to 抓住机会开口；诚然,在学校里,你用英语进行沟通的机会不多,communicate in English, but you can seek out opportunities to practice speaking the language. Talking with 但是你可以找机会练习你的口语；比如说和你的同学交谈就是一个很好的your classmates, for example, can be an easy and enjoyable way

21、to get some practice. Also try to find native 练习机会,而且易行；speakers on your campus and feel free to talk with them. Perhaps the easiest way to practice speaking is to 仍可以找你学校是母语的人,大胆地和他们谈；自己大声地练习或许是最简单的方式了,rehearse aloud, since this can be done at any time, in any place, and without a partner. For inst

22、ance, you can 可以在任何地方、任何时间,而且不需要伴；举个例子（譬如）：你可以看着一幅图画或你四周的一个look at pictures or objects around you and try to describe in detail. You can also rehearse everyday situations. 物品,尝试着描述；你仍可以练习每天的日常对话After you have made a purchase in a shop or finished a meal in a restaurant and paid the check, pretend th

23、at 在商店购物或者在餐厅就餐并付完帐之后,想象着这一切都发生在一个讲英语的国度,all this happened in an English-speaking country and try to act it out in English. 然后尝试用英语把它表达出来；7. 5. Read widely. It is important to read widely because in our learning environment, reading is the main 广泛地阅读；广泛地阅读是特别重要的,由于在我们的学习环境中,阅读是最主要、最可and most reliabl

24、e source of language input. When you choose reading materials, look for things that you find 靠的语言输入的来源；当挑选阅读材料时,找一些你感爱好的、interesting, that you can understand without relying too much on a dictionary. A page a day is a good way to 而且无需过多借助字典你就可以懂得的材料；一天一页就是很好的开start. As you go on, you will find that

25、you can do more pages a day and handle materials at a higher level of 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载端了；只要连续,你将会发觉你每天可以读得更多,difficulty. 而且可以读难度更高的材料；8. 6. Write regularly. Writing is a good way to practice what you already know. Apart from compositions 常常写作；写作是一个很好的

26、学以致用的途径；除了完成老师布置的作文之外,assigned by your teacher, you may find your own reasons for writing. A pen pal provides good motivation; 你仍可以自己找理由写作；交个笔友可以供应很好的动力,你you will learn a lot by trying to communicate with someone who shares your interests, but comes from a 可以从与他人的沟通中受益匪浅,与一个来自于不同文化的人一同共享你的爱好；differe

27、nt culture. Other ways to write regularly include keeping a diary, writing a short story and summarizing 其它常常写作的方式包括记日记、写一个小故事和总结每天的新闻；the daily news. 9. Language learning is a process of accumulation. It pays to absorb as much as you can from reading and 语言的学习是一个积存的过程；一个有益的体会是：尽可能多地从“ 读” 和“ 听”liste

28、ning and then try to put what you have learned into practice through speaking and writing. 中吸取然后通过“ 说” 和“ 写” 将所学到的学问加以运用；课后短语及语法详解1. by no means not at all 决不 By no means can theory be separated from practice. 理论绝不能脱离实际；2.at fault responsible for sth. bad that has happened 有过错,有责任The court held that

29、 the defendant was at fault. plaintiff 原告 法庭宣判被告有罪；3. at a time on each occasion 每次,一次 Play out the rope a little at a time. 每次把绳子松一点；4. be bound to be certain or very likely to 确定会 If you worked hard, you should be bound to succeed. 假如你努力工作,你肯定会胜利；mit to memorylearnsth.so that you remember it 记住I u

30、nderstand the process when it is explained to me but find it very difficult to commit to memory. 当我听说明时,我明白整个过程,但要记住我觉得特别困难；6. watch out for make an effort to be aware of what is happening, so that you ll notice if anything bad or unusual happens 亲密留意 Watch out for cars when you get out. 下车的时候,当心来往车

31、辆；7. learn of /about go to know sth. by hearing about it from sb. else 得知,听说 When did you learn of Mary s divorce. 你是什么时候得知玛丽离婚的消息的？名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载8. on a regular/daily/weekly basis regularly/every day/every week, etc. 常常/每天/每周As a full-time student,

32、 you should attend classes on a regular basis. 你作为全日制生必需定期上课；9. in addition toas well as, besides 除 外（仍有）In addition to English, he has to study a second foreign language 除英语外,他仍要学其次外语；10. over and over again very often, many times 反复,多次 They wearied of hearing the same complaints over and over agai

33、n. 他们对于一次又一次地听到同样的埋怨感到很厌烦；11. seek out look for and find 查找,找出How can we seek out a person fit for the job. 我们怎样才能找出一个真正合适的人来做这份工作？12. feel freebe not restricted; be welcome 随便Feel free to draw on me for anything you need. 需要买什么尽管在我这里拿钱；13. For instance for example 例如 A car uses a lot of petrol. 比如说

34、,汽车要消耗大量汽油；14. in detail fully 具体地Will you please speak out your request in detail. 请把你的要求详尽地说出来好吗？15. act out show how sth. happened, as if performing a play 将 表演出来,把 付诸行动,表演,比画着表达Dont take her seriously, shes just acting out. 别对她的行为信以为真 , 她只是在表演；16. apart from in addition to, as well as 除 .外（仍有）Apart from a slight error, the answer is correct. 除了一点儿小错,答案是正确的；17. put into practice start to useand see if it is effective 把 付诸实践We must now put our plans into practice. 我们现在必需把我们的方案付诸实施；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 5 页