2022年人称代词宾格用法及练习.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载人称代词表格用法及练习 一、人称代词 表示“ 我” 、“ 你” 、“ 他” 、“ 她” 、“ 它” 、“ 我们” 、“ 你们” 、“ 他们” 的词,叫做人称代词；人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见 下表：人称主格单数宾格主格复数宾格第一人称I me we us 其次人称you you you you 第三人称he him they them she her it it 人称代词主格：做主语,表示xxx 怎么样了、干什么了；I am a teacher. You are a student. He is a student, to

2、o. We/You/They are students. 人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象；Can you help me？你能帮忙我吗？在这里“ 我” 是动词宾语,所以用 宾格；Give it to me. 把它给我；这时候“ 我” 做介词 to 的宾语,用宾格；（give sth to sb 或者 give sb sth） Let s go let s =let us. 二、物主代词名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载表示全部关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词全部格； 形容词性物主代词和名

3、词性物主代词其人称和数的变化见下表；数第一单数第三its 第一复数第三人称其次其次类别人称人称人称人称人称人称形容词性my your his her our your their 物主代词名词性物mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 主代词汉语我的他她的它我们你们他（她、你的的的的它）们的的形容词性物主代词 my friend 我的伴侣my/your/his/her/its/our/their +名词 your bicycle 你的自行车名词性的物主代词 :相当于一个名词 ,必需单独使用,后面不能再 跟名词 .This telephone is m

4、ine.这个电话是我的；下面是对人称代词和物主代词的讲解I. 人称代词 :人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式. 主格通常做主语；主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前.宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语. Eg: a. I a nurse. b. Could you（）主格help me （宾格） . c. Mum often takes us（宾格）to the park on Sunday. d. Its a cat. We（主格）call it（宾格）“Mimi. ”e. Who knows him 宾格. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - -

5、 - - 学习必备 欢迎下载f. They （主格） are going to the cinema with her（宾格） . II. 物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词 . 形容词性的物主代词 属对象 . :相当于形容词 ,后面要跟名词 ,指定名词的所名词性的物主代词 :相当于一个名词 ,必需单独使用,后面不能再 跟名词 . Eg: a. Your school is small. Mine is big. =my school b. This is not your pen. Yours is on the desk. =your pen c. Whose book i

6、s that. It s hers. =her book d. Their classroom is on the second floor. Ours is on the third floor. =our classroom e. Her bike is black. His is grey. Mine is blue.=his bike, my bike g. Those aren t our books. Ours are on the floor. Those books are theirs.=our /their books 三、人称代词划线 ,常用 who 宾格可用 whom提

7、问. 例如： She is a student. 对划线提问 Who is a student？物主代词划线常用 whose提问；This bag is mine. 对划线提问 Whose bag is this. 特殊提示 : 并列人称代词的排列次序1）单数人称代词并列作主语时,其次序为：其次人称- 第三人称- 第一人称you - he/she/it - I eg: You,he and I should go to school. 你,他和我应当去上学；2）复数人称代词作主语时,其次序为：第一人称- 其次人称-第三人称We-you-They 四、为帮忙同学们懂得和把握英语人称代词,请记住下

8、面的口诀：名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载人称代词分主 /宾,只有八对要区分；你们、它主 /宾同一形,其余主 /宾须分清；谓语之前主格填,动 /介之后宾格跟,口语运用最敏捷,表语也可用宾格；人称代词并列现,留意次序礼貌见,二一、三一、二三一,第一人称最虚心,如把错误责任担,第一人称须当先；（假如把握的没问题练习题就不用不做了由于语法书上有许多练习了 这些题目比较简洁）一、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾；1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （yo

9、ur / you）. 3. （He / His）name is Mark. 4. Whats（she / her）name. 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li. 7. （I/ My ）am Ben. 8. （She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank （your / you）.10. How old is （he / his）. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载二、用所给代词的正确形式填空；1.

10、These are _ he brothers. 2. That is _ she sister. 3. Lily is _ Lucy sister. 4. Tom, this is _ me cousin, Mary. 5. Now _her parent are in America. 6. Those _ _ child are _ I fathers students. 7. Do you know _ it name. 8. Mike and Tom _ be friends. 9. Thanks for helping _ I . 10. _Ann 安mother is _we t

11、eacher. 三, 填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1. _ is my friend. 他是我的伴侣；2. My dog likes _. 我的狗喜爱她；3. Who is there. Its _. 是谁啊？是我；4. Come with _. 跟我来；5. _ classroom is bigger than _. 你们的教室比我们的 要大；6. _ are Chinese. 我们是中国人；7. I want to buy some balloons for _. 我想买些气球送给 他；8. These are _ photos. 这些是我们的照片；名师归纳总结 - - - - - -

12、-第 5 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载9. _ like _ very much. 他们特别喜爱它；10. Let _ give _ a book. 让我给你一本书；11. This is _ father. 这是我的爸爸；12. Is that bike _. Yes, its _. 那辆自行车是你的吗？是,它是我的；13. _ like _ car. 我喜爱他们的小汽车；14. Our school is here, and _ is there. 我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿 . 15. Whose bike is this. It

13、s _ = _her bike_ _. 这是谁的自行车？是她的；16. Is that car _. Yes, its _. 那辆车是你的吗？是的,它是我的；课后练习一填空； 比较简洁的 ；名师归纳总结 1. 她 is a student. 她 sister is a student, too. 第 6 页,共 8 页2. 我 want 你 to do it today. 3. 他 twin brother is a worker. 他们 are twins. 4. 你们 are from England. 我们 are from China. 5. All of 我们 love 我们 tea

14、chers. 6. This is 我 book. That is 你. 7. These pens are 他们. 你们的 are over there. 8. Can 你 read it for 我们 ？- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载二、挑选题；（）1. Look at . A. him B. he C. his （）2. I drive 开车 to the park every day.我每天开车送他们去公园 drive sb to+地点 开车送某人去某地A. they B. their C. them （）3. class

15、room is big. A. we B. us C. Our （）4. I love . A. she B. her C. hers （）5. Do you know . A. I B. my C. me 名师归纳总结 （）6. I am son. 第 7 页,共 8 页（A. they B. their C. them ）7. This is not _ desk. My desk is over there. （A. I B. my C. me ）8. Can you spell _ name, Harry. Sorry. （A. you B. your C. yours ）9. Tom

16、 and Jack are brothers. This is _ room. （A. they B. them C. their ）10. We are in the same class. _ classroom is very nice. A. our B. my C. ours - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载（）11. Mrs Green is my teacher. I m _ student. A. he B. his C. him 名师归纳总结 （）12. Thats a cat. _ name is Mimi. A. It B. It s C. Its 第 8 页,共 8 页- - - - - - -