2022年初中英语初二定语从句.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 姓名：学习必备欢迎下载第十九讲定语从句学校：年级：【学习目标】： 1. 通过音标学习,提高口语水平,并积存必备单词2. 通过训练,能把握定语从句的运用,并熟识考题【学问要点 】：概念：在复合句中修饰名词或代词、作定语的句子叫定语从句；规律：引导定语从句的词叫关系词,包括关系代词和关系副词；在关系代词中 that 既可指人又可指物、既可作主语又可作宾语,因此,除了在非限定性定语从句中,用 that 一般不会出问题；关系副词的用法比较单一,它们从句中只起状语的作用,表示时间的就用 when,表示地点的就用 where,而 why 只修饰一个词,即

2、reason；关系代词 例句that 在从句中作主 指物 1. I will do something that make you angry.作主语 语或宾语 （可省略）指人 2. I can choose something that I like.作宾语 which 在从句中作 1.He needs a plant which doesnt need water.作主主语或宾语 指物 语 2.This is the pen which he bought yesterday. 作宾语 who, whom 在从 1.I love singer who writes his own musi

3、c.作主语 句中分别作主语和 指人 2.He is the person whom you should write to. 作宾宾语 语 whose 在从句中作 指人也可 He knows the girl whose father is a doctor. 定语 指物关系副词 例句when 指时间,在定语从句中作 时间状语where 指地点,在定语从句中 作地点状语 why 指缘由,在定语从句中 作缘由状语The time when we got together finally came. The house where I lived ten years ago has been pu

4、lled down. I don t know the reason why he looks sad today. 名师归纳总结 备注： 1. that 和 which 都可以修饰表示物的先行词, 但是以下情形只能用that. . 先行词为不定代词 all, few, little, much, everything, nothing, anything 等. All that you have to do is to practise every day. There isnTell us everything that you know, please. Is there anythin

5、g that you don stand. t undert much that. 先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时 . The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten. 第 1 页,共 6 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载This is the best film that I have ever seen. . 先行词被 all, any, every, few, little, no, some, much 等不定代词修饰时 . I have read a

6、ll the books that you gave me. . 先行词被 the only, the very, the last, the same 等修饰时 . This is the very book that I want to read. This is the same book that I want to read. This is the last time that I shall give you a lesson. This is the only thing that I can remember. 【经典例题】1：He is a friend _ can hel

7、p you in time of need. A. who he B. whose C. / D. who 解析：引导词在定语从句中做主语,指人；应选 D ；2：The most important thing _ we should pay attention to is the first thing _ I have said. A. which, that B. that, which C. which, which D. that, that 解析：先行词前有序数词,最高级时,引导次只能用that. 应选 D. 3：This is the only one of these book

8、s that _worth reading. Ahas B. have C. is D. are 解析：引导词that在句中作主语,代指one ,应选C；4: The man _ talked to you just now is my father. A. who B. he C. which D. whose 解析：引导词在句中作主语指人,应选 A. 5：They thought too much about _. A. which I had said B. what I had said C. that I had said D. I had said 解析：此题引导词作在从句中作宾语

9、,表示说话的内容,应 选 B；练习与巩固：熟能生巧,取得好成果！名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载【经典练习 】一、我的挑选我做主 .1 Did you find the notebook _ Jim had given me for my birthday. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 2. Thats all _ I have seen and heard. A. which B. that C. where D. what 3. Have you seen

10、 the man _ plan we were talking about _ yesterday . A. who, them B. its, them C. whose,/ D. whose, them 4.The Oscar is one of the film prizes _ offered to any Chinese actor or actress so far. A. which are not B. that have not been C. that has not D. that has not been 5. He never reads anything _ is

11、not worth reading. A. that B. as C. who D. which 6. The man _ coat is black is waiting at the gate. A. whos B. whose C. that D. of which 7. _ cleans the classroom can go home first. A. Anyone B. those whoo C. However D. The one who 8. The police caught the man _ stole my handbag. A. he B. that C. wh

12、om D. which 9. The girl _ is reading under the tree _ my sister. A. which, is B. whom, was C. who , is D. who, was 10. George Mallory was an English teacher _ loved climbing. A. who B. whom C. he D. which 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载二填空题1. We depend on the land f

13、rom _we get our food. 2. There is much _we can do. 3. The man and his horse _fell into the river were saved. 4. He said he saw me there, _was a lie. 5. -What does “inventor” mean. -An inventor is a person_ invents things_ didn t exit before. 6. -Do you know the girl _father is a policeman. -Yes. She

14、 is my sisters friend. 7. -Where did you go yesterday. -I went to the museum and saw many paintings _were painted by Chen Yifei. 8. What s the name of the man _car is red. 9. Do you know the man _is smoking. 10. The village _he lives in is very far from the school. 三用定语从句合二为一1. Where do you think he

15、 bought the suit. He is wearing a suit. _ 1. What do you call the man. The man just came in. _ 2. They found the knife. The knife belonged to Muff Potter. _ 3. Muff is the man. The man killed the doctor. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载_ 4. No one knew that there wer

16、e two boys. The two boys saw the killing. _ 5. I have read all the books. You gave me the books. _ 6. I will never forget the day. On that day I met my husband. _ 7. I have lost my watch. I like my watch very much. _ 8. The teacher is in the office. You are looking for the teacher. _ 9. This is the

17、place. I spent my sweet girlhood there. _ 【课后作业 】1.Li Ming is the photographer _won the Photo Competition last month. A. whose B. which C. who D. whom 2. This is the dictionary _Mum gave me for my birthday. A. which B. what C. whose D. whom 3. We should give love to the children _lost their parents

18、in the earthquake. A. who B. whom C. those D. which 4. My uncle was a volunteer _just came back from Wenchuan. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 5. He is the only student _plays table tennis better than Jim. A. why B. where C. that D. which 6. -Do you know the girl _is standing under the tree. -She i

19、s my little sister. 名师归纳总结 A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 第 5 页,共 6 页7. The camel _I rode had a bad temper, and I got very tired. A. that B. whose C. who D. where - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载8. Shaolin Temple _lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitor both at home and a

20、broad. A. where B. which C. who D. what 9. -What do you think of the book A Haw Tree written by a woman writer. -It reminds me of the days _I spent in the countryside. A. when B. that C. who D. where D. whom 10. The house _roof was damaged has now been repaired. A. which B. whose C. that 11. -The du

21、ty of Project Hope is to help poor children, isn t it. -Yes, it has built many schools _those children can study happily. A. where B. when C. which D. that 12. I like the music _I can sing along with A. What B. that C. who D. why 13. -What are you looking for. -I am looking for the book _I bought ye

22、sterday. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom D. when 14. This is the question _we are talking about now. A. that B. who C. where 15. -Is the girl _is interviewing our school headmaster your friend. -Yes, she is from CCTV. C. which D. / A. whom B. who 16. I have bought the camera _was advertised on TV.

23、A. what B. why C. which D. who 17. We all like the teachers _class is interesting and creative. A. which B. whose C. who D. that 18. Last Summer, I went to LuXun s hometown and visited the house _he was born. B. there C. which D. where A. that 19. Jack, there is someone in the office_ would like to speak with you. 名师归纳总结 A. who B. which C. whom D. with that 第 6 页,共 6 页20. This is _I wanted. C. one which D. the one that A. the one which B. which - - - - - - -