2022年仁爱英语八年级上短语知识点总结.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 仁爱英语八年级上短语学问点总结Unit 1 Topic 1 1. cheer on 为 加油2. prefer doing sth.更喜爱做某事3. frefer doing / sth to doing / sth 比起后者更喜爱前者 4. quite a bit / a lot 很多；大量 5. grow up 长大6. in the future 今后, 在将来 8. play against 对战 10. the day after tomorrow 后天7. arrive in / at = get to = reach到达 9. l

2、eave for 离开去某地 11. take part in 参与12. join +人/ 组织 13. join in + 活动14. pretty well 相当好 16. the high jump 跳高18. be good for 对 有好外15. the long jump 跳远 17. all over 遍及19. keep fit = keep healthy 保持健康20. play for -为 效力21. on + 星期的复数在每一个周几22. half an hour 半小时 23. spend + time / money + on sth 花费 钱或时间做某事 2

3、4. spend + time / money + in doing sth 25. It take sb +time/ money+ to do sth 26. keep / make sb / sth + adj 保持 某种状态 27. all over the world 全世界 28. what a shame .多遗憾啊！29. row a boat 划船 Topic 2 1. do sb a favor = help sb = give sb a hand 帮忙某人 2. would you mind sb doing sth .如果 ；你介意吗？3. shout at / to

4、sb 向 喊 be sorry for sth 为某事感到遗憾、懊悔 7. be sure to do sth 确定要做 9. 形容词比较级 +and+形容词比较级 越来越 4. say - to sb 对某人说 5. 6. keep sb doing 使 不停地做 8. be sure about / of 确信,对 有把握 ; 或 : more and more + 多音节形容词原级10. the +形容词比较级 -, the +形容词比较级 - 越 , 越 11. instead of 代替12. build sb up 使 身体强壮13. fall ill 病倒16. do one14

5、. make one s bed 整理床铺15. right away 立刻；立刻；s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力17. turn down / up 调小/ 大18. turn on / off 开/ 关19. in a minute 立刻20. as well 也 s mind to do sth = decide to do sth 打算做某事；21. make up one22. be always doing sth 总是 /始终做 23. be angry with sb 生某人的气24. be angry about / at sth 因某事而愤怒25. fol

6、low / break the rules 遵守 /违反规章 26. healthy eating habits 健康的饮食习惯27. shame on sb 某人应当感到耻辱Topic 3 1. get / have fun with sb 和 玩得兴奋 2. make friends with 和；交伴侣3. fill - with = be full of 布满 4. at least 最少 5. be fond of = like 喜爱6. stand for 代表 7. ride in my taxi 乘坐我的车；8. lets make it + 时间 商定时间 9. be +ad

7、j. +enough for sth 对于 是足够10. do morning exercise 做早操1 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 12. Its one s turn to do sth 该轮到某人做 Unit 2 Topic 1 1. have / catch s cold感冒；3. have a toothache 牙痛 5. have the flu 流感 7. stay in bed 卧床休息 9. take / have a rest = take / have a break 休息一下 11.

8、 have a terrible/ bad cold 得重感昌2. see a dentist 看牙医；4. have a fever 高烧 6. have a sore eyes 眼睛痛 8. have a good sleep 睡得好 10. take some medicine 吃药 12. day and night 日日夜夜13. not so well 不太好 14. lie down 躺下15. brush the teeth刷牙16. take care of = look after= care for 照管；照管17. check over = look over 检查 1

9、9. two pills each time 一次两片18. Its nothing serious 没什么20. much better 好得多21. have an accident 发生意外 23. worry about 担忧 25. plenty of =a lot of =lots of 很多大量 27. do exercise 做练习22. hurt a lot 伤得重 24. ice cream 冰激淋 26. boiled water 开水 28. care for = like 喜爱29. take care = be careful = look out 当心 Topic

10、 2 1. go to bed 睡觉2. stay up 熬夜3. be bad for 对 有坏外4. play sports 做运动5. give up doing 舍弃做某事 6. at night 在夜晚7. in the sun 在阳光下8. throw - about 乱扔9. during the day = in the daytime 在白天 10. be necessary for对 来说是必需的 11. have a +部位 ache = have a pain in +部位 疼12. get headaches often常常头痛13. see - off 为 送行14

11、. by mistake 错误地 15. ask for +时间段 s leave 请几天的假16. need to do sth 需要去做 17. get into 进入18. tidy rooms 打扫房间 20. as we know 正如我们所知 22. too much + 不行数名词19. sweep the floor 扫地 21. in different ways 用不同的方法 23. too many +可数名词复数24. walk to 走着去某地 25. less than 不如Topic 3 1. hurry up 赶快 3. do some cleaning 做清扫

12、工作；打扫房间 5. keep away from 远离 7. call / ring sb up = give sb a call / ring 给某人打电话2. go ahead 开头干吧 4. all the time 始终 6. just a moment 等一下 8. since then 从那时起9. Chinese medicine 中药 10. call back 回话11. 时间段 +later 多久之后 13. give sb the message 给某人捎信 15. come back 回来 17. Its one s duty to do sth 做某事是某人的责任1

13、9. teach oneself = learn - by oneself 自学 21. water the flowers 浇花 23. play with 和 一起玩12. get through 通过 14. take a message 捎信 16. go roller skating 滑旱冰 18. long time no see 很久没见 20. tell story 讲故事 22. cook for 为 做饭Unit 3Topic 1 1. in the old days 在过去2. last for 连续的开头3. have no right to do sth 有/没有权力

14、做某事4. the beginning of 2 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 5. make rules for 为 制定规章 7. be lost = get lost 迷路 9. learn - from - 向 学习 11. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 13. be used to do sth 被用来做某事 15. be used as 被当 使用 17. be interested in 对 感爱好6. since then 从那时起 8. pleased/ Glad to see

15、you 见到你很兴奋 10. some of + 可数名复 / 不行数名 12. be used to sth/ doing sth 习惯做某事 14. be used for 被用于做某事 16. be used by 被某人使用18. feel / show an interest in sb / sth 表现出对 的爱好19. in ones free/ spare time 在某人的业余时间 20. go fishing 去钓鱼21. go out 出去 22. read comic 看连环画23. walk a pet dog 遛狗 25. need a change需要一个机会27

16、. teach sb to do sth 教 做 29. chat on the Net 在网上谈天24. all the time 始终；总是 26. the summer vacation 暑假28. keep pets 养宠物30. draw / paint picture 画图31. such as / for example 例如 32. and so on 等等33. take /have a bath /shower洗澡 Topic 2 1. at the concert 在音乐会上 3. come on 加油；快点 5. be famous as 作为 而闻名34. take

17、out for a walk 出去漫步 2. give the concert 举办音乐会 4. be famous for 因 而闻名 6. at last = in the end = finally 最终7. set up 建立 8. close friends 亲热的伴侣9. continue doing sth 连续做某事 Topic 3 1. hold the line 等一下； 稍等10. continue to do sth 连续做某事 2. answer the phone 接电话3. at this time yesterday 在昨天的这个时候4. do some was

18、hing = wash the clothes 洗衣服 6. agree to do sth 同意去做某事 8. stop doing sth 停止（正在）做的事 10. knock at 敲（门；窗等）5. agree with sb 同意某人观点 7. just so-so 一般一般 9. stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 11. make a face 做鬼脸12. folk song 民间音乐 14. lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人16. get dirty 变脏13. go on 连续 15. borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物17. eve

19、ry + 基数词 + 名词复数每几个18. = every +序数词 + 名词单数 20. make changes to + 名词 转变 22. sometimes = at times 有时；24. give sb a lesson 给某人上一节课 Unit 4Topic 1 1. think of 想出；想起 3. think out 想出；5. in the countryside 在农村；7. be important to sb 对某人来说是重要的 9. feed on sth 以 为食 11. feed sth to sb 13. half of - 的一半19. a group

20、 of - 一组；21. wait for 等候 23. some times 一些次2. think over 认真考虑 4. think about 考虑；6. sing to sb 为 唱歌 8. share - with 和某人共同共享某物 10. feed sb on sth 用 喂 12. over = more than 多于 14. make up 组成；构成；化妆；和解15. living things 生物；16. save every drop of water 节省每一滴水17. live on 以 为生；19. Chinese tiger 华南虎3 名师归纳总结 -

21、- - - - - -第 3 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 21. be necessary for 对 是必需的 Topic 2 1. take the place of = take onelace 代替；2. be sure to do sth 确定做某事3. be sure that +句子 确信 4. mend road 修路5. lose one下岗；丢了工作 6. fly over 飞过7. look like 看起来像 9. look at 看 11. look after 照管,照管8. look up 向上看；查字典 10. look fo

22、r 查找 12. look on/upon -as -把 看作 13. look over 检查；14. look out 当心15. look foward to doing sth 期望做某事 17. look out of 从 向外看16. look as if 看上去好像是 18. look round 四处看19. have a look 看一下 20. different looks 不同的面容21. get -from 从 中得到 22. mistake - for - 把 错认为是 23. fall asleep = go to bed = go to sleep = get

23、to sleep = be / fall asleep 睡觉24. sleep n. v. 睡觉 26. asleep adj. 睡着的 28. be afraid to do sth 可怕做某事30. try doing sth 试图做某事 32. come out of 从 里出来25. sleepy adj.困乏的,27. be afraid of doing sth / sth 可怕某物 /做某事 29. try to do sth 试着做某事31. call for 寻求；需要；号召 33. wake up 醒来34. go shopping = go to the shop = d

24、o some shopping 购物35. pay attention to doing sth 留意 37. have / give a try 试一下 39. plug in 接通 Topic 3 1. pull down 推倒；拆毁 3. the Summer Palace 颐和园 5. be made up of 由 组成36. begin with 以 开头 38. write to sb 写信给某人2. worn out 废旧的；破烂不堪的 4. Peking University 北京高校 6. from then on 从那时起7. regard -as-= treat-as-

25、= look on /upon -as -= think of - as -=consider - as - =have -as -=take -as -把 看作8. at the same time 同时 9. with ones help = with the help of 在某人的帮忙下10. ask sb for help 向某人求救 11. in the 1970s= in the 1970 岁月的表达12. order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 14. a part of - 的一部分 16. stand in 座落13. long ago 很久以前 15. be

26、 built for 为 而建造 17. on earth 在地球上；到底18. join - together 把 连在一起 19. pass by 路过20. on the street 在街道上 22. bad luck 倒霉 24. make the bed 整理床铺 26. be made from 由 组成（看不出）21. walk around 四处走 23. make money 赚钱 25. be made of 由 组成（看出）27. be made in 在 制造28. be made by 由 制定 29. in order 按次序4 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 4 页