2022年完整word版,新目标中考英语九年级全册知识点.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 育才助教中心内部资料九年级英语 Unit1 laugh 等动词连用 ,多用于比较级 ,须放在动词之后；如: He does not She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点；loudly 是副词 ,与 loud 同义 ,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人厌恶或打搅别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后； 如: 1. by + doing通过 方式如： by studying with a group by 仍可以表示： “ 在 旁” 、“ 靠近” 、“ 在 期间” 、“ 用、”talk loudl

2、y or laugh loudly in public. “ 经过” 、“ 乘车” 等 他不当众大声谈笑；如： I live by the river. 7. not at all 一点也不 根本不 如：I have to go back by ten o clock. I like milk very much. I do nt like coffee at all. The thief entered the room by the window. 我特别喜爱牛奶；我一点也不喜爱咖啡；名师归纳总结 The student went to park by bus. not 常常可以和助动词结

3、合在一起,at all 就放在句尾第 1 页,共 20 页2. talk about 谈论,谈论,争论如： The students often talk about movie after 8. be / get excited about sth.class. 同学们常常在课后争论电影；= be / get excited about doing sth.talk to sb. = talk with sb. 与某人说话= be excited to do sth. 对 感兴奋如：3. 提建议的句子：I am / get excited about going to Beijing.= W

4、hat/ how about +doing sth. I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋；如： What/ How about going shopping. 9. end up doing sth 终止做某事,终止做某事如： Why dont you + do sth.如： Why don t you go shopping. The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而终止； Why not + do sth. . 如： Why not go shopping. end up with sth. 以 终止如： Let s

5、 + do sth. 如： Lets go shopping The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的唱歌而告终； Shall we/ I + do sth.如： Shall we/ I go shopping. 10. first of all 第一4. a lot 很多常用于句末如： I eat a lot. 我吃了很多；. to begin with 一开头5. too to 太 而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth. later on 后来、随如： I m too tired to say anything. 我

6、太累了,什么都不想说；11. also 也、而且（用于确定句）常在句子的中间6. aloud, loud与 loudly 的用法either也（用于 否定句 ）常在 句末三个词都与 大声 或洪亮 有关；too也 用于 确定句 常在 句末 aloud 是副词 ,重点在 出声能让人听见,但声音不肯定很大, 12. make mistakes 犯错 如： I often make mistakes. 我常常 犯错；常用在读书或说话上；通常放在动词之后；aloud 没有比较级make a mistake 犯一个错误如： I have made a mistake. 形式；如 : He read the

7、 story aloud to his son. 我已经犯了一个错误；他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听；13. laugh at sb . 笑话；取笑（某人）如： Don t laugh at me. loud 可作形容词或副词；用作副词时 ,常与 speak, talk, 不要取笑我 . - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 育才助教中心内部资料14. take notes 做笔记,做记录如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 15. enjoy doing sth .喜爱做 愿意做如：她观察他正在教

8、室里画画；如：enjoy oneself She enjoys playing football. 她喜爱踢足球；29. each other 彼此过得开心如： He enjoyed himself. 他过得开心；30. regard as 把 看作为 .16. native speaker 说本族语的人The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜；17. make up 组成、构成 其中之一31. too many很多修饰可数名词如： too many girls 18. one of +the+ 形容词比较级 +名词复数形式too much很多

9、修饰不行数名词如： too much milk 如： She is one of the most popular teachers. much too太修饰形容词如： much too beautiful 她是最受欢迎的老师之一；32. changeinto 将 变为 19. It s +形容词 +for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说 做某事 如： The magician changed the pen into a book. 如： It s difficult for me to study English. 这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书；对于我来说学习英语太难了；33.

10、 with the help of sb. = with one s help 在某人的 帮忙下句中的 it 是形式主语,真正的主语是 to study English 如： with the help of LiLei = with LiLeis help20. practice doing 练习做某事 如：在李雷的帮忙下She often practice speaking English. 她常常练习说英语；34. compare to 把 与 相比21. decide to do sth. 打算做某事 如：如： Compare you to Anna, you are lucky. L

11、iLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经打算去北京；你和安娜相比,你是幸运的；22. unless 假如不,除非 引导条件状语从句 35. instead 代替 用在句末,副词（字面上常不译出来）如： You will fail unless you work hard. 假如你不努力你会失败；instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替,而不是 用在句中,动词I won t write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写如：Last summer I went to Beijing. This yea

12、r I m going to Shanghai instead. 去23. deal with 处理 如： I dealt with a lot of problem. 年夏天我去北京 , 今年我将要去上海；24. worry about sb./ sth. 担忧某人 / 某事 I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去；如： Mother worried about his son just now. He stayed at home instead of going swimming. 妈妈刚才担忧他的儿子；如：他呆在家里而不是去游泳；25. be angry wi

13、th sb. 对某人愤怒I was angry with her. 我对她愤怒；名师归纳总结 26. perhaps = maybe 或许第 2 页,共 20 页27. go by 时间 过去如： Two years went by. 两年过去了；28. see sb. / sth. doing观察某人正在做某事强调正在发生see sb. / sth. do观察某人在做某事如：- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 育才助教中心内部资料用在 be 动词的后面 如： I m still a student. 用在行为动词的前面 如： I still love

14、him. 7. the dark 天黑,晚上,黑暗九年级英语 Unit2 1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事8. 可怕 be terrified of sth. 如： I am terrified of the dog. be terrified of doing sth. 如： I am terrified of speaking. 9. on 副词,表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中 /打开,其反义词 off. with the light on 灯开着否定形式：didn t use to do sth. / used not to do sth. 10. walk to

15、 somewhere 步行到某处 walk to school 步行到学校如： He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球；11. spend 动词,表示“ 花费金钱、时间”Did he use to play football. Yes, I did. No, I didn t. spend on sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间）He didn t use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟；spend doing sth. 花费（金钱、时间）去做某事 如：2. 反意疑问句 He spends too much time on cl

16、othes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着确定陈述句否定提问 如： Lily is a student, isn t she. He spend 3 months building the bridge. 他花费了三个月去建这座桥；Lily will go to China, won t she. 否定陈述句确定提问 如：Pay for 花费She doesn t come from China, does she. 如： I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了 10 元买这本书；You haven finished homework, have you. 等；12. tak

17、e 动词有“ 花费” 的意思常用的结构有：提问部分用代词而不用名词Lily is a student, isn t she. take sb. to do sth.如： It takes me a day to read the book. 陈述句中含有否定意义的词,如： little, few, never, nothing, hardlytake to do sth.其反意疑问句用确定式；如：13. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊如： I like to chat with him. He knows little English, does he.他一点也不懂英语,不是吗？我喜爱

18、和他谈天；They hardly understood it, did they .他们几乎不明白,不是吗？14. worry about sb./ sth. 担忧某人 /某事worry 是动词3. play the piano弹钢琴be worried about sb./sth. 担忧某人 /某事worried 是形容词如： Don t worry about him. 不用担忧他；4. be interested in sth. 对 感爱好Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担忧他的儿子；be interested in doing sth. 对做 感爱

19、好如： He is interested in math, but he isn t interested in speaking 15. all the time 始终、始终English. 他对数学感爱好,但是他对说英语不感爱好；16. take sb. to + 地方送/带某人去某个地方如：5. interested adj. 感爱好的, 指人对某事物感爱好,往往主语是人A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院；名师归纳总结 interesting adj.好玩的, 指某事物 /某人具好玩味,主语往往是物 Lui took me home

20、. 刘把我送回了家；home 的前面不能用to第 3 页,共 20 页17. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有6. still 仍旧,仍- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 育才助教中心内部资料名师归纳总结 hardly ever 很少I am fifteen years old . 我是 15 岁；第 4 页,共 20 页hardly 修饰动词时,通常放在助动词、情态动词之后,实义27.支付不起 can t /couldn t afford to do sth.动词之前助动词 /情态动词 hardly can t / couldn t afford

21、sth.hardly + 实义动词如：如： I can t/couldn t afford to buy the car. I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们；I can t/couldn t afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车；I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了；28. as + 形容词 ./副词 as sb. could/can 尽某人的 才能如：18. miss v. 思念、思念、错过Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的才能去跑；19.

22、in the last few years. 在过去的几年内常与完成时连用如：29. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦I have lived in China in the last few years. 30. in the end 最终在过去的几年内我在中国住；31. make a decision 下打算下决心20. be different from 与 不同32. to one s surprise 令某人惊奇如：21. how to swim 怎样游泳to their surprise令他们惊奇to LiLei s surprise 令李雷惊奇不定式与疑问词连

23、用：动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等33. take pride in sth. 以 而骄傲如：引导的疑问句连用,构成不定工短语；如：His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而骄傲The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开头；34. pay attention to sth. 对 留意,留心如：I don t know where to go. 我不知道去哪；You must pay attention to your friend. 你应当多留意你的伴侣；35.

24、 be able to do sth. 能做某事如：22. make sb./ sth. + 形容词make you happy make sb./ sth. + 动词原形make him laugh She is able to do it. 她能够做到；36. give up doing sth. 舍弃做某事如：23. move to + 地方搬到某地如： I moved to Beijing last year. 24. it seems that + 从句看起来似乎 如：My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经舍弃吸烟了；37.不再no more =

25、no longer如：It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他似乎变了很多；25. help sb. with sth.帮某人某事I play tennis no more/ longer. 我不再打网球； not any more = not any longer如：help sb. to do sth.帮某人做某事She helped me with English.她帮忙我学英语；I don play tennis any more/longer. 我不再打网球；She helped me to study English ；她帮忙我学习英语；38

26、. go to sleep 入睡26. fifteen-year-old 作形容词15 岁的fifteen-year-olds 作名词指 15 岁的人fifteen years old 指年龄15 岁如：a fifteen-year-old boy一个 15 岁的男孩Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15岁的人喜爱唱歌；- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 育才助教中心内部资料be allowed to do sth. 被答应做某事 （被动语态） 如：九年级英语 Unit3LiLy is allowed to go to Qi

27、nzhou. 莉莉被答应去钦州；3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞让/使（别人）做某事get sth. done 过去分词 如：have sth. done1. 语态：英语有两种语态：主动语态和补动语态主动语态表示是动作的执行者 被动语态表示主语是动作的承担者I get my car made. = I have my car made. 我让别人修好我的车 4. enough 足够形容词 enough如： beautiful enough足够美丽enough 名词如： enough food 足够食物Cats eat fish. （主动语态）猫吃鱼；enough to

28、 足够 去做 如：Fish is eaten by cats.被动语态 鱼被猫吃；I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京；She is old enough to go to school. 她够大去读书了；被动语态的构成5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事Please stop speaking.请停止说话；由“ 助动词be 及物动词的过去分词” 构成stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事Please stop to speak. 助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化,其变化规章与be 作为连系动词时请停下来说话；6

29、. 看起来似乎 sb. seem to do sth. it seems that + 从句 He seems to feel very sad. It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起来似乎很难过；完全一样；时态被动语态结构例句一般现am English is spoken in are + 过去分词在时many countries. is 7. 系动词不能独立作谓语,要和表语一起构成谓语；常用的连系动词有：look, 一般过was +过去分词This bridge was built in feel, be, become, get, turn, smel

30、l, taste, stay保持 , kept 等；连系动词除be 和 become 等少数词可接 名词作表语外,一般都是接形容词；如：去时were + 过去分词1989. They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago. 情 态can/should The work must be done She felt very tired. 8. 倒装句 : may +be+ 过去分词动 词right now. must/ 由 so助动词 be/do/will/have/ 情态动词主语意为： 也是一样被动语态的用法She is a stud

31、ent. So am I.她是一个同学,我也是；当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者,或者只需强调动作的承担者时,要用被动语态；2. allow sb. to do sth . 答应某人做某事（主动语态） 如：Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 妈妈答应我每晚看电视；She went to school just now. So did I . 她刚才去学校了,我也是 She has finished the work. So have I . 她已经完成了工作 ,我也完成了；She will go to school.

32、 So will he. 她将去学校,他也是；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 育才助教中心内部资料9. yet 仍旧,仍 常用在否定句或疑问句当中 I have a chance of going to Beijing. 10. stay up 熬夜 如： I often stay up until 12:00pm. 我常常熬夜到 12 点；22. at present 目前11. clean up 打扫 整理 如：23. at least 最少 at most 最多I have cleaned up the b

33、edroom. 我已经打扫完了卧房；24. 花费 take ,cost, spend , pay 12. 程度副词：sth. take sb. time to do sth. It took me 10days to read the book. always 总是 usually 常常 sometimes 有时 never 从不 sth. cost sb. The book cost me 100yuan. 如： I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school. sb. spend on sth. She spent 10days on

34、 this book. 我总是 /常常 /有时 /从不上学迟到；sb. spend doing sth. She spent 10days reading this book. 13. 曾经做某事：sb. pay for sth. She paid 10yuan for this book. Do you ever get to school late. Yes, I do. No, I dont. 25. have +时间段 +off 放假,休息 如： have 2 days off Have you ever got to school late. Yes, I have. No, I h

35、aven t. 26. reply to 答复某人 如： She replayed to MrGreen. 14. go shopping 去购物 , go fishing 去钓鱼 , go swimming 去游泳 , go 27. agree with sth. 同意某事 如： I agree with that idea. boating 去划船 , go hiking 去登山 , go trekking 去徒步 agree to sb. 同意某人的看法 如： I agree to LiLei. 15. be strict with sb. 对某人严格 如：28. get in the

36、way of 碍事,阻碍 如：Mother is strict with her son. 妈妈对她的儿子很严格；Her social life got in the way of her studies. 她的社会生活阻碍了她的学习；16. take the test 参与考试 29. success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv. pass the test 通过考试 30. think about 与 think of 的区分fail a test 考试失败 当两者译为：认为、想起、记着时,两者可互用17. the othe

37、r day 前几天 I often think about/ of that day. 我常常想起那天；18. agree 同意 反义词 disagree 不同意 动词 think about 仍有“ 考虑” 之意,think of 想到、想出时两者不能互agreement 同意 反义词 disagreement 不同意 名词 用18. keep sb/ sth. 形容词 使某人 /某物保持 . 如：At last, he thought of a good idea. 最终他想出了一个好想法；We should keep our city clean. 我们应当保持我们的城市洁净；We ar

38、e thinking about going Qinzhou. 我们正在考虑去钦州；名师归纳总结 19. both and+动词复数形式31. 对热衷,对 爱好第 6 页,共 20 页如： Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball. be serious about doing如： She is serious about dancing. 她对跳舞热衷；20. learn sth. from sb. 向谁学习 什么 如：be serious about sth.如： She is serious about him. 她对他感爱好；Jim learnt En

39、glish from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语32. practice doing练习做某事21. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事She often practice speaking English. have a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事33. care about sb. 关怀某人如： Mother often care about her son. 如： I have an opportunity to go to Beijing. 34. also 也用于句中- -

40、- - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 育才助教中心内部资料either 也 用于否定句且用于句末too 也 用于确定句且用于句末I am also a student. 我也是一个同学I am a student too. 我也是一个同学；I am not a student either. 我也不是一个同学；九年级英语 Unit41. if 引导的非真实性条件状语从句 即 虚拟语气a little 一些 修饰不行数名词 两者表确定意义如： He has a few friends. 他有一些伴侣；There is a little sugar in the bo

41、ttle. 在瓶子里有一些糖； few 少数的 修饰可数名词little 少数的 修饰不行数名词 但两者表否定意义如： He has few friends. 他没有几个伴侣；There is little sugar in the bottle. 在瓶子里没有多少糖；5. still 仍旧 ,仍用在 be 动词之后,行为动词之前如：通过动词形式的变化来表示说话人对发生的动作或存在的状态I am still a student. 我仍旧是个同学I still love him. 我仍旧爱他；所持的态度或看法的动词形式称为语气,虚拟语气表示说话人所说的6. hundred, thousand ,

42、 million, billion 十亿 词前面有数词或several 话不是事实,而是一种希望,建议或是与事实相反的假设等；一词时要不能加s ,反之,就要加s 并与 of 连用,表示数量很If 引导的条件状语从句分为真实和非真实条件句,非真实条件多 如： several hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion people 句应用虚拟语气；假如要表示 与现在或将来事实相反时,其虚拟语气结构为：几百 /千/百万 /十亿人hundreds of trees 上百棵树句型条件从句主句7. what if + 从句假如 怎么办, 要是 又怎么样如：谓语动词形式动词过去

43、式be 动词would+ 动词原形What if she doesn t come. 要是她不来怎么办？用 were What if LiLei knows. 假如李雷知道了怎么办？即： 从句 if + 主语 +动词过去式 be 动词用 were, 一般过去时8. add sth. to sth. 添加 到如：主句 主语 +would+ 动词原形过去将来时I added some sugar to water. 我把糖添加到水里；如： If I had time, I would go for a walk. 9. 系动词与形容词连用get nervous 变得紧急假如我有时间,我就会去漫步；事实上我现在没有时间 feel shy 觉得害羞look friendly 看起来友好If I were you, I would take an umbrella. 10. too +形/副 +to do sth. 太 而不能如：假如我是你的话,我会带上雨伞；事实上我不是你 I m too tired to stand. 我太累了