2022年初中常用不规则动词表.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 中学常用动词不规章表1.AAA 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义broadcast broadcast broadcast 广播 .播放 .播送burst burst burst 爆炸 .突然发作cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut cutting 割,切hurt hurt hurt 受伤hit hit hit hitting 打,撞let let let letting 让put put put putting 放下read read read 读rid rid/ridded rid/ridded ridding 使摆脱

2、 .使去掉set set set setting 支配,安置spread spread spread 绽开,传播,涂spit spit/spat spit/spat spitting 吐痰 , shut shut shut shutting 关上 .停止营业2.AAB 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beat beat beaten 打败3.ABA 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义become became become becoming 变come came come coming 来run ran run running 跑overcome overcame overcome over

3、coming 克服 .战胜 .战胜4.ABB （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词；动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义burn burnt/burned burnt/burned 燃烧deal dealt dealt 解决 .处理 .安排dream reamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt 做梦hear heard heard 听见 .听说hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死,悬挂learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习light lit/lighted lit/lighted

4、 点燃 , 照亮mean meant meant 意思 .意味 .用意prove proved proven/proved proving 证明 , 证明 ,试验shine shone/shined shone/shined shining 使照射,使发光show showed showed/shown 展现 , 给.看smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt 闻, 嗅speed sped/speeded sped/speeded 加速spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼写1 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 4

5、 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - wake waked/woke waked/woken waking 醒来,叫醒 , 激发（2）把动词原形的最终一个辅音字母“ d”改为 “ t ” 构成过去式或过去分词；动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义build built built 建筑bend bent bent 弯曲 .屈服lend lent lent 借给rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 改建 , 重建send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费（3）原形 ought ought 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义bring brou

6、ght brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架 .战役think thought thought 摸索 ,想seek sought sought 查找 .追求 .搜寻（4）原形 aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教.教授（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义awake awoke awoke/awoked awaking 唤醒 .唤起dig dug dug digging 挖掘 .钻研 .搜集feed f

7、ed fed 喂养 .饲养flee fled fled 躲避 .逃跑 .消逝find found found 发觉,找到get got got/gotten getting 得到hold held held 拥有 .握住lead led led 引导 ,领导meet met met 遇见sit sat sat 坐shoot shot shot 射击spit spit/spat spit/spat spitting 吐痰 , stick stuck stuck 刺入 ,粘住strike struck/stricken struck striking 撞击 .冲击 .罢工win won won w

8、inning 赢.获胜（6）原形 lt/pt/ft l t/pt/ft 过去分词现在分词词义动词原形过去式feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left leaving 离开sleep slept slept 睡觉2 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - sweep swept swept 扫weep wept wept 哭泣 .流泪 .哀悼（7）其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义lay laid laid 下蛋 , 放置pay paid paid 付款say sa

9、id said 说.讲.表示stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白lose lost lost losing 失去have had had having 有.持有 .从事make made made making 制造 .支配 .构成sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告知retell retold retold 重复 .复述wind wound wound 缠绕 .转动 .迂回5.ABC （1）原形 过去式 原形 +en 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义blow blew blown 吹风 .喘

10、气 .叫drive drove driven driving 驾驶draw drew drawn 画画 .绘制 .拖拽eat ate eaten 吃fall Fell fallen 落下 .跌倒forbid forbad/forbade forbidden forbidding 禁止 .不许give gave given giving 给.供应 .授予grow grew grown 生长 .种植forgive forgot forgiven forgiving 原谅 , 宽恕know knew known 知道mistake mistook mistooken mistaking 弄错 ; 误

11、会 , overeat overate overeaten 使 吃过量prove proved proven/proved proving 证明 , 试验take took taken taking 拿.获得 .接受throw threw thrown 抛.扔.掷ride rode ridden riding 骑.乘车see saw seen 观察 .明白、领悟sew sewed sewn 缝制 .缝合show showed showed/shown 展现 .出示 .说明shake shook shaken shaking 摇动 .震惊write wrote written writing 写

12、（2）原形 过去式 过去式 +en 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义break broke broken 打破 .打碎3 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - choose chose chosen choosing 挑选get got got/gotten getting 得到hide hid hidden hiding 隐匿forget forgot forgotten forgetting 遗忘 .忽视freeze froze frozen freezing 冷冻 .结冰speak spoke spoken 说话

13、 .谈话 .演讲steal stole stolen 偷窃 .窃取 .偷盗（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“ i ”分别为 “ a”（过去式）和 “ u”（过去分词）i a u 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义begin began begun beginning 开头drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱sink sank sunk 下沉 , 沉没swim swam swum swimming 游泳ring rang rung 戒指 .环围住（4）其它注：“动词原形过去式ing 过去分词现在分词词义beam,is,are was/ were been 是bear bore born/borne 负担 , 忍耐do did done 做fly flew flown 飞行go went gone 去lie lay（ lied）lain （lied）lying 躺.位于（说谎）wear wore worn 穿bite bit bitten biting 咬.刺痛tear tore torn 流泪 .撕破 .猛冲” 表示在动词原形后直接加4 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 4 页