2022年高一英语任务型阅读专项训练.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高一英语任务型阅读一 Beggars are often seen sitting by the side of a street with heads bowed as people pass them by. Some ask people passing by for a small amount of money and some just sit and wait to be given money. A few use aggressive behaviour to earn money. To solve the problem

2、of aggressive begging, an “ alternative giving ” plan has been suggested. Ten blue money boxes will be placed in busy places such as the market and the railway station. It aims to encourage people not to give money directly to beggars but instead to give generously to local homeless causes. b5E2RGbC

3、AP Supporters of this plan think it will be an effective way to solve the beggars alcohol and drug problems. But the police oppose the plan arguing that beggars who do not receive cash may turn to criminality to feed their addictions. The homeless charity “ Crisis ” said the success of any plan will

4、 depend on its style. They think that imaginative and positive plans can help create local understanding and sympathy instead of hardness. Most of the beggars dislike the plan because they think they will not get enough money from the boxes for their showers, food and clothes. p1EanqFDPw Begging is

5、a big social problem both in developing and developed countries. Governments must play a big role in solving this problem. Training beggars to work and helping them to find appropriate jobs is one option. This is especially true for developing countries where many low-skill jobs exist. DXDiTa9E3d Th

6、e general community should also be educated to see beggars not as dirty and dangerous, but as people who need understanding and help. RTCrpUDGiT Begging problem Some beggars ask 3_for Introduction to the begging problem money Some beggars just sit and wait to be given money An “ alternative plan” to

7、 In some busy places, such as the market and railway station, ten blue boxes will be placed to the problem 4_people to give money to local homeless causes. Different 1_towards the suggested plan Supporters of this plan think it very 5_to solve the problem related to beggars. The police oppose the pl

8、an 1 / 35 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 35 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - arguing the beggars may turn to criminality because of 6_of cash. The homeless charity said that it remains to be seen whether this plan would be 7._. Most of the beggars dislike the plan because the money that they will get from the

9、 box will not be 8._. Governments must be actively 9_in solving this problem be training beggars to work and helping 2._to the problem them to find proper jobs. t be Beggars shouldn 10_ as dirty and dangerous people but as people needing help and understanding. 高一英语任务型阅读二Global warming is one of the

10、 major environmental problems we are facing today. Scientists think a further rise in the carbon dioxide levels will make this situation worse. The greenhouse effect causes 臭氧 the earths heat to be trapped in the atmosphere, which results in the increase in temperature. This, in turn, has an effect

11、on various plants and animals. Global warming makes it difficult for some of them to survive.5PCzVD7HxA Ozone depletion means a drop in the quantity of the ozonein the earths stratosphere 平流层 . The ozone hole in the Antarctic is mainly due to the release of CFCs a type of gas. Because of ozone deple

12、tion, humans are facing various problems such as the harmful effects of UV rays.jLBHrnAILg Water pollution is caused when wastes are thrown into water. Whats more, many harmful chemicals are also put into water, which causes the deaths of many wild animals and endangers the health of humans.xHAQX74J

13、0X The increasing population is causing a loss of natural resources. This is related to various human activities. For example, overfishing has caused many kinds of fishes to die out. Forests are being cleared to meet the rising demand for paper, wood, even for land. Mining, the work of getting gold,

14、 coal etc out of the earth, has led to a further drop in mineral resources. If we used up all the resources, how could our children survive on this planet. LDAYtRyKfE 2 / 35 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 35 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - These are some of the current environmental problems we are facing to

15、day. Only with an effort from each person, can we hope to save our planet from being destroyed. Zzz6ZB2Ltk al EnvironmentCause to Damage Problem Increasing carbon Making it difficult for Global 1_- dioxide levels various plants and animals 2 _ 3_ Releasing CFCs Various problems such as Depletion Thr

16、owing 5_ the harmful effects of UV rays Water 4 Endangering wild animals_ into water lives The loss of Adding harmful Endangering hu mans 6 6 _ _into water Endangering the next Increasing 9 Natural8_ generation _ Various human activities such as becomes self-fulfilling, trapping women in a vicious 恶

17、性的 circle of neglect. rqyn14ZNXI An educated mother, on the other hand, has greater earning abilities outside the home and faces an entirely different set 3 / 35 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 35 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - of choices. She is likely to have fewer but healthier children and can insist on

18、the development of all her children, ensuring that her daughters are given a fair chance. The education of her daughters then makes it much more likely that the next generation of girls, as well as of boys, will be educated and healthy. The vicious circle is thus transformed into a virtuous circle.

19、EmxvxOtOco Few will argue that educating women has great social benefits. But it has enormous economic advantages as well. Most obviously, there is the direct effect of education on the wages of female workers. Wages rise by 10 to 20 per cent for each additional year of schooling. Such big returns a

20、re impressive by the standard of other available investments, but they are just the beginning. Educating women also has a significant effect on health practices, including family planning. SixE2yXPq5 Topic: The significance of female 1 in developing countries 6ewMyirQFL Viewpoint 2 Educating girls i

21、s more beneficial and worthy of . Families From low-income families families From educaGirls are of less DevelopmenAttitudes 3 than boys. all the 4 There is Practices 5 investment It is insiin daughters, while boys are sent to and boys be ofschool. be educated Girls are made to stay at home, 7 6 hou

22、sewoConsequences rk. A virtuousA vicious circle Significance Educating women 8 to sohas economic advantages and 9 practices significantly, including family planning. 10 Educating girls in developing countries is importrewarding. 高一任务型阅读训练四For centuries people dreamed of going into space This dream b

23、egan to seem possible when high-flying rockets were built in the early 1900s. kavU42VRUsIn 1903 a Russian teacher named Konstantin Tsiolkovsky figured out how to use rockets for space travel His plan was the first one in rocket science to use correct scientific calculation About 30 4 / 35 名师归纳总结 - -

24、 - - - - -第 4 页,共 35 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - years later, a U.S scientist named Robert Goddard built the first rockets that could reach high altitudes During World War II, German scientists built large rockets that could travel very far and carry dangerous explosives After the war, scientists from

25、 Germany went to the United States and the Soviet Union to help those countries build space rockets. y6v3ALoS89These two countries were soon racing to get to space first Each of these countries wanted to prove that it was stronger and more advanced than the other one Both countries also had powerful

26、 bombs People in the United States were worried when the Soviets were first to launch a space satellite, which was called Sputnik The Soviets were also first to send a person into spaceYury Gagarin orbited the earth in the Vostok I spaceship in 1961. M2ub6vSTnP The US government set a goal for its s

27、pace program to be the first country to put a person on the Moon The U.S space program built a series of Apollo spaceship These vehicles were powered by huge Saturn 5 rocketsIn 1969 Apollo II took three men to the moon successfully Nell Armstrong became the first person to walk on the Moon. 0YujCfmU

28、Cw The Soviets may have lost the race to fly people to the Moon, but they built the first space station in 1971 The United States also built a space station The space stations allowed people to live and work in spaceThen the Soviet Union and the United States cooperated to hook two spaceships togeth

29、er in space This action ended the space race Today a much larger space station, built by several countries together, orbits Earth. eUts8ZQVRd Another new way to go to space is by space shuttleA space shuttle, first made in the United States in 1981, looks like an airplane Astronauts who fly spaceshi

30、ps have used shuttles to help put satellites into space. sQsAEJkW5T History of space travel Time Events Information concerned Early High-flying rockets dream of It made the going to ancient space 1900s were built. possible to come 1 Konstantin He planned to put 1903 Tsiolkovsky way to use rockets 2

31、out for a correct calculation to scientific use in space travel. rocket science. Around 3 Robert Goddard The rockets could fly built new rockets. very 4 in the sky. During German scientists Germany was ahead of 5 / 35 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 35 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - and after built large roc

32、kets all the other countries in World War II that could travel very building space rockets and far and carry dangerous later it 5 the Soviet explosives. Union and the United States The Soviet Union became The Soviet Union the 6 of the and the United States competition when it competed to get to laun

33、ched the first space first. satellite and sent the first astronaut into space. 1969 The United States Soviet In one way, it 8Union by becoming the was7in person on the moon. putting a the people to the moon. first country to fly 1970s The Soviets built the first space station and was soon followed A

34、stronauts can live and by Americans And they work in space stations. finally ended the space race by 9 1980s- Space shuttles are Shuttles are also used used as new vehicles to help put satellites into for space 10 . space. 高一任务型阅读训练五Whenever we meet with difficulty or failure, teachers, parents or o

35、thers often say to us or perhaps we say to ourselves, “ Never give up. ” These can be encouraging words and words of determination. A person who believes in himself will keep trying to reach his goal no matter how many times he fails. In my opinion , the quality of determination to succeed is an imp

36、ortant one to have. Therefore, I believe that we should never give up. One reason is that if we give up too easily, we will rarely achieve anything. It is not unusual for us to fail in our first attempt at something new, so we should not feel disappointed and should try again. Besides, if we always

37、give up when we fail , we will not be able to develop new skills and grow. Another reason we should never give up is that we can learn from our mistakes so that we can not make the same ones. If we do not try again, the lesson we have learned is wasted. Finally, we should never give up because as we

38、 work to reach our goals, we develop confidence, and this confidence can help us succeed in other areas of our lives. If we never challenge ourselves, we will begin to doubt our abilities. In short, it is important that we do not give up when working for 6 / 35 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 35 页精选学习资料

39、 - - - - - - - - - our goals. Whether we succeed in the end or not , we will learn something , and what we learn will help us to become better and more confident. Furthermore, if we give up , we have no chance of attaining our goals any more , but if we keep making great efforts, there is always a c

40、hance that we will succeed one day.GMsIasNXkA Possible meanings and the Topic: Never Give Up .The words “ Never give up” can1_ others or oneself and express ones author s determination. opinions The 3_ .A person who wants to 2_ should have the quality . So we should never give up. . If we give up to

41、o easily, maybe we will achieve 4_, so when we fail in our first attempt at something new, we should not5_ ourselves but try again. .Always giving up means that we will not be able to 6_ any progress. .Never giving up will make us learn from the mistakes weve made before and learn the 7_ so as not to make the same mistakes. .To reach our goals and develop the confidence which can help us 8_ourselves, Conclusions we must not give up but challenge ourselves. If you give up, you will have no 9_of reaching your goals. Never give up and you will attain your goals sooner or 10_ 高一任务型阅读训练六