2022年八年级英语人教版goforit上册知识点汇总.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载八年级上册英语学问重点复习Unit1 Where did you go on vacation. 短语搭配：1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来 3. nothing .but + V .原形 除了 之外什么都没有4. seem + to be + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 打算做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 /

2、try to do sth. 尽力做某事 8. enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事 10. start doing sth. 开头做某事11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 12. look + adj 看起来13. dislike doing sth. 不喜爱做某事 14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做 .呢？15. so + adj + that + 从句 如此 以至于 16. tell sb. not to do sth. 告知某人（不要）做某事17. keep doing sth. 连续做某事 18.

3、 forget to do sth. 遗忘去做某事 / forget doing sth 遗忘做过某事重难点精练1.复合不定代词或副词的构成及用法构成：由 some, any, no, every分别加上 -body, -thing, -one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词； 加上 -where构成副词；用法：（1）不定代词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数；There is nothing wrong with the TV. Everybody likes reading. （2）some-不定代词,通常用于确定句中；any-不定代词就多用于否定句、疑问句中；但 some-可用于表恳求、邀请、预料

4、对方会作确定回答时的疑问句中；Someone is calling me. There isnt anyone else there. Is anybody over there. Could you give me something to eat. （3）形容词修饰不定代词时要后置；There is something delicious on the table. 巩固练习：t hear anything = I can hear _. . I can. There is _ on the floor. Please pick it up. . No one _ how to do it

5、. A. know B. knows C. knowing D. knew . There s _in the newspaper. You should read it. A. important something B. something boring C. boring something D. something important. 2.arrive in 到达 +大地方（国家 省 市）arrive at 到达+小地方（机场 商店等 get to 到达 +地方 reach 到达 +地方练习：The Smiths_ New York at 8:00 last night. A.arr

6、ived at B. got to C.reach D.arrived 3. try to do sth.意为 _; try doing sth.意为_ We shouldn t try _study English, we should try _study English. 4.I felt like I was a bird. 翻译 _ _. feel like 意为 _后常接 _.另外 feel like 仍意为 _ Do you feel like a cup of tea. 5.I wonder what life was like here in the past.（翻译） _

7、wonder 为及物动词,意为 “想知道 ”,后常接疑问词（ who, what, why引导的从句；I wonder _ you are doing.我想知道你正在做什么； 6._为太多,后接可数名词复数; 第 1 页,共 11 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载_+不行数名词（ money）; _为太 后接形容词或副词（ big）Unit 2 How often do you exercise. 惯用法：1. help sb. with sth 帮忙某人做某事 .怎么样？ / .好不好？想让某人做某事 .有多少 .

8、 发觉做某事是 .的 和某人一起度过时间 向某人询问某事 通过做某事 你最喜爱的 是什么？开头做某事 做某事的最好方式2. How about . 3. want sb. to do sth. 4. How many + 可数名词复数 + 一般疑问句5. 主语 + find+ that 从句6. Its + adj.+ to do sth. 7. spend time with sb. 8. ask sb. about sth. 9. by doing sth. 10. What s your favorite . 11 start doing sth. 12. the best way to

9、 do sth. 1. how often 多久一次,用来提问动作发生的频率；回答用：How often do you play sports. Three times a week. how long 多长,用来询问多长时间,也可询问某物有多长；once,twice, three times 等词语；How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here. How long is the ruler. how for 多远, 用来询问距离, 指路程的远近； How far is it from here to the park. It s abo

10、ut 2 kilometers.1. free 闲暇的,有空的,反义词为 busy. be free 有空,闲着,相当于 have time. I ll be free next week. = Ill have time next week. 仍可作 “免费的、自由的 ”解；be free to do sth. 自由地做某事；The tickets are free. Youre free to go or to stay.2. How come？ 怎么会？怎么回事？表示某件事情很古怪,有点想不通；可单独使用,也可引导一个问句,相当于疑问句 why, 但 how come 开头的特别疑问句使

11、用的仍旧是陈述语序；How come Tom didn t come to the party. = Why didnt Tom come to th3. stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚,迟睡 ”； Dont stay up late next time. stay up 指“熬夜,不睡觉 ”； He stayed up all night to write his story. 4. go to bed 强调 “上床睡觉 ”的动作及过程,但人不肯定睡着；I went to bed at eleven last night. go to sleep 强调“入睡,睡着,进入梦乡 ”；S

12、he was so tired that she went to sleep soon. 5. find + 宾语 +名词 , 发觉： We have found him to be a good boy. find + 宾语 + 形容词,发觉： He found the room dirty. find + 宾语 + 现在分词,发觉 ： I found her standing at the door. 6. percent 百分数,基数词 + percent： percent 没有复数形式,作主语时,依据所修饰的名词来判定谓语的单复数；Forty percent of the studen

13、ts in our class are girls. Thirty percent of time passed. 7. more than 超过,多于,不仅仅,相当于 over. 在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换；反义词组为： less than. I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years. 9. afraid 形容词,担忧的,可怕的,在句中作表语,不用在名词前作定语；I m afraid we cant come here on time. be afraid of sb / sth 可怕某人 / 某事；Some children

14、are afraid of the dark. be afraid of doing sth. 可怕做某事；Dont be afraid of asking question.I m afraid + 从句, 唯恐, 担忧： I m afraid I have to go now.第 2 页,共 11 页10. sometimes , sometime, some times , some time 的区分：名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载sometimes 频度副词,有时；表示动作发生的不常常性,多与一般现在时连用,

15、可位于句首、句中或句末；Sometimes I get up very early. -How often do you get up. sometime 副词,某个时候； 表示不准确或不详细的时间, 常用于过去时或将来时, 对它用疑问词 when. I will go to Shanghai sometime next week. -When will you go to Shanghai next week. some times 名词词组,几次,几倍；其中time 是可数名词,对它提问用how many times. How I have read the story some time

16、s. -How many times have you read the story. some time 名词短语,一段时间 . 表示 “一段时间 ”时,句中谓语动词常为连续性动词,提问时用long. I ll stay he re for some time. -How long will you stay here. 2. hardly ever 几乎从不 hardly ever 相当于 hardly, ever起强调作用；hardly 为副词,意为 “几乎不没有） ”,相当于 almost not,本身具有否定含义,不能再使用其他否定词；E.g. She hardly eats any

17、thing. 辨析 : hardly 和 hard hard 作形容词,意为 “困难的,艰苦的,硬的 ”；hard 作副词,意为 “努力地,猛烈地 ”；hardly 意为 “几乎不 ” 1 The ground is too to dig 2 I can understand them. 3 Its raining ,the people can go outside. 3. -How often do you watch TV. -Twice a week. 1 how often 意为 “多久一次,多长时间一次”,用来提问频率；2 twice a week 一周两次拓展 : 一次 once

18、 两次 twice 三次或三次以上 基数词 + times three times four times 6. I go to the movies maybe once a month. 我或许一个月去看一次电影；maybe 副词,意为 “或许,大致,可能 ”,常位于句首；E.g. Maybe he knows the way to the park. may 辨析：maybe 与 may be maybe 副词,作状语,意为 “或许,大致,可能”,常位于句首；be 属于 “情态动词 +be 动词 ”结构,意为 “可能是 ”；1 The baby is crying she is hungr

19、y. 2 The woman a teacher . 1 Its +adj.+to do sth 做某事 , 的E.g. Its very easy to lear n English well. 2 by doing sth. 通过做某事3 the best way to do sth. is做某事的最好方式13. It is healthy for the mind and the body. 这有益于身心健康；stay healthy = keep healthy = keep in good health 保持健康Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sist

20、er第 3 页,共 11 页短语用法：1. have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣2. want to do sth. 想要做某事3. as + 形容词或副词的原级+ as 与 一样 4. be good at doing sth 善于做某事5. make sb. Do sth. 让某人做某事6. It形容词 + for sb. To do sth. 对某人来说,做某事是 的名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载词语辨析：laugh v. & n. 笑We all laughed loudly when s

21、he made a joke. 她说了个笑话,我们都大声笑起来；We all laughed at his joke. 听了他的笑话我们都笑起来；He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最终,谁笑得最好；（与 at 连用）嘲笑Dont laugh at him. 别嘲笑他；/不要兴奋得太早；People have often laughed at stories told by seamen. 人们常常嘲笑海员所讲的故事；Everyone laughed at his foolish antics. 大家都笑他那种愚蠢的滑稽动作；笑；笑声 We had a goo

22、d laugh at his joke. 我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑；though conj. 虽然；纵然；即使；尽管 = although Though it was raining,he went there. 虽然当时正下着雨,他仍是到那里去了；Though he was poor he was happy. 虽然他很穷却很欢乐；but；如：留意：不能受汉语的影响,在though 引导的从句后使用Though he was poor,but he was happy.（误）though adv. 不过,可是,然而,常用于句末,用逗号隔开；Jim said that he would co

23、me, he didnt , though. 1. Tara works as hard as Tina. 塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力；as.as意为 “与 一样 ” ,as.as中间接形容词或副词的原级；其否定结构 not as/so.as意为“不如 ” ；E.g. He is as tall as his father. 他和他爸爸一样高；Tom gets up as early as Jim. 汤姆起得和吉姆一样早；Lucy isnt as outgoing as Mary. 露西不如玛丽外向；留意： 1 其否定式为 not as/so +adj./adv. +as；E.g. This di

24、ctionary is not as/so useful as you think. 2 如有修饰成分,如 twice, three times, half, a quarter等,就须置于第一个 as之前；E.g. Your bag is twice as expensive as mine. 你的包比我的贵一倍；3. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. 不过,你能看得出来,丽萨的确想赢；win 此处用作不及物动词,意为“赢；获胜 ”；win 仍可用作及物动词, 意为 “赢得；在 中获胜 ”,此时其后的宾语为竞赛的项目、奖

25、品或战争等；E.g. He won the first prize. Who won the race？辨析： win 与 beat win 表示“赢得；获胜 ”,用作及物动词时,其宾语为竞赛的项目、奖品或战争等；E.g. We won the basketball game. beat表示“打赢；战胜 ”,用于竞赛时,其宾语为所战胜的对手；E.g. Li Lei beat all the runners in the 100-metre race. 2 though 此处作副词,意为 “不过；可是；然而 ”,通常用于句末,前面用逗号与句子隔开；E.g. Jim said that he wo

26、uld come; he didnt, though. 拓展： though 作连词,意为 “虽然；尽管 ”,相当于 although；E.g. Though he has no money, he lives very happily. 留意： although/though 与 but 不能同时显现在一个句子中；E.g. Though he has no money, he lives very happily. =He has no money, but he lives very happily. Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater短语：名师归纳总结

27、 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载so far 到目前为止,迄今为止no problem 没什么,别客气have .in common 有相同特点（想法、爱好等方面）相同 be up to 是 .的职责all kinds of . 各种各样的 play a role 发挥作用,有影响make up 编造（故事、谎言等）for example 例如take .seriously 仔细对待 not everybody 并不是每个人close to 离 .近 more and more 越来越 形容词副词的比较级练

28、习用括号里的词的适当形式填空1. We went to the _bad restaurant in town last night. The menu had only 10dishes and the service was not good at all. s is _good in town.2. Blue Moon is _good, but Miler3. The Big Screen is _expensive than most cinemas, but Cinema City is _expensive. 4. Movie City has the _ bad service

29、, but we can sit the_ comfortablythere. 5. Johnny Dep acted the _good in that movie. Hes much _goodactors at finding the _interesting role. Unite 5 Do you want to a game show. 常用法：let sb. do sth. hope to do sth. expect to do sth. be ready to do sth. plan to do sth. happen to do sth. How about doing

30、try ones best to do sth. 1.the other, the others, other, others,another 辨析the other 表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分,可直接单数名词或复数名词；表示两个中的一个 另一个 时,常用 one the other；例：He has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor. There are forty students in our class. twenty-one are girls, the other nineteen are b

31、oys. the others 特指某一范畴内的其他的（人或物）,是 the other的复数形式,相当于 the other+复数名词；the other + 复数名词 = any other + 名词单数；例：You two stay here, the others go with me. I m different from Jeff because Ithe other kids any other kid in my class. other 作代词或形容词,可修饰可数名词单数或复数；例：We learn Chinese, Maths, English and other subj

32、ects. others 作代词,泛指 “其他的人或物 ”； 例：Some students are doing homework,others are talking loudly. another 泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个 ”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词；例：I don t like this one. Please show me another one. 1. happen v.发生,一般指偶然发生,主语为事,不能为人；Sth + happens to sb. A traffic accident happened to his elder brother yester

33、day. Sth + happens + 地点/时间,意为：某地 /某时发生了某事An accident happened on Park Street. happen v,表示 “碰巧” ,主语可以是人,后常跟动词不定式 Sb + happens to do sth. to,表示“碰巧 ” .I happened to see my uncle on the street. * take place 意为 “发生,举办,举办 ”,一般指非偶然性大事的 “发生”,即这种大事的发生肯定有某种原 因或事先的支配；例：Great changes have taken place in China.

34、名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载The meeting will take place next Friday. 2. expect v. 期望,希望,预期,后常接四种结构：1expect + 名词/代词,期望某事 /某人,估计 可能发生；I m expecting Li Lins letter.2expect to do sth. 估计做某事Lily expects to come back next week. 3expect sb. to do sth. I expect my mothe

35、r to come back early. 4expect + 从句 估计 I expected that Ill come back next Monday.7. serious a. 庄重的,仔细的；He is a serious man. be serious about sb/sth. 对某人 /某事当真Peter is serious about Jenny. He wants to get married to her. be serious about doing sth. 对某事当真 _Hes serious about selling his house.Unit 6 Igo

36、ing to study computer science 短语：grow up every day be sure about make sure send to be able to the meaning of different kinds of the meaning of in common at the beginning of write down have to do with take up hardly ever too to 短语用法：want to do sth. practice doing sth. learn to do sth. promise to do s

37、th. remember to do sth. love to do sth. be going to + 动词原形 keep on doing sth. finish doing sth help sb. to do sth. agree to do sth. be going to 的用法1）be going to + 动词原形 表示将来的准备、方案或支配；常与表示将来的 tomorrow, next year 等时间状语或 when 引导的时间状语从句连用； 各种句式变换都借助 be 动词完成, be随主语有am, is, are 的变换, going to 后接动词原形；确定句：主语

38、+ be going to + 动词原形 + 其他； He is going to take the bus there. 否定句：主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 + 其他 I m not going to see my friends this weekend.一般疑问句：Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他确定回答：Yes, 主语 + be. 否定回答：No, 主语 + be not. Are you going to see your friends this weekend. Yes ,I am. / No, I m not.特别疑问句：

39、疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？What is he going to do this weekend. When are you going to see your friends. 2 假如表示方案去某地,可直接用be going to + 地点will 后面加第 6 页,共 11 页We are going to Beijing for a holiday. 3 表示位置移动的动词,如go , come, leave 等常用进行时表示将来；The bus is coming. My aunt is leaving for Beijing next

40、 week. 4 be going to 与 will 的区分： 对将来事情的猜测用 “ will + 动词原形 ”表达, will 没有人称和数的变化,变否定句要在not, 也可用 will 后面加 not,或者缩略式 wont, 变一般疑问句将will 提至 句首；Will planes be large in the future. Yes, they will. / No, they wont.名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载will 常表示说话人信任或期望要发生的事情,生；I believe Lucy wil

41、l be a great doctor. 陈述将来的某个事有用 will. I will ten years old next year. 表示现在庞大将来要做的事情用will. I m tired I will go to bed. 表示意愿用 will. I ll tell you the truth.而 be going to 指某事确定发生, 常表示事情很快就要发 表示方案、准备要做的事情用 be going to, 而不用 will. I m going to buy a computer this m onth. -Let s discuss the plan, shall we.

42、 -Not now. I _ to an interview. A. go B. went C. am going D. was going -Jack is busy packing luggage. A. leaves B. left -Yes. He _for America on vacation. C. is leaving D. has been away 1 promise vt. 保证,许诺；有三种结构：1promise to do sth. _My mother promised to buy a piano for me. 2promise sb. sth. _ My au

43、nt promised me a bike. 3promise + that 从句_ Tom promises that he can return on time. promise n. 承诺, 诺言 Lily is a dishonest girl. She never keeps a promise. 2.when 与 while 的区分：when 表示 “当 时候”,既指时间点,又指一段时间, when 引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性 的也可以是连续性的； When the teacher came in, the students were talking. When she arrives, I ll call you. while 表示 “当 时候”,仅指一段时间,从句中的动作必需是连续性的,一般强调主从句的动作同时发 生, while 仍可以作并列连词,意为 “ 而、却 ”,表示对比关系；Lisa was singing while her mother was playing piano. Tom is strong while his younger brother is week. 3. practice vt. 练习, 后接名词,代词或 v-ing 作宾语；Your el