2022年初中英语常用动词搭配和动词短语以及辨析.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 中学英语常用动词搭配1. 动词后接 to do appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事tell sb to do sth 告知某人做某事pay attention to doing 留意做某事order sb to do sth. 命令某人做某事avoid doing 防止做某事want sb to do sth. 想要做某事 help sb. to do sth.

2、 帮忙某人做某事 wish sb to do sth. 期望某人做某事 would like to do sth. 想要做某事3. 动词后既接 to 又接 ing 1 remember to do sth. 记得要做某事 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 2 forget to do sth. 遗忘要做某事drive sb. to do sth . 促使某人做某事 forget doing sth. 遗忘做过某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 3 regret to do sth. 遗憾要

3、做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 regret doing sth. 遗憾做过某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 4 try to do sth. 尽力做某事hope to do sth. 期望做某事 try doing sth. 试着做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 5 stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事plan to do sth. 方案做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做（正在做的）某事prepare to do sth. 预备做某事 6 mean to do sth. 准备做某事pre

4、tend to do sth. 假装做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事promise to do sth. 许诺做某事 7 can t help to do sth. 不能帮忙做某事decide to do sth. 打算做某事 can t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 8 go on/continue to do sth. 连续做另一件事fail to do sth. 未能做某事 go on/continue doing sth. 连续做同一件事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 9 like/lo

5、ve/hate to do sth 详细活动（一次性）need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事 2. 动词后接 ing like/love/hate doing sth 表示习惯 （一贯性）10 need/want to do sth. 想要做某事（主动）need/want doing sth. 想要被做（被动）consider doing sth. 考虑做某事11 allow sb. to do sth. 答应某人做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事allow doing sth 答应做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事12 advise sb. to

6、 do sth. 建议某人做某事feel like doing sth. 想要做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事13 encourage sb. to do sth. 勉励某人做某事give up doing sth. 舍弃做某事encourage doing sth. 勉励做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事14 permit sb to do sth 答应某人做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事permit doing sth 答应做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事 prev

7、ent doing sth. 阻挡做某事4. 动词后接动词原形 do put off doing sth. 推迟做某事1 let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事2 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事 =make sth done forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事3 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事名师归纳总结 stop sb.from doing 阻挡某人做某事=have sth done 第 1 页,共 18 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - -

8、 - - - - - - - 4 see sb. do sth. 观察某人做过某事 see sb. doing 观察某人正在做某事 5 hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做过某事 hear sb. doing 听见某人正在做某事 6 find sb. do sth. 发觉某人做过某事 find sb. doing sth. 发觉某人正在做某事 7 watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 8 had batter do sth. 最好做某事4. 接双宾语一 双宾语易位时需借助介词 to 的常用动词（多表示动词的方向）bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to

9、 sb. 把某物带给某人 hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱）read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听

10、return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物仍给某人 sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人 send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看 take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人 teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告知某人某情形 throw sb.

11、 sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人 write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信 二 双宾语易位时需借助介词 for 的常用动词（多表示动词的目的）book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物 cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物 draw sb. sth. = draw sth.

12、 for sb. 为某人画某物 find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物 get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物 make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物 order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物 pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物 prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人预备某物 save sb. sth. = save sth. f

13、or sb. 为某人留某物 sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物（歌）steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 中学英语常用动词短语整理5. Be 动词结构 be able to do 能够做 be afraid to do 内心 可怕 不敢做某事be used to doing 习惯于be worried about =be anxious about 担忧6.短语（首字母排列）be afrai

14、d of doing 担忧显现 doing 的状况、结果 aim at 针对be angry with 对 愤怒be at home = stay at home 待在家里be back/in/out 回来 /在家 /外出be bad for 对 有害be busy doing/with sth 忙于做 忙于 be careful of 当心,留意,认真be covered with 被 掩盖be different from 与 不同be famous/known as 作为 出名be famous/known for 以 而闻名be free 闲暇的,有空be friendly/kind

15、to 对 友好be from = come from 来自 ,什么地方人be full of/filled with 装满 agree with sb. 同意某人的看法或建议 ask for 恳求、索要 ask for a day off 请一天假 add to 把 和 加起来 achieve a victory 取得成功 arrive in 到达 大地方arrive at 到达 小地方argue with 与 争执 apologize to 向 赔礼break up with sb. 与某人断绝关系 break out 爆发 break down 出毛病,拆开be good at= do w

16、ell in 善于于break off 解散,解雇be good for 对 有好处 break the rule 违规be ill in bed 卧病在床 break into 破门而入be interested in 对 感爱好 believe in 信任 be in trouble 处于困境中 begin/start with 以 开头 be late for 迟到 belong to 属于be mad at 对 愤怒 be made from/of 由 制成be made in 在 地方制造 be made up of 由 构成 be on 在进行,在上演, （灯）亮着be pleas

17、ed with 对 感到兴奋 be polite/impolite to 对某人有礼貌 /不礼貌be popular with 受 欢迎；be proud of 对 感到骄傲be ready for 为 作好预备 be satisfied with 对 感到中意（兴奋）be surprised at 对 感到惊奇built into 把 建成base on以 为基础 borrowfrom 向 借 come into being 形成、显现 come true 实现 come for a visit 来参观 come on 快,走吧,跟我来 come back 回来 come to do sth

18、.逐步做某事 come about 发生be strict in sth. 对某事严格 come from 来自be strict with sb. 对某人严格come up with 提出想法想法名师归纳总结 be supposed to do sth.应当做某事come along 显现、发生第 3 页,共 18 页be used for doing 被用来做某事come over 过来be used to do 被用来做某事come into 进入 里- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - come in 进来 do morning exercises

19、 做早操come out 出来,显现,出版do well in 做得好,善于于come out of 从 里出来 do the dishes 洗餐具catch up with 赶上do one s best to do sth.尽力做某事catch a fire 着火 do some cleaning 扫除catch hold of 抓住do some reading 读书catch a bus 赶公共汽车 do some shopping 购物cut up 切碎 do some cooking 做饭cut in half 切成半 do the laundry 洗衣服cut off 切断 电源

20、、水源do some chores 做杂务cut in line 插队 disagree with sb. 不同意某人看法care for 关怀、关爱describe as 把 描画为care about 在意 die of 死于 直接内因,如疾病、饥渴call for 号召 die from 死于 间接外因,如车祸、天灾call back 回电话 die out 灭亡call at sp. 拜望某地 drive sb. crazy 使某人发疯call on sb.拜望某人 drive to 开车去call out 呼喊 divide into 把 分成call up 给 打电话 depend

21、 on 依靠call sb. at some number 给某人打某个号码 decide on sth. 对 做打算calm down 冷静下来 dry out 干枯communicate with 与 沟通 dry up 烘干complain about 埋怨dream of 理想can t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 draw up 起草、拟定clean up 清理、打扫洁净 dress up 装扮、装扮carry out 执行connect to把 和 连起来 e-mail sb.给某人发电子邮件chat on line 网上谈天 enjoy oneself 玩得开

22、心check over 检查 enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事end up doing sth.终止做某事drop by 顺便拜望explain to sb sth=explain sth. to sb. 向某人说明drop out of school 辍学 某事drop litter 丢垃圾 eat up 吃光do an experiment 做试验名师归纳总结 do an operation on sb. 给某人做手术fall behind 落后from ）do sth. in person 亲自做某事fall off 从 掉下do business 做生意fall down

23、滑到,倒下（后接宾语要加do exercise 做操fall over 向前摔倒、跌倒第 4 页,共 18 页do with=deal with 处理fall into 落入；陷入do wrong 做错事fall ill 病倒do ones homework =do one lesson 做作业fall asleep 入睡do some sports 做运动- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - fall in love with爱上、沉迷go out 出去fight against 与 作斗争 go out for 出去做follow the rules

24、遵守规章 go down/along 沿着 走fail the exam 考试不及格 go to school 上学find out 查明 缘由、真相go to the doctor 去医务室feel like doing 想做某事go to the cinema 去看电影fly a kite 放风筝 go across 穿过 平面fly to 乘飞机去go to work 上班fit into 适应go bad 变坏fill in =fill out 填充填写 go by 消逝 时间fill with 用 填go one s own way 走自己的路feel sorry for 因 而伤心

25、 go for a walk 去漫步fold the clothes 叠衣服 go sightseeing 去观光go away 走开get on 上 车、船、飞机等go to sleep 入睡get off 下 车、船、飞机等go to bed 上床睡觉get up 起来、起床 go on with 连续get good grades 取得好成果 go shopping 去购物get over 客服 go hiking 去远足get rid of 除掉go abroad 出国get to 到达 go over 复习get out of 从 里出来go downstairs/upstairs

26、下楼 /上楼get into 进入 go on a trip 去旅行get in the way of 阻碍 get together 聚会give in doing sth.屈服 做 某事 give up doing sth.舍弃 做 某事get into trouble 陷入困境 give away 赠送get out of trouble 脱离困境 give out 颁发get used to doing sth.习惯 做 某事 give back 归仍get to do sth.着手做某事 get ready for 为 做预备give off 发出 气味、烟雾等give sb. so

27、me advice 给某人提建议get sb. into trouble 使某人陷入困境 give a talk 作报告get away from 远离get a sore back 背痛 get back to sb. 过会儿与某人通话 打电话用give lessons to sb. 给某人上课 give sb. a good beating 好好教训某人一下 give sb. a hand 帮某人忙语与相处 融洽grow up 长大get on/along well with have a good time 玩得开心get to know 熟悉get married to 与某人结婚ha

28、ve a discussion 进行争论名师归纳总结 get in touch with 与 取得联系have a party 举办聚会第 5 页,共 18 页go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧have a meeting 开会go to去have nothing to do with 与 无关go home 回家have trouble with sth. 做某事有困难- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - have difficulty/ trouble doing sth. 费劲做某事insist on doing sth. 坚持做某事have

29、 fun 玩得开心 have a fever 发烧 join in 穿着 have a cold 感冒 join together 团结起来 have a cough 咳嗽 join the army 参军 have a stamachache胃痛 join the party 入党 have fun doing sth. 开心地做某事have a match 举办竞赛keep（stay）away from 远离have a fight with 与 竞赛、斗争 keep out 不让进入have no idea of 不知道keep down 压低 音量等have a hard time d

30、oing sth. 艰巨地做某事 keep a pet 饲养宠物have sth. to do with 与 有关 have an accident 发生事故keep in good mood 保持好心情 keep on doing 始终做某事have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早、午、晚饭 keep healthy 保持健康have class 上课 keep in good health 保持健康have water 喝水 keep up with 跟上have a conversation with 与 会话keep sb. doing sth. 使某人始终做某事h

31、ave a look at 看一下keep off 防备have a talk with 与 谈话keep in touch with 与 保持联系have a problem with 做某事有疑难 knock at=knock on 敲have a good trip 路途开心 knock into 撞到某人身上have a try 试一下 learn by oneself 自学have a laugh at 嘲笑 .learn from 向 学习have a pity on sb.怜悯某人 learn by heart 记住have a rest 休息一下 leave for 离开去某处

32、have a word with 与 谈几句话leave sth. somewhere 把某物忘在某处hear of 听说 leave school 毕业hear from 收到 的来信leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下hands up 举手 leave a message for sb.给某人留个口信hand in 上交 lead to 导致hand out 分发 live on 以 为生hold up 抓住、握住live a happy life 过着幸福的生活hold a meeting 举办会议 look after 照看hold an exhibition 举办

33、展览 look for 查找happen to do sth.恰巧做某事 look down on 藐视hurry up 赶快 look up 查找 字词等hurry off 匆忙离开 look over 检查 身体等help oneself to sth. 任凭用look forward to 希望help sb. with sth. 帮忙某人做某事 look on as 把看作look at 看名师归纳总结 It s one s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事look like 看起来像第 6 页,共 18 页invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事loo

34、k around 环顾- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - look out 当心 mix up 混合look out of 向 外面看look through 浏览name sb./sth.X 把某人 /某物叫做 X look the same 看起来一样order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事look inside 向 里面看 open up 完全打开laugh at 嘲笑lose touch with 与 失去联系 play football 踢足球let sb. in 让某人进去 play chess 下棋lie dowm 躺下 pl

35、ay cards 打牌play bridge 打桥牌make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归 play the guitar 弹吉他make one s mind to do sth. 决心做某事play the violin 弹小提琴make a face=make faces 做鬼脸 play sports 做运动make money 挣钱 play games 玩嬉戏make fool of sb. 愚弄某人 play with 玩耍make a journey 旅行play jokes on sb.对某人开玩笑make progress 取得进步 play the

36、 CD. 播放make a countribution to 为 做奉献 make a noise 吵闹 make a fire 生火play the music 播放音乐 play a part in 在 中扮演角色 play a role of 扮演 的角色make a mistake 犯错误 play against 与 竞赛make of 由 制作 看出原材料play hide-and-seek 捉迷藏make from 由 制作 看不出原材料pay for 付 款make up 编造,虚构,装扮,构成,组成 pay attention to 留意make up of由 组成 pass

37、 by 路过make a plan 定方案 put on 穿上、上映make one s bed 整理床铺 put down 写下make a report 编写报告 put away 把 收捡起来make sure of 确信put into把 放入 里make use of 利用put up 举起、张贴make a sentence with 用 造句 put out 熄灭make a decision 做出打算 put off 推迟make oneself understood 表达自己的意思 put back 放回make a survey of 调查make preparation

38、for 为 做预备prevent sb. from doing sth.阻挡某人做某事 prefer to do rather than do 与做另一件事相比更make friends with 与 交伴侣 喜爱做某事make a living 谋生prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 与 相major in 专修 比更喜爱match with 把 和 搭配起来 point to 指向move to 搬到poin at 指着mistake for 把 错认为point out 指出meet with 遇到 困难、麻烦等practice doing sth. 练习做某

39、事名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - pick up 捡起,接人,站起,收听 speak highly of 称颂search for 搜寻,查找run away 逃跑 start to do sth.着手做某事run after 追逐 start with 以 开头run out of 用光、从 里跑出来 spend time/money on sth.= spendrun over to 跑过去到 time/money in doing sth.花费 时间 /read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听 金

40、钱 做某事read sth. for sb. 替某人读某物spend time with sb. 和某人呆在一起receive a letter from 收 到来信sort into 把 划分成rain heavily 下大雨show sb. around somewhere 领某人参观某处ride a bike 骑自行车 show up 露面rise up 升起 stay in bed 呆在床上raise money 筹集资金 slow down 减速refer to 涉及、提到 smile at 对 微笑regardas 把 看作suit sb.适合某人reach out 伸出 手等sh

41、are with 与 共享stay up 熬夜send up 发射 stand for 代表,象征send an e-mail 发送电子邮件 stand up 起立send for 派人请succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事send for 派 请shut up 关闭send into 送入 里 shout to 为了让人听到 对 喊send away 驱赶 shout at 因愤怒等 向 喊send off 解雇 seem like 似乎send out 发出,发出,派遣 sweep the floor 拖地shake hands with 与 握手 step on 践踏,

42、踩stick into 把 插入 里stick doing sth. 坚持做某事take a message for sb.给某人捎个信stop sb. from doing sth. 阻挡某人做某事 take a bus 乘工交车stare at 盯着take ones order 按某人的次序sell out 买光 take a walk 漫步see a doctor 看医生 taketo 把 带到 去see sb. off 为某人送行 take a shower 淋浴see a film 看电影 take after 与 相像say goodbye to sb.向某人辞别 take aw

43、ay 带走say hello to sb.向某人问好 take the medicine 服药set up 直立、建造 set up one s mind on sth.全神贯注于set off 动身,动身,使爆炸,引起 set out 动身,启程,开头,着手take exercise 锤炼 take it easy 不要紧 take ones temperature 量某人的体温 take off 起飞 /脱下 衣服、鞋帽等名师归纳总结 set an example for 为 树立榜样take a lesson/class 上课第 8 页,共 18 页speak of 讲到take a day of