2022年高中英语语法一般现在时.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 一般现在时表示现在常常反复的动作和客观事实,一般规律；一构成一 动词为 Be 动词：1. 确定句： be 分为 am, is, are, 依据主语来变；1 I am a teacher. 2 He is my teacher. 3 They are my teachers. 4 The mountains are very high. 2. 否定句：在 be 动词后加 not 1 I am not a teacher. 2 He is not a teacher. 3 They are not teachers. 4 The mountains

2、 are not very high. 3. 一般疑问句： 要将 be 放在句子开头 留意句首字母大写 如：Are you a teacher. Yes, I am. No, Im not. 4. 特别疑问句：特别疑问词 + be+主语 +动词 +其他？1 Who are you. 2 What is this. 二. 动词为实义动词：,句尾用问号, 答语用 Yes,主语 +be.或 No,主语 +be+not.当主语为非单数第三人称是句中的谓语动词为实义动词原形；当主语为单数第三人称单数的时候,谓语动词用单数第 三人称形式：1. 确定句：I get up in the morning. He

3、 gets up in the morning. He and Tom run quickly. 2.否定句 : do/does+not,do/does 本身无意义,常与not 缩写成 dontdoesnt,如：否定句中,要在实义动词前面加助动词I dont like vegetables. He doesn t like vegetables.第 1 页,共 5 页3.一般疑问句：名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 要在句子开头加助动词 Do/does,句中动词用原形,句尾用问号；简略答语用 Yes,主语 +dodoes.或 No,主语

4、+dodoes+not. 如：1. Do you like oranges. 2. Does he like oranges. Yes,I do. Yes, he does. tNo,I dont. No, he doesn4. 特别疑问句：特别疑问词 1 What does he do. 2 When do you get up. 二、用法+ do/does + 主语 +动词 +其他？一 一般现在时表示常常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语 every day, usually, always, often, sometimes, on Sunday 等连用；如：I go to sch

5、ool at 6 every morning. 每天早上我七点去上学；二 一般现在时表示客观存在及普遍真理；如：Summer follows spring. 春天之后是夏天；The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起；留意：此种用法即使显现在过去的语境中,仍用一般现在时；如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 我在学校就学过地球 是环绕太阳转的；三 一般现在时表示格言或警句；如：Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败；四 一般现在时表

6、示目前的情形或状态；如：I am a teacher. 我是老师；Peter writes good Chinese but does not speak well. 彼得汉语写得不错,讲的可不行；五 以 here, there 等开头的倒装句,表示动作正在进行；如：Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 车来了；There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 铃响了；在以下情形下表示将来：1. 在状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时；如：I will give it to him as soon as I se

7、e him. 我一观察他就交给他；He will come if you invite him. 假如你请他 ,他会来的；Suppose he doesnt agree,what shall we do. 假如他不同意,那怎么办 . I shall do as I please. 我兴奋怎么做就怎么做；作；He will continue the work no matter what happens. 不管发生什么情形他都要连续这项工名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2. 在 the more the more 越

8、 越 句型中 ,前者通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时,由于前者相当于条件状语从句；如：The harder you study, the better results you will get. 你学习越努力,成果就会越好；3. 在 make sure certain , see to it, mind, care, matter 后的宾语从句的谓语动词用一般现 在时代替一般将来时；如：See to it that you are not late again. 留意别再迟到了；4. 表示按方案或时间表将要发生的动作,通常有表示将来的时间状语；如：The plane takes off at 1

9、1:30 and arrives in Shanghai at l:20. 飞机十一点半起飞,一点二十 分抵达上海；注：只限于少数动词能这样用,如 arrive, return, close, open 等；begin, start, , end, finish, stop, go, come, leave, sail, 1. We often_play in the playgound. 2. He _get up at six oclock.3. _you _brush your teeth every morning. 4. What do _he usually do_ after s

10、chool. 5. Danny _study English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art an school. 6. Mike sometimes _go to the park with his sister. 7. At eight at night, she _watch TV with his parents. 8. _ Mike_read English every day. 9. How many lessons_your classmate_have on Monday. 10. What time_his mother_do the housew

11、ork. 改句子1. Do you often play football after school. 确定回答 2. I have many books. （改为否定句）3. Gao Shans sister li kes playing table tennis （改为否定句）4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）5. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）6. David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句）7. We have four lessons.（否定句）8. Nancy

12、doesnt run fast （确定句）9. My dog runs fast. 否定句：一般疑问句：名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 10. Mike has two letters for him. 一般疑问句：否定句：11. I usually play football on Friday afternoon. 否定句 : 一般疑问句 : 划线提问12. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday. 否定句 : 一般疑问句 : 划线提问 : 13. Min

13、gming usually waters the flowers every day 否定句 : 般疑问句 : 划线提问14. Tom does his homework at home. 否定句 : 一般疑问句 : 划线提问一般现在时练习题答案1. plays 2. gets 3. do brush 4. does do 5. studies 6. goes 7. watches 8. does read 9. does have 10. does do 11. do have 改句子：Yes,I do I don t have many books.Gan shan s sisters d

14、oesn like play table tennis. She doesn t live in a small village Near New york.Do you watch TV every day. Has David got a boat. We don t have four lesons.Nanry runs fast. My dog doesnt run fast 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Does your dog run fast. Does Mike have two letters for him. M ike doesnt have two letters for him.I usually dont play football on Friday afternooon.Do you ususally play football on Friday afternoon. Hat do you usually do on Friday afternoon. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 5 页