2022年小学介词专项练习.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学校介词专项练习一、 时间：1in , on,at 在 时in 表示较长时间,如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等；如 in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in the morning, in oneones thirties等；on 表示详细某一天及其早、中、晚；如 on May 1st, on Monday, on New Years Day, on a cold night in January, on a fine

2、 morning, on Sunday afternoon 等；留意：在 last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词；如：We meet every day. at 表示表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间,或泛指圣诞节, 复活节等在： at seven oclock, at a quarter past four, at eleven twenty, at noon, at night, at midnight, at this time of year, at the beginning of , at the end of , at the age

3、 of , at Christmas, at this moment 等；1 My father usually goes to work _ at, in, on 8:00. 2 The party will begin _ at, in, on 2:00pm. 表示在早晨,下午,晚上：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening. 1 We never go shopping _ at, in, on the evening. 2 I get up at 7:30 _ at, in, on the morning. 表示在详细某一天： o

4、n Monday, on Saturday, o n Children 1 Christmas is _ at, in, on December 25th. s Day, on June 22, 2006, on Teachers day 2 What is the first lesson （课） _ at, in, on Tuesday. 3 Mr. Web will go to Shanghai _ at, in, on Oct. 22nd. 4 He often plays football with his friends _ at, in, on Sunday. 5 Childre

5、n dont go to school _at, in, on New Years Day.“ 在星期天的早晨 ” 这一类应用 on Sunday morning （详细一天早上） 1. The girl usually practices the piano _ Saturday morning. A. on B. in C. at 2. He left home _ a cold winter evening. A. at B. on C. in 表示大约时间 about ：Its about six oclock now. 现在大约 6 点钟了；表示一段时间 for ：for two y

6、ears, how long （任何时态）表示一段时间之后 in ：in two days, how soon （将来时）after + 时间段,常用于过去时：这里的时间段一般不是详细时间,一般不说 after three days ,而是 three days after ,但可以说 after a period of time ,如： After a while, he came here.1 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - after + 时间点,可用于各种时态：After dinner I watch T

7、V. 晚饭后我看电视；After five, he came here. 一段时间 +later/ago,分别表示 “ 多久 以后 /以前 ”,主要用于过去时态；after/before+ 某个时刻,分别表示 “在某时刻之后 /之前” ,此时两个词是介词；ago 与 before：ago 只能用于过去时 , before 用于完成时；如： He had an accident a week ago.一周前出了一个事故 . Some years later, the boy became a very famous singer. 数年后这个男孩成了闻名的唱歌家 . Have you been

8、there before. 你从前到过那儿吗？ . After a few years he gave up smoking. 过了几年他戒了烟； since+时间点,常用于完成时态：since three days ago,I have lived here since I was ten years old. until+ 时间点（特定的时间,某事发生）：直到 为止,在 之前not until+ 时间点（特定的时间,某事发生）：直到 才He didn t turn up until half an hour later. （半小时后他才显现）as soon as 一 .就when 与 wh

9、ile 1 when 既指时间点,也可指一段时间,while 只指一段时间,因此when 引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词,也可以是连续性动词,而while 从句中的动词必需是连续性动词；2 when 说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时,也可以是先后发生；while 就强调主句的动作 在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生；3 由 when 引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句应用一般过去时；假如从句和主句的动 作同时发生,两句都用过去进行时的时候,多用 while 引导,如：When the teacher came in, we were talking. 当此

10、句转变主从句的位置时,就为：While we were talking, the teacher came in. They were singing while we were dancing. 4 when 和 while 仍可作并列连词； when 表示“ 在那时 ” ；while 表示 “ 而,却 ”,表对比关系；如：The children were running to move the bag of rice when they heard the sound of a motor bike. 孩子们刚要跑过去搬开那袋米,这时他们听到了摩托车的声音；He is strong wh

11、ile his brother is weak. 他长得很牢固,而他弟弟却很瘦弱；时间相关的固定搭配：at first 起初；at last 最终 at present 现在 at the same time 同时 on time 准时地2 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - in time 准时地at once 立刻；立刻in a minute 立刻in a hurry 匆忙地in the end 相当于 at last, finally, 是副词 ,意思是 “ 最终,最终,最终 ”如：In the end, sh

12、e found the solution to the problem. 最终,她找到明白决这个问题的方法. at the end 通常后边要跟上其它成分 束的时候 ” , 如：, 即完整的形式是 : at the end of sth, 意思是 “在.的末尾,在 .结At the end of the month, she finished the task. 在月末的时候 ,她完成了任务 . at school 在上课,在上学（ =in school 在求学、在上学）in hospital 住院 at work 上班,在工作 in class 在课堂上 on duty 值日 on holi

13、day 度假at school 表示“ 在学校、在上学 ” 相对于在家里或在校外,强调所在场所或时间,如：My son is at school now. He is not at home or somewhere else. 我儿子现在在学校,他不在家,也不在别的地方；in school 在求学、在上学 ”相对于有工作,强调主语的身份是同学；如：My daughter still in school, She doesn；t work.我女儿仍在上学,她不在工作；in a / the school “在学校 ” ,不肯定指上学；类似的仍有：in hospital 生病住院 ”in a /

14、the hospital 表“在医院 ”（工作或探视病人等）on/during one s birthday 不加介词的时间短语：1. next, last, the next, the last 加时间名词做状语时,其前可不用介词；例如：He is going to meet my parents next week. 下周他要见我的父母；Who was on duty last week. 上周谁值日？2. this, that, these, those 构成的时间状语前可不用介词；例如：（We are going to have a new English book this year

15、. 今年我们将有一本新英语书；3 time 、day 例外）名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - He didnt go back that night. 那晚他没有回来；3. today, tomorrow, yesterday, the day before yesterday, the night before last, the day after tomorrow 前不用介词；例如：Who is on duty today. 今日谁值日？He got up early yesterday. 昨天他起得早；4.

16、 由 one, any, each, every, some 等构成的时间状语前,可不用介词；例如：Tom gets up at six every morning. 汤姆每天早晨 6 点钟起床；You can come to ask me any time you like. 在你便利的时候可以来找我；5. 以 all 开头的时间状语（如all the week, all day 等）之前,可以不用介词for ；例如：She was busy all day yesterday. 她昨天忙了一成天2in, after 在 之后“ in +段时间 ”表示将来的一段时间以后；“ after+段时

17、间 ”表示过去的一段时间以后；“ after+将来点时间 ” 表示将来的某一时刻以后；3from, since 自从 from 仅说明什么时候开头,不说明某动作或情形连续多久；刻,通常与完成时连用；4after, behind 在 之后after 主要用于表示时间；behind 主要用于表示位置；二、地点位置：1at, in, on, to since 表示某动作或情形连续至说话时at 1表示在小地方 ; 2表示“ 在 邻近,旁边 ”,at the bookstore, at the bookshop, at the cinema, at Disneyland, at the park, at

18、 the third crossing, at the bus stop, at the station, at the restaurant. at home in 1表示 在大地方 ; 2表示“ 在 范畴之内 ”； in the classroom, in the room on 表示毗邻,接壤, “ 在 上面 ”；on the road, to 表示在 范畴外,不强调是否接壤；或 2above, over, on 在 上“ 到 ” , to the east of China above 指在 上方 , 不强调是否垂直,与 below 相对；over 指垂直的上方 , 与 under 相

19、对 ,但 over 与物体有肯定的空间,不直接接触；4 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - on 表示某物体上面并与之接触；The bird is flying above my head. There is a bridge over the river. He put his watch on the desk. 3below, under 在 下面 under 表示在 正下方 below 表示在 下,不肯定在正下方 There is a cat under the table. Please write you

20、r name below the line. 4in front of, in the front of 在 前面 in front of 意思是 “在 前面 ” ,指甲物在乙物之前, 两者互不包括； 其反义词是 behind（在 的后面）；There are some flowers in front of the house. 房子前面有些花卉； in the front of 意思是 “ 在 .的前部 ” ,即甲物在乙物的内部 .反义词是 at the back of（在 范围内的后部）；There is a blackboard in the front of our classroo

21、m. Our teacher stands in the front of the classroom. 5）beside,behind beside 表示在 旁边 behind 表示在 后面 3.表运动方向的介词：across, through 通过,穿过我们的教室前边有一块黑板；我们的老师站在教室前 .老师在教室里 across 表示横过 ,即从物体表面通过,与 on 有关；through 穿过,即从物体内部穿过,与 in 有关；4.表示 “ 在 之间 ”的介词：between, among between 指在两个人或两个事物之间；among 指在三个或三个以上的人或事物之间；on th

22、e left 和 on the right in 和 out near/next to 5.表示其他意义的介词 1 on ,about 关于 on 表示这本书,这篇文章或演说是庄重的,或学术性的,可供特地讨论这一问题的人阅读；about 表示内容较为一般,不那么正式；2 by, with, in 表示方法、手段、工具5 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - by 以 方法、手段或泛指某种交通工具；with 表示用 工具、手段,一般接详细的工具和手段； in 表示用 方式,用 语言语调、笔墨、颜色 等；3 except,

23、 besides 除了 except 除 之外,不包括在内；besides 除 之外,包括在内；Except Mr. Wang, we went to see the film. 王先生没去 Besides Mr. Wang, we also went to see the film. 王先生也去了 on the radio 在广播中 on TV 在电视上播放 on the Internet 在互联网上 on the phone 通过电话 on sale 出售；降价出售 on the left/right 在左/右边 on foot 步行 on the way 在路上 /in the way

24、以什么方式laugh at 嘲笑 learn from 向 学习 / learn about/ learn by / learn to do look after 照料 look for 查找 / look over think of/think about/think over worry about 担忧 listen to 听 look at 看；凝视 talk about 交谈；谈 /talk to/talk with wait for 等候；等 thank for 为 而感谢3形容词和介词连用 be afraid of 可怕 be careful with 当心；关怀 be inte

25、rested in 对 感爱好 be good at 善于 be proud of 感到骄傲 in all 总体 be late for 干某事迟到6 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - in English 用英语be good for 对 有利in short 总之4）其他by+交通工具by bus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/landin bed 躺在床上lots of/a lot of 很多,大量in danger 在危急中in fact 事实上 at least 至少in o

26、rder to 为了 1. Is there a river _ the house. A. to B. of C. in D. behind 2. Theyre running _ the playground.A. with B. in C. at 3. Can we eat _ Guangzhou Restaurant today. A. to B. of C. at 4. She studies English _ Rose School _ England. A. at, from B. in, in C. at, in 5 . A plane is flying _ the cit

27、y. A. on B. over C. above 6 .There are many apples _ the tree. A bird _ the tree is picking an apple. A. in ; on B. on ; in C. in ; at 1. 有独立意思的：1）with 和 一起并列的成分分开使用时用with I went to the garden _Tom. Liu Tao is going to visit his grandpa _his parents. with 带有 The boy _is David. 那个有着一双大眼睛的是大卫；The scho

28、ol_ is over there. 那边的那个学校有 34 间教室；The boy _in his hand likes reading. 那个手里拿着一本书的男孩很爱读书；with 用 Touch your head with your hands 2）of “的” _,新学期的第一天7 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - _ 一张吉姆家人的照片_ 学校的名字of 量词的运用_ 一杯3 from . 从,来自 , 向Tom the UK. 汤姆来自于英国；The students learn English .

29、同学们从我这里学英语；4about 关于（谈话的内容,故事的内容,）They the weekends. 他们正在谈论周末；5）on 作“ 关于 ”讲,表示论题；如：一本关于收音机的书；6）like 作“ 像 ” 解,表示相像；如：看起来像7）in 表示“ 穿着 ”, “戴着 ” 或“ 用某种语言、材料 ” 等；如：穿着红色衣服的女人；用英语讲；用墨水8）as 作“ 作为” 解,表示身份；作为一个老师9 about 大约 , over=more than 多于,超过 , below=less than 少于,不足 等介词表示 “ 数”about/ over/ below/ 2,000 peop

30、le 10 without 表示 “没有 ” ,“ 无” ；, there is nothing. 没有水就没有一切；11 by 表示 “通过交通工具、手段、通讯方式”等；如：乘公共汽车 乘火车乘飞机 乘船12. for 表示动作的对象或接受者（为、给,对于 ）、作为、目的、缘由、时间、距离 计、达 ；What will we have . 我们晚餐吃什么 . Thank you so well. 感谢你如此尽心地教我们；Watching TV too much I usually do the running your health. 看电视太多有害于你的健康；in the morning.

31、 我早晨通常跑步一小时；We will stay there . 我们将在那里逗留两天；Let s go for a walk. 我们出去漫步吧；13. on, over, by 作“ 通过” 解,表示 “途径 ”；如：通过收音机；通过电视；乘公共汽车15 固定词组：look for look after on duty look at listen to of course get sth for sb stay in bed write an e- mail/a letter to. talk about talk to sb from to on foot 一、挑选填空,并把其字母编号写

32、在括号内； 1. Its time _ supper.8 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. at B. in C. on D. for 2. Its no time _ school. It _ go back home. A. to, for B. to, to C. for, to 3. Mr Brown comes _ America. A. at B. from C. in D. to 4. Whats this _ English.A. in B. at C. on D. under 5. Some

33、times I go to school _ foot. A. by B. in C. on D. with 6. Count （数） _ one _ ten. A. from, by B. from, to C. to, to D. at, to 7.My sister is looking _ her new shoes now. A. at B. after C. for D. to 8. Its cold outside. Please _ your warm clothes.A. put in B. take off C. put on D. put up 9. The classr

34、oom is quite different _ that one. A. of B. from C. with D. like 10. A: Do many children in our class often skate _ winter. B: Yes, they usually have fun _ winter. A. in, in B. on, on C. at, at 11. A: Does the autumn start _ August. B; Sometimes it does. But usually it starts _ September. A. in, in

35、B. on, on C. at, at 12. I usually play table tennis _ school. A. after B. when C. by 13. I like summer. Is it cool _ autumn. What _ summer. Oh, it is too hot. A. in, about on B. on, about on C. in, about in 14. A: Do you listen to the radio _ a long time. B: No, I often listen to it _ twenty minutes

36、. A. for, to B. for, for C. to, for 15. When is M ay Day. Its _ the first of May.A. on B. in C. at 16. They will move to the new school _ next Monday. A. on B. in C. / 17. He always goes to school at 7:00 _ every day. A. on B. in C. / 18. She does her homework _ half an hour every day. A. in B. for

37、C. / 9 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 二、用所给的介词填空；1. Go straight ahead, the post office is _ your right. 2. We could buy hamburgers _ lunch. 3. I help my mother _ the housework. 4. You can come and have dinner _ us. 5. I painted a picture _ horses. 6. Bill is a heavy boy _ s

38、hort hair. 7. Adults usually give lucky money to children _ Spring Festival. 8. Its a postc ard （明信片）_ the USA. 9. I live _ the eighth floor. 11. Are you listening _ me. 12. We usually stay _ home _ Saturday afternoon. 13. Shall we meet _ the gate（大门）14. Don t walk _ the grass._ the school. 15. Some

39、 children are swimming _ the river （河） . 三、单项挑选；（每道题 1 分,共 10 分） 1. We have a great meal. That _ nice. A. sound B. sounds C. soundes 2. Whats _ favourite festival？_ favourite festival is the Lantern Festival. A. my ,Your B. your ,My C. your ,Your 7. What do you do _ Teacher？s DayA. at B. in C. on 8. Have you got a book _ America ？A. under B. about C. write 10. I can _ your pen friend. A. am B. be C. is 10 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 10 页