2022年高中英语冠词练习题及答案3.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 语法专题 - 冠词冠词分为不定冠词（a, an）,定冠词（ the）,和零冠词；I. 不定冠词的用法1 指一类人或事,相当于a kind of A plane is a machine that can fly. 2 第一次提及某人某物,非特指A boy is waiting for you. 有个男孩在等你；3 表示“ 每一” 相当于every,one We study eight hours a day. 4 表示“ 相同” 相当于the same We are nearly of an age. Hello, could I speak

2、to Mr. Smith. 5 用于人名前,表示不熟悉此人或与某名人Sorry, wrong number. There isnt_ Mr. 有类似性质的人或事Smith here. A. 不填B. a C. the D. one That boy is rather a Lei Feng. （活雷锋）6 用于固定词组中之a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time 7 用于 quite, rather, many, half, what, suchThis room is rather a

3、 big one. 后8 用于 soas, too, how+ 形容词之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet. success抽象名词 a success详细化 胜利的人或事9 用于抽象名词详细化的名词前a failure 失败的人或事a shame 带来耻辱的人或事a must 必需必备的事a pity 惋惜或遗憾的事a good knowledge of 熟知把握某一方面的学问II. 定冠词的用法In many places in China, _ bicycle is still _ 1 表示某一类人或物2 用于世上独一无二的事

4、物名词前 3 表示说话双方都明白的或上文提到过的人或事 4 用于演奏乐器popular means of transportation. A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the; the the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean Would you mind opening the door. play the violin, play the guitar 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 5 用于形容词和分词前表示一类人the reach,

5、the living, the wounded Could you tell me the way to _ Johnsons, 6 表示“ 一家人” 或“ 夫妇”（对比上文的不定冠please. Sorry, we dont have _ Johnson here in 词用法 5）the village.A. the; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; / 7 用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前He is the taller of the two children. 8 用于国家党派等以及江河湖海,山川群岛的名the United States, the

6、Communist Party of 词前China, the French 9 用于表示创造物的单数名词前The compass was invented in China. 1在逢十的复数数词之前,指世纪的某个岁月in the 1990二十世纪九十岁月 0 用于表示度量单位的名词前I hired the car by the hour. 11 1用于方位名词,身体部位名词He patted me on the shoulder. 2 III. 不用冠词（又名零冠词）的用法1 专出名词,物质名词,抽象名词,人名地Beijing University, Jack, China, love, a

7、ir 名等名词前2 名词前有 this, my, whose, some, no, each, I want this book, not that one. / Whose purse is every 等限制this. 3 季节,月份,星期,节假日,一日三餐前March, Sunday, National Day, spring 4 表示职位,身份,头衔的名词前Lincoln was made President of America. 5 表示球类,棋类等运动的名词前He likes playing football/chess. We went right round to the w

8、est coast by _ 6 与 by 连用表示交通方式的名词前sea instead of driving across _ continent. A. the; the B.不填； the7 以 and 连接的两个相对的名词并用时C. the; 不填D. 不填；不填husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night 8 表示泛指的复数名词前Horses are useful animals. 名师归纳总结 第 2 页,共 5 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高中英语语法强化训练 冠词 1._rec

9、ent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S .would be higher than the number of English speaker by_ year 2090. A.A, the B. A, / C. The ,/ D. The, a journey ,but make sure you get 2.If you go by _train ,you can have quite a comfortable _fast one. A. /, / B./, a C. the, a D./,/ 3.

10、 It is often said that _teachers have _very easy life. A /,/ B. /,a C. the,/ D. the, a 4.I cant remember when exactly the Robinsons left _city ,I only remember it was _ Monday.； A.the , the B. a ,the C. a, a D. the, a are more likely to develop _ability to get on 5.If you grow up in _large family ,y

11、ouwell with _others . A. /,an the B. a, the ,/ C. the ,an ,the D. a, the ,the 6.Mrs ,Taylor has _8-year-old daughter who has _gift for painting she has won two national prizes. A. a, a B. an ,the C. an ,a D. th 7.Afetr dinner he gave Mr. Richardson _ride to _Capital Airport. A .the, a B. a the C. /,

12、 a D. /, the 8.On May 5,2005,at _World Table Tennis Championship ,Kong Ling hui and WangHao won the gold medal in mens with _score of 4:1.A. a ,a B. / the C. a ,/ D. the ,a 9.I knew _John Lennon ,but not _famous one. A. /,a B. a ,the C. /,the D. the, a 10.The book tells _life story of John Smith ,wh

13、o left _school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16. A. the, the B. a , the C. the./ D. a,/ t go to _hotel ; I can find you 11.When you come here for your holiday next time, don_bed in my flat. A. the ,a B. the,/ C. a ,the D. a,/ 12.If you buy more than ten, they will knock20pence off_. A. a

14、price B. price C. the price D. prices 13._on-going division between English speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is _major concern of the country. A.The ,/ B. The ,a C. An ,the D. An,/ 第 3 页,共 5 页 14.When he left _college ,he got a job as _reporter in a newspaper office . A. /, a B /, th

15、e C .a the D .the, the 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 15The most important thing about cotton in history is _part that it played in _Industrial Revolution. A. /,/ B. the,/ C. the , the D. a ,the 16.While he was investigating ways t improve the telescope Newton made _discovery which com

16、pletely changed _ mans understanding of color.A. a ,/ B. a ,the C. /, the D. the ,a 17.It is _world of wonders, _world where anything can happen. A. a. the B. a, a C. the, a D. /,/ 18.The Wilsons live in _A-shaped house near the coast . It is _17 th century cottage. A. the, / B. an, the C. /, the D.

17、 an ,a 19.Tom owns _larger collection of _books than any other student in our class. A. the ,/ B. a,/ C. a ,the D. /, the 20.For a long time they walked without saying _word .Jim was the first t break _silence. A. the, a B. a ,the C. a ,/ D. the,/ 21.There was _time _I hated t go to school. A. a ,th

18、at B. a ,when C. the ,that D. the ,when 22.When you finish reading the book ,you will have _better understanding of _life., A. a, the B. the .a C. /,the D.a,/ 23.I earn 10dollars _hours as _supermarket cashier on Saturday. A.a, an B. the ,a C. an ,a D . an ,the ”24The sign reads “in ease of_fire ,br

19、eak the glass and push _red button A. /,a B. /,the C. the ,the D. a ,a 25.I dont like talking on _telephone ; I prefer writing _letter. A.a, the B. the./ C. the ,the D. A ,/ 26.Jumping out of _airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _exciting experience. A. /, the B. /, an C. an. an D. the, the 27.On

20、e way to understand thousands of new words in gain _good knowledge of basic word formation. A./ B the C. a D. one d like have _third one because _second one is rather 28.The cakes are delicious . Hetoo small. A.a, a B. the .the C. a ,the D. the ,a used. 第 4 页,共 5 页29.A bullet hit the solider and he

21、was wounded in _leg. A. a B .one C. the D. his 30.The warmth of _sweater will of course be determined by the sort of _wool 名师归纳总结 A.the, the B. the ,/ C. /, the D. /,/ - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1 A report 可数名词 ,a recent report 一份近来的报告,是泛指；其次个空填the 表特指示 2090 年；2 B. by train 乘火车, by 在接交通工具

22、类的同时,一般不接冠词,如 该是泛指；by bike , by ship ; 依据句意其次个空应3B teachers 此处用名词复数表泛指,指一切老师； have a life 相当于 live /lead a life 过一种、样的生活4 D. leave the city 离开这座城市； a Monday 一个星期一,表泛指；5.B. a large family 一个大家庭；the ability 此处表泛指 “ 与别人相处好的才能” ； others 其他人表泛指；6 C. have a gift for 有做、的天赋,相当于 have a talent for. 7.B. give

23、 sb. a ride 让某人搭车,此处 ride 是可数名词,表示“搭车 ” ；8.D. the World Table Tennis Championship 是专出名词, 由一般名词构成的专出名词,一般前面要加 the；with a score of 比分是 9.B. a John Lennon 一个叫做 John Lennon 的人,表泛指；10. C leave school 毕业11A. go to the hotel 去旅店； a bed 此处表泛指, “ 一个地方 ”12 C. the price 此处表特指, “原价 ” ；13B.此句的意思是：在讲英语的加拿大人和讲法语的加

24、拿大人之间的那种逐步增长的分歧是这个国家一个主要担忧的问题；第一个空用the 表特指；其次个空用a 表泛指,泛指主要是担忧问题中的一个；14.A. leave college 高校毕业15.C.the part 特指在工业革命避所起的作用；the Industrial Revolution 工业革命16.A,make a discovery 有了一个发觉； mans understanding of color人类对于颜色的懂得,在物主代词,名词所有格前,一般不用加冠词,man 用单数形式,前面不加冠词,可以表示“ 人类 ”； B. a world of wonders 一个布满奇迹的世界；其

25、次个空 a world 是前面的同位语,因此仍依旧用 a 表泛指18.D.第一个空填 an 表泛指类别； “一个字型的小屋里”依据句意其次个句子应是对上文 an shaped house 起同位语的用,进一步说明说明,所以仍用 a 表泛指类别；19.B. a large collection of 一个较大的收集 books 用复数 此处表泛指；20.B.saying a word , 此处 a word 指“一个字 ”； the silence 表特指此时此刻的“缄默 ”2 .B. a time 表示一段时间,when 引导定语从句修饰 a time. 22.D.have a better

26、understanding of 对、有一种更好的懂得；23.D. an hour 表示 “每小时 ” ；后一空中的 a 表示 “一个 ”24.B.句中 fire 为不行数名词,前面不用冠词,表示类别；而 the red button 用于特指,区分于其他的按纽；25.B. on the telephone 为固定用法,而其次个空中的 letters 表示类别；26.C. airplane 为可数名词, an airplane 表示泛指,而此处的 experience 表示 “经受 ” ,为可数名词,an exciting experience 意为 “一次刺激的经受”27. C.当某些不行数

27、抽象名词含义详细化,而被某些修饰词修饰时,前面要加不定冠词；如 a betty understanding of the passage , a good knowledge of English. 28.C.当序数词表示次序时前面要回定冠词修饰；当表示“又一；再一 ” 时,前面用不定冠词修饰；29.C 此题考查习惯用法,结构为动词 sb+介词 +the + 身体的某个部位；30.B.句意为 “ 一种毛衣的保暖性取决于所用的羊毛的种类” ,此处的 the sweater 不是表示特指,而是表示种类；而其次个空中的 the sort of wool =the wool , 表示特指的某种；名师归纳总结 第 5 页,共 5 页- - - - - - -