2022年高中英语词组固定搭配.docx

《2022年高中英语词组固定搭配.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年高中英语词组固定搭配.docx（25页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高中英语词组固定搭配学习必备欢迎下载promise to do sth. 答应做某事一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事个常用动词want to do sth. 想要做某事afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事wish to do sth. 期望做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,arrange to do sth.支配做某事不接动名词：ask to do sth. 要求做某事aim to do sth. 准备做某事beg to d

2、o sth. 恳求做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事long to do sth. 期望做某事choose to do sth. 打算做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事decide to do sth. 打算做某事hesitate to do sth. 徘徊做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36 个常用动词expect to do sth. 期望做某事fear to do sth.

3、可怕做某事advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事help to do sth. 帮忙做某事allow sb. to do sth. 答应某人做某事hope to do sth. 期望做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍耐某人做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事plan to do sth. 方案做某

4、事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事prepare to do sth. 预备做某事drive sb. to do sth .促使某人做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事名师归纳总结 第 1 页,共 14 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载encourage sb. to do sth. 勉励某人做某train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事expect sb.

5、 to do sth. 期望某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词 句型：汉语说：“可怕某人做某事 ”,但英语不说 fear hate sb. to do sth. 厌恶某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮忙某人做某事intend sb. t

6、o do sth. 准备要某人做某事sb. to do sth.；invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事汉语说： “原谅某人做某事 ”,但英语不说leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事excuse forgive sb. to do sth.；like sb. to do sth. 宠爱某人做某事汉语说： “拒绝某人做某事 ”,但英语不说mean sb. to do sth. 准备要某人做某事refuse sb. to do sth.；need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事汉语说： “惩处某人做某事 ”,但英语不说oblige sb. to

7、 do sth. 迫使某人做某事punish sb. to do sth.；order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事汉语说： “建议某人做某事 ”,但英语不说permit sb. to do sth. 答应某人做某事suggest propose sb. to do sth.；persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事汉语说： “赞成某人做某事 ”,但英语不说prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事approve sb. to do sth.；request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事汉语说： “通知某人做某事 ”,但英语

8、不说remind sb. to do sth. 提示某人做某事inform sb. to do sth.；teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事汉语说： “欢迎某人做某事 ”,但英语不说tell sb. to do sth. 告知某人做某事welcome sb. to do sth.；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载汉语说： “坚持某人做某事 ”,但英语不说汉语的 “要求某人做某事 ”,英语可说成insist persist sb. to do sth.；demand of sb

9、. to do sth.；汉语说： “期望某人做某事 ”,但英语不说汉语的 “感谢某人做某事 ”,英语可说成hope sb. to do sth.；thank sb. for doing sth.；汉语说： “支配某人做某事 ”,但英语不说汉语的 “庆贺某人做某事 ”,英语可说成arrange sb. to do sth.；congratulate sb. on doing sth.；汉语说： “要求某人做某事 ”,但英语不说汉语的 “阻挡某人做某事 ”,英语可说成demand sb. to do sth.；prevent sb. from doing sth.；34汉语说： “感谢某人做某事

10、 ”,但英语不说三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的thank sb. to do sth.；个常用动词第 3 页,共 14 页汉语说： “庆贺某人做某事 ”,但英语不说admit doing sth. 承认做某事congratulate sb. to do sth.；advise doing sth. 建议做某事汉语说： “阻挡某人做某事 ”,但英语不说allow doing sth. 答应做某事prevent sb. to do sth.；appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事要表示以上意思,可换用其他表达：avoid doing sth. 防止做某事汉语的 “原谅某人做某事

11、 ”,英语可说成consider doing sth. 考虑做某事excuse forgive sb. for doing sth.；delay doing sth. 推迟做某事汉语的 “期望某人做某事 ”,英语可说成 wish deny doing sth. 否认做某事sb. to do sth.；discuss doing sth. 争论做某事汉语的 “建议某人做某事 ”,英语可说成dislike doing sth. 不宠爱做某事advise sb. to do sth.；enjoy doing sth. 宠爱做某事汉语的 “支配某人做某事 ”,英语可说成escape doing sth

12、. 逃脱做某事arrange for sb. to do sth.；excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - fancy doing sth. 设想做某事学习必备欢迎下载四、接现在分词作宾补的20 个常用动词finish doing sth. 完成做某事bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事某事give up doing sth.

13、舍弃做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发觉某人做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某mention doing sth. 提及做某事事mind doing sth. 介意做某事get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事hear pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事sb. doing sth. 听

14、见某人做某事permit doing sth. 答应做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事prevent doing sth. 阻挡做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事notice sb. doing sth. 留意到某人做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事observe sb. doing sth. 观看某人做某事report doing sth. 报告做某事

15、prevent sb. doing sth. 阻挡某人做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事see sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事understand doing sth. 懂得做某事start sb. doing sth. 使某人开头做某事名师归纳总结 stop sb. doing sth. 阻挡某人做某事watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人做某事第

16、4 页,共 14 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事五、接动词原形作宾补的11 个常用动词feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事个动词let sb. do sth.让某人做某事1 remember to do sth.记住要做某事

17、listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事2 forget to do sth. 遗忘要做某事look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事forget doing sth. 遗忘曾做过某事3 regret to do sth. 懊悔（遗憾）要做某事regret doing sth. 懊悔（遗憾）曾做过某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事notice sb. do sth. 留意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事4 try to do sth. 设法要做某事 try doi

18、ng sth. 做某事试试看有何成效see sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事5 mean to do sth. 准备做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事6 cant help to do sth. 六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12不能帮忙做某事个动词like to do sth / like doing sth. 宠爱做某事love to do sth / love doing sth. 宠爱做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / pre

19、fer doing sth. 宁可做某事can t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事7 go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth. 连续做始终在做的事注： stop to do sth. 与 stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语；begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开头做某事start to do sth / start doing sth. 开头做某事continue to do sth /

20、 continue doing sth. 连续做某事can t bear to do sth / cansth. 不能忍耐做某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事intend to do sth / intend doing sth.做某事八、可接双宾语的 38 个常用动词1 双宾语易位时需借助介词 to 的常用动词award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. t bear doing 把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand s

21、th. to sb. 把某物递给某人想要lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 学习必备欢迎下载为某人cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 把某物寄给某人煮某物offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人 owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物 pass sb. sth. =

22、pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱）post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人 read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听 return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物仍给某人 send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人 sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人 serve sb. sth. = serve st

23、h. to sb. 拿某物款待某人 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看 take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人 teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告知某人某情形 throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人 write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信 2 双宾语易位时需借助介词 for 的常用动 词 book sb.

24、sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 为 choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 某人选某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人预备某物get sb. sth. = get s

25、th. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人预备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物（歌）spare sb. sth. = spare sth.

26、 for sb. 为某人让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物注：有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,既可用介词 to 引出间接宾语,也可用介词 for 引出间接宾语,含义相同,如 bring ,play 等：Bring me todays paper. = Bring today s paper to for me. 把今日的报纸拿给我；He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for to us. 他放了他刚买的唱片

27、给我们听；有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,即可用介词to 引出间接宾语,也可用介词 for 引出间接宾语,含义不同,如 leave 等：They left me no food. = They left no 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载food for me. 他们没给我留一点食物；My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me. 我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我；而有的动词后接双宾语时,既不能用介词

28、to引出间接宾语,也不能用介词 for 引出间接宾语,如 allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse 等：He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多；He asked me some questions. 他问了我一些问题；This caused me much trouble. 着给我带来了很多麻烦；He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了 5 美元；His mistake cost him his job. 他的错误让他丢了工作

29、；I envy you your good luck. 我仰慕你的好运；They forgave him his rudeness. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽；He refused her nothing. 她要什么就给什么；九、可用于 “ 动词 +sb+of sth ”的 8 个常见动词accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事（罪）,指责某人做某事cheat sb. fo sth. 骗取某人某物cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病,改掉某人的坏习惯inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情形（事）remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情形 （事）rid s

30、b. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情形十、可用于 “动词 +sb+for doing sth”的 8个常见动词blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事criticize sb. for doing sth 批判某人做某事forgive sb. for doing sth. excuse sb. for doing sth. pardon sb. for doing sth. 均为原谅某人做某事punish sb. for doing sth. 惩处某人做某事scold sb.

31、 for doing sth. 指责（批判）某人做某事thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事十一、可用于 “动词 +sb+into doing sth”的 9 个常见动词cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺诈某人做某事trick sb. into doing sth. 欺诈某人做某事food sb. into doing sth. 欺诈某人做某事force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事terrify

32、 sb. into doing sth. 威逼某人做某frighten sb. into doing sth. 恐吓某人做某事persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事十二、简单误用作及物动词的 9 个不及物动词误： deal a problem 正： deal with a problem 处理问题误： depend sb. 正： depend on sb. 依靠（依靠）某人误： insist doing sth. 正： insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事误： knock the door 正： knock on at the door 敲门

33、误： operate sb. 正： operate on sb. 为某人做手术误： participate sth. 正： participate in sth. 参与某事误： refer sth. 正： refer to sth. 查阅（参考）某物名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 误： rely sb. / sth. 学习必备欢迎下载为 担忧be anxious about 正： rely on sb. / sth. 依靠（依靠）某人be careful about 当心 （某物）be certain about

34、 确信 误： reply a letter 正： reply to a letter 回信注：在某些其他用法中,以上有的动词也可be curious about 对 奇怪be disappointed about 对 扫兴能及物,如 insist, reply等动词后可接宾语be excited about 对 感到兴奋从句, operate表示 “操作 ”、“治理 ”等时就及物；be glad about 对 感到兴奋十三、简单误用作不及物动词的8 个及物动be happy about 为 感到兴奋词 误： serve for sb. be hopeful about 对 抱有期望正： se

35、rve sb. 为某人服务be mad about 对 入迷误： marry with sb. 正： marry sb. 与某人结婚be nervous about 为 感到担心误： discuss about sth. 正： discuss sth. 争论某事be particular about 对 讲究误： mention about sth. be sad about 为 而伤心正： mention sth. 提到某事误： enter into a room be serious about 对 仔细正： enter a room 进入房间误： contact with sb. be

36、sure about 对 有把握正： contact sb. 与某人联系误： equal to sth. be worried about 为 担忧正： equal sth. 等于某物误： ring to sb. 正： ring sb. 给某人打电话注：有个别词在用于其他意义时,可以是不十五、 10 个常用 “ be+形容词 +at ” 结构及物的,如 enter into可以表示开头进入或be angry at 为 愤怒从事某一状态或活动, 或用于较抽象的概念；如：The country entered into a state of war. 这个国家进入战争状态；I can enter

37、into your feelings at the loss of your father. 我懂得你失去父亲后be bad at 不善于 be clever at 善于于 be disappointed at 对 扫兴的心情；be expert at 在 方面是内行第 8 页,共 14 页The two old men entered into a long conversation. 两位老人开头长谈起来；be good at 善于 十四、 17 个常用 “ be+形容词 +about”结构be angry about 为 愤怒be mad at 对 发怒名师归纳总结 - - - - -

38、- -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载be quick at 在 方面灵敏be well-known for以 出名be skilful at 在 方面娴熟十七、 6 个常用 “ be+形容词 +from”结构be slow at 在 方面迟钝十六、 18 个常用 “ be+形容词 +for ” 结构be absent from 缺席,不在be different from 与 不同be anxious for 期望be far from 离 远,远远不be bad for 对 有害,对 不利be free from 没有,免受be bound for 前往b

39、e safe from 没有 的危急be celebrated for 以 出名be tired from 因 而疲惫be convenient for 对 便利,在 附十八、 13 个常用 “ be+形容词 +in ” 结构近 be eager for期望be famous for 因 著名be concerned in 与 有关be fit for 合适,适合be disappointed in 对（某人）感到扫兴be good for 对 有益（便利）be engaged in 从事于,忙于be grateful for 感谢be experienced in 在 方面有体会be hun

40、gry for 期望得到be expert in 在 方面是行家be late for 迟到be fortunate in 在 方面幸运be necessary for 对 有必要be honest in 在 方面诚恳be ready for 为 预备好be interested in 对 感爱好be sorry for 因 愧疚be lack in 缺乏be suitable for 对 合适（相宜）be rich in 富于,在 方面富有be thankful for 因 而感谢be skilful in 善于于名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 14 页精选学习资料

41、- - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载二十、 20 个常用 “ be+形容词 +to ” 结构be successful in 在 方面胜利be weak in 在 方面不行be accustomed to 习惯于十九、 18 个常用 “ be+形容词 +of ” 结构be blind to 对 视而不见be close to 靠近,接近be afraid of 可怕be cruel to 对 残酷,对 无情be ashamed of 为 感到惭愧be devoted to 献身,用心于be aware of 意识到,知道be equal to 等于,能胜任be capable

42、of 能够,可以be familiar to 为（某人）所熟识be careful of 当心,留心be harmful to 对 有危害be certain of 确信,对 有把握be important to 对 重要 p; be fond of 宠爱be open to 对 开放,易受到be free of 没有,摆脱be opposed to 反对,不赞成be full of 布满be opposite to 在 对面,和 相反be glad of 为 而兴奋be polite to 对 有礼貌be nervous of 可怕be related to 与 有关（是亲戚）be proud of 为 骄傲be respectful to 敬重be short of 缺乏be rude to 对 无礼be shy of 不好意思be s