2022年小学动词第三人称单数讲解及练习.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 一般现在时中的第三人称单数形式在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s 或-es ；什么是一般现在时？一般现在时的基本用法有哪些呢？【一般现在时的功能】1.表示事物或人物的特点、状态；如：2.表示常常性或习惯性的动作；如：The sky is blue. 天空是蓝色的；I get up at six every day. 我每天六点起床；3.表示客观现实；如：The earth goes around the sun.地球围着太阳转；标志词（时间状语）：always, every week d

2、ay, year, month , once a week, every , sometimes, at , on Sunday uauslly often,never,hardly. 一、人称代词 he, she, it 是第三人称单数； 如：He likes watching TV. 他喜爱看电视；She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐；It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫；二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数；如：Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲；Beijing is in Chin

3、a. 北京在中国；Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔常常做蛋糕；三、单数可数名词或 this / that / the+单数可数名词 作主语时 ,是第三人称单数；如：A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物；等及指示代词 this, that作This book is yours. 这本书是你的；That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的；The cat is Lucys. 这只猫是露茜的；四、不定代词 someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something主语时 ,是第三人称单数

4、；如：Everyone is here. 大家到齐了；There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病；This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔；That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 五、不行数名词作主语时为第三人称单数；如：The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里；The bread is very small. 那面包很小；六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数；如：6 is a lu

5、cky number. 6 是个吉利数字；I is a letter. I 是个字母；动词第三人称单数 +s 或+es 的规章：1. 一般情形下在动词后直接 +s；2. 以 ch, sh, s, x, o结尾的 +es；3. 以“ 辅音字母 +y” 结尾的把 y 变 i 加 es；4. have的第三人称单数为 has；关于 do 和 does的使用方法：1）第三人称单数用了does 后面就不用动词的s 形式了 ,而用动词原形 . 2）变为疑问句 ,要在句首加 do does ; 变为否定句 , 要在动词前面加 do not ,does not, 可以简写为dont. 背： I do, you

6、 do, we do, they do, Jack and Tom do. He does, she does, it does, lily does. （三）含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子变否定句和疑问时怎样变？【留意：】只要句子中显现 do, does,don t,doesn t, 句子中原先的实意动词要用原形例如： He likes apples. 改成否定句 He doesn t likes apples ； 错 He doesn t like apples ； 对 A 否定句：（1）当主语是第一,二或复数时,主语 + dont + 动词原形 +其它 ；如：I dont like br

7、ead. （2） 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesnt构成否定句；如： He doesnt often play. B 一般疑问句：（1）当主语是第一,二或复数时, Do you often play football. - Yes, I do. / No, I dont. Do +主语 +动词原形 +其它；如： 2 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does 构成一般疑问句；如：- Does she go to work by bike. - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. C特别疑问句： 疑问词 +一般疑问句；如：How does your father g

8、o to work. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学校第三人称单数练习题一Do 仍是 Does我来选 ；1. Do/Does_ he watch TV at night. Yes he does. 2. Do/Does_ you go to school everyday. No, I dont.3. Do/Does_ Jack and Peter like apples. 4. Do/Does_ Tina go swimming on Sunday. 5. Do/Does_they play football

9、. Yes, they _do/does. 6. Do/Does_ we have a good teacher. Yes, we _do/does. 7. Do/Does_ they jump rope . No, they _do not/does not. 8. Do/Does_your dog walk in the zoo. 9. Do/Does_ I have a big nose. No, you _do not/does not. 10. Do/Does_ your cats eat fish. Yes, they _.do/does. 11. Do/Does_ their m

10、others go shopping. No, they _do not/does not. 12. I _do not/ does not speak Japanese. Do/Does _you speak Japanese. 二请用 have或 has填空；1I _ a nice picture. 2He _ a good friend. 3They _ some kites. 4We _ some flowers. 5She _ a duck. 6My father _ a new bike. 7Her mother _ a vase. 8Our teacher _ an Englis

11、h book. 9Our teachers _ a basketball. 10Their parents _ some story books. 11Nancy _ many skirts. 12David _ some jackets. 13My friends _ a football. 14What do you _ . 15What does Mike _ . 三请用动词的适当形式填空；1.Let him _playbasketball. 2.Everyone_knowwhat he really like. 3.Those girls_bemy sister. 4.That gir

12、l_callme every Sunday. 5.How_doshe_spellthe word. 6. He_ TV every evening. watch 7. We always _ to school on foot. go 8. Tom, with his classmates, often _ football after school. play 9. Your shoes _ under the bed. be 10. _ here and _ by me. come, stand 11. His uncle usually _ to work by bus. go 名师归纳

13、总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 12. I always _ up at six in the morning.get 13. John _ like his father. look 四否定句:在动词前+doesnt 或 dont. 1.She_ _doher homework every day. 2.He_ _livein ShangHai. 3.He_ _needa pair pf shoes. 4.Danny_ _seethe apple tree. 5.She_ _comefrom America. 6.The

14、 girl_ _lookout of the window and sees many birds in the sky. 五请用动词的适当形式填空；1._the desk_havefour legs. Yes,it does. 2._she_doher homework every day. Yes,she does. 3._he_livein Huanggang. No,he doesnt. 4._he_needa pair of shoes. NO,he doesnt. 5.Does Danny_seethe apple tree. 6._she_comefrom America. Ye

15、s,she_. 7._the girl_lookout of the window and sees many birds in the sky. No,she_. 8. Jenny runs home and_siton the chair. 六请选出正确的答案：1. She like / likes to play football. 2. He like / likes drinking milk. 3. I like / likes to watch TV. 4. We like / likes to play badminton. 5. They like / likes to si

16、ng songs. 6. She read / reads books every day. 7. He play / plays computer games every day. 8. It listen / listens to the radio every day. 9. Linda draw / draws pictures every day. 10. Jane and Linda play / plays football every day. 七、挑选题：名师归纳总结 1. I A. go to school every day. B. goes C. going 第 4 页

17、,共 5 页2. He teeth every morning. A. brush B. brushes C. brushing 3. The birds singing. A. like B. likes C. like to 4. What does Lily doing. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. like B. likes C. to 5. you like eating apples. A. Do B. Does C. Doing 6. he swim every afternoon. A. Do B. Does C. Doin

18、g 7. Tom likes in the classroom. A. singing B. sing C. to singing 8. Does Sally like swimming. -No, she . A. do B. does C. doesnt 9. Peter and Mary milk every day. A. drink B. drinking C. drinks 10. they read English every day. A. Does B. Are C. Do 八、把以下句子变为否定句：1. She draws pictures every day. 2. We like playing football. 九、把以下句子变为一般疑问句,并做确定回答；名师归纳总结 1. Linda swims every day. . 第 5 页,共 5 页2. They like playing games. . - - - - - - -