2022年广东高考英语试题及答案2.docx

《2022年广东高考英语试题及答案2.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年广东高考英语试题及答案2.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2022 年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）英 语本试卷共 12 页,四大题,满分150 分；考试用时120 分钟；留意事项：1. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上；用 2B 铅笔将试卷类型（ A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上；将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“ 条形码粘贴处”；2. 挑选题每道题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦洁净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上；3. 非挑选题必需用黑色字迹钢笔或签

2、字笔作答,答案必需写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动,先划掉原先的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液；不按以上要求作答的答案无效；4. 考生必需保持答题卡的洁净；考试终止后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回； 语言学问及应用（共两节,满分 35 分）第一节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每道题 2 分,满分 20 分）阅读下面短文,把握其大意,然后从 21-30 各题所给的 A、 B、 C和 D项中,选出正确选项,并填写在答题卡上将该选项涂黑；Every country has its own culture. Even though each country uses doors.

3、 Doors many have_ 21 _functions and purposes which lead to _22_ differences. When I first came to America, I noticed that a public building had two different_23_ and they had distinct functions. You have to push the door with the word “ PUSH” to go out of the building and to pull the door with the w

4、ord _ 24_the building. “ PULL” toThis was new to me, because we use the _25_ door in south Korea. For quite a few times I failed to go out of a shopping centre and was embarrassed. The way of using school bus doors was also _26_ to me .I used to take the school bus to classes. The school decided tha

5、t when the driver opened both the front and back doors, _27 _who were getting off the bus should get off first , and students who were getting on should get on _ 28_ . In south Korea, we do not need to wait for people to get off. One morning, I hurried to the bus ,and when the bus doors opened, I_ 2

6、9_tried to get on the school bus through the front door. All the students around looked at me, I was totally_ 30 _ _,and my face went red. 21. A.different B.important C.practical D.unusual 22. A.national B.embarrassing C.cultural D.amazing 23. A.exits B.entrances C.signs D.doors 24.A.enter B.leave C

7、.open D.close 25. A.main B.same C.front D.back 26.A.annoying B.hard C.satisfying D.strange 27.A.parents B.students C.teachers D.drivers 28.A.sooner B.later C.faster D.earlier 29.A.politely B.patiently C.unconsciously D.slowly 30.A.embarrassed B.annoyed C.unsatisfied D.excited 其次节 语法填空（共 10 笑题；每道题 1.

8、5 分,满分 15 分）阅读下面短文,依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或受用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填在答题卡标号为 31-40 的相应位置上；A young man,while traveling through a desert,csme across a spring of clear water._31_water was sweet.He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder _32_ had been his teacher .Af

9、ter a four-day journey, the young man_33_.present the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled_34_warm, and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.The young man went home_35_a happy heart. After the student left, the teacher let _36_student taste the water. He spit it o

10、ut, _37_say it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher, 1 Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -_38_.”

11、 The teacher replied, You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _39 _ sweet.”We understand this lesson best _40_ we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe on a diamond necklace, the proper re

12、sponse is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing. . 阅读（共两节,满分 40 分）第一节 阅读懂得（共 15 小题；每小 2 分,满分 30 分）阅读以下短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中,选出正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；A When I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of my mother s Chinese English. Because of her English, she was often treat

13、ed unfairly. People in department stores, at banks, And at restaurants did not take her seriously ,did not give her good service ,pretended not to Understand her ,or even acted as if they did not hear her. My mother has realized the limitations of her English as well. When I was fifteen, she used to

14、 have me call people on phone to pretend I was she . I was forced to ask for information or even to yell at people who had been rude to her. One time I had to call her stockbroker 股票经纪人 .I said in an adolescent voice that was not very convincing, “ This is Mrs.Tan.”And my mother was standing beside

15、me ,whispering loudly, “ Why he don t send me cheek already two week lone.”And then , in perfect English I said : “ I m getting rather concerned .You agreed to send the check two weeks ago, but it hasnt arrived.”Then she talked more loudly. “ What he want. I come to New York tell him front of his bo

16、ss.” And so I turned to the stockbrokeagain, “ I can t tolerate any more excuse. If I dont receive the check imme diately , I am going to have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week.”The next week we ended up in New York. While I was sitting there red-faced, my mother, the real Mrs

17、.Tan, was shouting to his boss in her broken English. When I was a teenager, my mothers broken English embarrassed me. But now, I see it differently. To me, my motherperfectly clear, perfectly natural. It is my mother tongue. Her language, as I hear it, is vivid, direct, and full of observation and

18、wisdom. It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things, expressed ideas, and made sense of the world. 41.Why was the authors mother poorly served.A.She was unable to speak good English. B.She was often misunderstood. C.She was not clearly heard. D.She was not very polite. 42.From Paragor

19、ph 2, we know that the author was . A.good a pretending B.rude to the stockbroker C.ready to help her mother D.unwilling to phone for her mother 43.After the author made the phone call, . A.they forgave the stockbroker B.they failed to get the check C.they went to New York immediately D.they spoke t

20、o their boss at once 44.What does the author think of her mothers English now. A.It confuses her. B.It embarrasses her. C.It helps her understand the world. D.It helps her tolerate rude people. 45.We can inter from the passage that Chinese English . A.is clear and natural to non-native speakers 2 细心

21、整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -B.is vivid and direct to non-native speakers C.has a verv bad reputation in America D.may bring inconvenience in America B When something goes wrong , it can be very satisfying to say ,

22、” Well,it-and-sos fault.” or “ I know I, but it m late s not my fault ；the car broke down.” It is probably not your fault, but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation,you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. Ho

23、wever,you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winners key to success. Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to

24、have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsib

25、ility or inab ility rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or dont rely on the person. You should accept that the person. Ask to work with a different person, or dont rely on this person. You shou that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work succe

26、ssfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well. This is what being a winner is all about creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners don t have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to fac

27、e as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on Once you “ whose faare confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stop on for success. 46. According to the passage, win

28、ners . A. deal with problems rather than blame others B. meet with fewer difficulties in their livesC. have responsible and able colleagues D. blame themselves rather that others 47.The underlined word remedy in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to . A. avoid B. accept C. improve D. consider 48.When

29、 your colleague brings about a problem, you should . A. find a better way to handle the problem B. blame him for his lack of responsibility C. tell him to find the cause of the problem D. ask a more able colleague for help 49. When problems occur, winners take them as A. excuses for their failures B

30、. barriers to greater power C. challenges to their colleagues D.chances for self-development 50. Which of the following is the best title for the passage. A. A Winners Secret.B. A Winners Problem.C. A Winners Opportunity.D. A Winner s Achievement. C Food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things.

31、A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly. The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. Fever is one of the most common symptoms. Certain microorganisms（微生物） cause m

32、ost types of food poisoning. Bacteria and other microorganisms can poison eggs, meat, vegetables, and many other foods. After entering the body, these tiny living things release （释放） poisons that make people sick. 3 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学

33、习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Some chemicals can also cause food poisoning. They are often added to food while it is being grown, processed, or prepared. For example, many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and insects. Some people may have a bad reaction to those chemicals when they

34、eat the crops. Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people. These include certain kinds of seafood, grains, nuts, seeds, beans, and mushrooms. When people handle food properly, the risk of food poisoning is very small. Microorganisms multiply rapidly in dirty places an

35、d in warm temperatures. This means that people should never touch food with dirty hands or put food on unwashed surfaces. Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from growing. Meat needs to be cooked thoroughly to kill any dangerous microorganisms. People should also wash food c

36、overed with chemicals before eating it. Finally, people should not eat wild mushrooms or other foods that grow in the wild. Some of these foods may contain natural materials that are poisonous to humans. In addition, some types of fish can be poisonous. Most people recover from food poisoning after

37、a few days of resting and drinking extra water. If people eat natural poisons, they must go to the hospital right away to have their stomachs emptied. 51. Which of the following statements is NOT true. A. Food when poisoned can make people sick. B. Food poisoning means death. C. Food poisoning comes

38、 in varieties. D. Food poisoning can be serious. 52.We know from the passage that the symptoms of food poisoning . A.are always accompanied by a fever B.are too common to be noted C.can be noticed within hours D.can he ignored 53.Food poisoning can be caused by all the following EXCEPT . A.some chem

39、icals B.low temperatures C.some tiny living things D.certain natural materials 54.From Paragraph 5,we can learn that . A.mushrooms should not be eaten B.vegetables are safer than meat and seafood C.natural poisons are more dangerous than chemicals D.different types of food should be handled differen

40、tly 55.It can be inferred from the passage that . A.natural materials are safe in food processing B.chemicals are needed in food processing C.food poisoning can be kept under control D.food poisoning is out of control 其次节信息匹配（共5 小题；每道题2 分,满分 10 分）阅读以下应用文及相关信息,并依据要求匹配信息；请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂墨；第一请阅读以下国外

41、媒体上的插图及提示性文字：A. B. 4 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Harry Potter stars add A tour of discovering Normandy magic to young rich. C. D. Do Hollywood stars Save Emergency Rooms guarantee a films success. for emergencie

42、s. E. F. Her theories on childrens Jenny McCarthy and Jimpsychological problems Carrey, with Ms.McCarthyscreated a sensation. son,in an anti-vaccine rally. 以下是关于这些插图的简要评论；请把评论与相关插图及提示性文字匹配起来；56.The debate has been raging for years over the safety of,and necessity for, childhood vaccinations, which h

43、as been so much so that it is termed“ The Vaccine War” .The debate has only a few moments that might be inspiring to those who h ave been following this now familiar issue. 57.There are certainly benefits of using a star in a film.It makes the film easier to market. Stars also help sell more tickets

44、 and drive DVD sales, which are a big part of studio revenue However, a star does not guarantee success.The simple fact is that if you pay a star a greal deal of money for a film that people dont want to see, then it wont work.58.They are barely in their twenties and are already multimillionaires. A

45、t the age when many people are looking for their first job, the youngsters of The Sunday Times Rich List are buying country estates or jetting off to their overseas homes.Daniel Radcliffe, for example, who plays Harry Potter, has a fortune of 42 million, at 20.59.Millions of jobless Americans, who m

46、ight be suffering in anxiety and lacking a sense of security, are showing up at emergency rooms of state- owned hospitals, contributing to a longer waiting time and a higher risk of cursory treatment by overworked doctors and nurses. 60.Alice Miller, a psychology expert, who died at 87 at home in Provence, France, on April 14, repositioned the family as a central place of abnormal psycho