2022年高中英语人教版必修五第三单元测试题3.docx

《2022年高中英语人教版必修五第三单元测试题3.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年高中英语人教版必修五第三单元测试题3.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载Unit 3 Life in the future . 单项挑选,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,挑选正确答案完成句子1. organizers repeatedly appealing to smokers to allow Expo to be smoke-free event, smokers are in no mood to cooperate. A. Despite; a B. In spite; a C. Although; a D. In spite of; / 2. He is going to the st

2、ory where he left over yesterday. A. take up B. take off C. take away D. take in 3. We simply cannot tolerate in exam. A. cheating B. to cheat C. having cheated D. cheated 4. The female bird the male s bright colours. A. lacks in B. lacks of C. lacks D. is lacking 5. People are not allowed to read o

3、thersletters without permission. A. private B. public C. individual D. own 6. She caught his eye . A. in an instant B. for an instant C. in a minute D. in a moment 7. The twins were separated at birth and brought up in entirely different . A. atmosphere B. environment C. surrounding D. conditions 8.

4、 Those who to vote must come to the meeting. A. demand B. request C. require D. desire 9. New technology is being almost every industrial process. A. applied for B. adjusted to C. applied to D. adjusted in 10. The parents saw off their son until the plane . A. in sight B. out of sight C. within sigh

5、t D. lost sight 11. He thought he had looked at the problem from every . A. way B. means C. sides D. aspect 12. About 500 people have been temporarily housed in 103 tents in the campus of a middle school on a hill on the north side of Zhouqu. 名师归纳总结 A. being situated B. situated C. situating D. to b

6、e situated 第 1 页,共 12 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 13. The competition, 学习必备欢迎下载 WWF , will with the support of the World Wide Fund for Naturenarrow down the list of finalists to 12 next month. A. running B. to run C. having running D. run 14. Among those by Foreign Policy and others as Ga

7、tes potential successor are Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton. A. named B. to be named C. being named D. to name 15. In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours in my study. D. to lock A. locking B. locked C. being locked . 依据所给句子完成画线部分 1. As I was worried about the journey, I was unse

8、ttled for the first few days. _, I was unsettled for the first few days. 2. If he were given enough time, he would have finished the test paper. _, he would have finished the test paper. 3. Because she is worried about the missing child, she finds it difficult to go to school these days. _, she find

9、s it difficult to go to school these days. 4. I was taking up my prize which was won last year. I was taking up my prize _. 5. Tomorrow you will be ready for some of the visits which are organized by the company. Tomorrow you will be ready for some of the visits _. . 依据汉语提示及重点词语将以下句子译成英语 1. 复印这些文件用了

10、一个早上的时间； take up _ lack 2. 他善于于自己的工作,但有时好像缺乏信心；_ 3. 简一进来就大哭起来； the instant _ 4. 咽下食物之前要好好咀嚼； swallow _ 5. 他们泼水扑灭了大火； by doing sth _ 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载 . 完形填空Some people are calling it the greatest medical breakthrough so far this century. Surgeons in S

11、pain have successfull y carried out the worlds first organ transplant using new stem cell 干细胞 technology. But 1 are stem cells. Most cells in our bodies are designed to 2 specific purposes for example, a liver cell develops to work in the liver and cannot become a heart cell. But stem cells are 3 .

12、They are very young, and in the 4 scientists can grow them into different types of cell. Claudia Castillo needed a new windpipe 气管 after contracting tuberculosis. Scientists from the University of Bristol in the UK took a donor windpipe, or trachea, from someone who had 5 died. They used strong chem

13、icals to remove the donors cells, leaving a tissue scaffold. This was repopulated 重新构成 with cells from Ms Castillos windpipe and nose, and stem cells from herbone marrow. After four 6 the cells had grown sufficiently for the trachea to be transplanted into Ms Castillo. Currently, transplant patients

14、 have to take drugs for 7 of their lives to prevent their bodies rejecting the new 8 . These 9 can have bad side-effects, and do not always prevent rejection. But by using Ms Castillos own cells,were able to trick her body into 11 the new trachea was her own organ. Five months on, Claudia Castillo i

15、s in 12 health. This ground-breaking procedure could be used in other transplant operations in the future. Scientists 13 believe stem cells might be used to treat Parkinson s disease, Alzheimer s disease, heart disease, stroke, arthritis, diabetes, burns and spinal cord damage. 14 , stem cell resear

16、ch is extremely controversial. The most effective stem cells do not come from adults but from embryos created in laboratories and which are just a few days old. Many people have religious or ethical objections to growing embryos, 15 they can be used to cure diseases. 名师归纳总结 1. A. what B. who C. wher

17、e D. why 第 3 页,共 12 页2. A. give B. offer C. take D. serve 3. A. similar B. different C. the same D. new - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 4. A. office 学习必备欢迎下载D. university B. laboratory C. hospital 5. A. already B. almost C. recently D. slowly 6. A. days B. hours C. months D. years 7. A. others

18、 B. the other C. the rest D. parts 8. A. cells B. parts C. life D. organs 9. A. medicine B. drugs C. operations D. bodies 10. A. scientists B. thinking B. doctors D. doubting C. professors D. transplant patients 11. A. knowing C. realizing 12. A. poor B. bad C. perfect D. mental 13. A. also B. never

19、 C. still D. ever 14. A. Therefore B. Instead C. Besides D. However 15. A. because B. as C. even if D. if . 阅读懂得,依据短文内容挑选正确答案 A Many years ago, scientists discovered that amino acids, a foundational building block of life forms on earth, also exist in space. One of the primary sources of this knowle

20、dge lies in numerous tests run on meteorites 陨星 that have landed on earth. Small traces of amino acids have been found, again and again, from a countless number of meteorites. An American scientist and researcher, Sandra Pizzarello, has recently discovered that the amino acids found on earth share t

21、he same simple structure as amino acids found in outer space. This discovery offers proof that extraterrestrial 来自地球外的 life could, quite realistically, resemble life on earth. Many years ago, Pizzarello and a colleague conducted research on amino acids extracted 提 取 from a meteorite that landed in A

22、ustralia in 1969. As they analyzed the material, they discovered a greater number of acids indicating a tendency towards “left-handedness” over “ right-handedness”. Further evidence to support these findings came from the analysis of pristine meteorites found in Antarctica. The frozen conditions of

23、Antarctica ensure that meteorites are preserved and remain unaffected by the earth. These buried meteorites are usually discovered due to constant motion of the ice, which eventually brings the objects back to the surface. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载According t

24、o Pizzarello, this discovery is important because it shows that a key molecular 分子的 trait 特点 that defines life here on earth appears to have had the same effect on the cosmic lineage 世系 of life in outer space. In other words, the fictional images of aliens from movies and popular television shows su

25、ch as think. Star Trek might be more realistic than we used to Is there life on other planets. Do aliens resemble human beings. Maybe one day, with continued scientific research and advancement in space travel and research, we will find out. 1. What are amino acids. A. A building material. B. A chem

26、ical. C. A life form. D. A building block of life forms. 2. Which of the following is true according to the passage. A. Our knowledge of amino acids from outer space has been gained from the tests on meteorites that landed on earth. B. The meteorites found in Antarctica had reamained in good conditi

27、on largely because no one lives there. C. The producers of movies about aliens must have done research on amino acids from meteorites. D. The author doesn t believe that aliens might exist in outer space. 3. What has Sandra Pizzarello discovered recently. A. Extraterrestrial life must resemble life

28、on earth. B. The amino acids found on earth share the same simple structure as amino acids found in outer space. C. A lot of acids indicate a tendency towards “ right-handedness” over “left-handedness” . D. A key molecular trait has the same effect on the cosmic lineage of life in outer space. 4. Wh

29、at has made the discovery of the buried meteorites in Antarctica possible. A. Continued scientific research. B. Advancement in space travel and research. C. The constant motion of the ice eventually brings the objects back to the surface. D. The discovery of amino acids. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共

30、12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载5. What is probably the best title for the passage. A. Amino Acids Offer Proof of Alien Life in Outer Space B. There Is Life in Other Planets C. Extraterrestrial Life Resembles Life on Earth D. Small Traces of Amino Acids Have Been Found B On my planet, nobody n

31、eeds to die. It was only ten years ago that scientists here on Xeron developed technology to bring the dead back to life. That does sound strange, doesn t it. But of course these dead “people” are not made of flesh and blood but celluloid 假象牙 and computer chips. The scientists found that because our

32、 population was declining people were becoming longly in their small settlements. So they set to work to solve the problem. After twenty years of dedication they succeeded. They discovered that “people” could be copied from old home movies. The “ person” is combined with computer records about him o

33、r her to create a virtual “relative ”. The family can chat and live with him or her. Once a family takes up the offer of a constant companion, their upkeep is very cheap. He or she does not need food or clothes, is never ill and does not need haircuts or new shoes. This project has been such a succe

34、ss that the scientists are now working on ways to bring back “people” who died long ago so that they can take on new roles. In 2030 they hope to be able to reproduce some of the great people of the 20th century: perhaps even Karl Marx, Albert Einstein, or Chairman Mao. So if you are lonely, find an

35、old home movies and choose the relative you would like to bring back to life. Then call Xeron 7257 and one of our representatives will call you back. Prices are very reasonable. Call today or write for our brochure for full details at Xeron People Regeneration Ltd, Bonjon 5675, Xeron. Please mark yo

36、ur envelope BROCHURE or quick reply. 6. How are these dead “people” different from us. A. They are made of flesh and blood. B. They are made of celluloid and computer chips. C. They are made of flesh and celluloid. D. They are made of blood and computer chips. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 12 页精选学习资料

37、- - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载7. What is NOT true about the copied “people” . A. Their upkeep is very expensive. B. They don t need food or clothes. C. They are never sick. D. They don t need haircuts or new shoes. 8. What is the reason for scientists to bring great minds back to life. A. So that they

38、can take now roles. B. Because scientists want to show off their talents. C. Because people need them. D. So that they can make the same contribution to society. 9. When you want a relative to be brought back to life, which of the following orders is right. a. call Xeron 7257 b. find an old home mov

39、ie c. choose the relative you d like to bring back to life d. one of the representatives calls you back e. a relative is brought back to life A. a-b-c-d-e B. a-c-b-d-e C. b-c-a-d-e D. b-a-c-d-e 10. What do you think is the best title for the passage. A. Humans Can Live Long B. Life Can Be Extended I

40、ndefinitely on Xeron. C. A Great Discovery D. Great People Will Never Die . 书面表达 依据 BBC 新闻,科学家已经在英国制造出第一个人兽混合胚胎,人们对此众说纷纭；请以 UK s first hydrid embryos created Good news or a disaster. 为题写一篇120 150 词的短文,介绍下面的热议,并谈谈你对人兽混合胚胎的个人看法；一些人认为这是科学争论的重要一步；这些人兽混合胚胎可以用于科学争论,使一些困难疾病得到治疗成为可能；另外一些人认为这一步走得太远,是可怕的一步； 人

41、兽混合胚胎可能会成长为半人半动物；假如他们被人为或意外制造,会导致一些古怪的动物产生；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 参考词汇：人兽混合胚胎学习必备欢迎下载hydrid embryos 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载参考答案 . 单项挑选,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,挑选正确答案完成句子1. A 解析： despite 与 in spite of 是介词, although 是连词；名词event 活动 是可

42、数名词；前半句句义为“ 尽管组织者不断地呼吁烟民们让世博会成为一个无烟活动”,应选 A ；2. A 解析： take up 表示“ 连续； 把 接下去；进一步争论”的地方接着讲这个故事”；3. A 解析： tolerate 后跟动名词形式,应选 A ；4. C ；句义为“ 他准备从昨天停下来解析：及物动词lack 指“ 缺乏；缺少”,它后面直接跟宾语；也可以用作不及物动词,用于be lacking in sth 结构中；5. A 解析： private 强调“ 私人的”； 其他选项的意思都与句义不符；6. B 解析： for an instant 表示“ 临时；一时”；句义为“ 她在一瞬时与他

43、的目光相遇”； 其他选项均表示“ 一会儿；立刻；立刻”；7. B 解析： A 选项指“ 气氛；氛围”；B 选项就指对人的成长、情感、观念、伦理、道德、品德等产生影响的环境；C 选项表示“ 环境” 经常用复数形式,偏重于生活、居住的四周环境；D 选项侧重表示“ 条件”, 泛指转变、限制性因素,也指影响生活质量的种种因素；8. D 解析： demand 表示“ 坚决要求”,后面不能跟不定式结构；request 表示“ 恳求” ,后面也不能跟不定式结构；require 表示“ 要求；需要”；desire 表示“ 期望；想要；期望”；应选 D；9. C 解析：句义为“ 新技术应用到几乎全部工业流程中”

44、；apply to 表示“ 应用到”；adjust to 指“ 调整；适应于”；10. B 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载解析： out of sight 表示“ 某物或人 看不见了” ；lose ones sight 表示“ 某人看不见某物 人 ”； A、C 选项表示“ 进入视线；在视野里；观察”；11. D 解析：此题考查与介词 from 搭配的名词； A、B 选项不构成搭配,C 选项应当用单数形式；词组 from every aspect 表示“ 从各个方面”；12. B 解析：及物动词 situate 表示“ 使位于；使处于”,构成短语 be situated in/ on,表示“ 位于；坐落在” ；