2022年高中英语常用固定搭配.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配读书破万卷下笔如有神20. once or twice 一两次第 1 页,共 5 页12. at the end of 在终止时一相近介词和介词短语at the beginning of 在开头时more than once 不止一次1. with the help of 在帮忙下at the back of 在背后,支持once more 重新,又under the leadership / care of 在领导关怀下at the age of 岁时once upon a time 从前2. be strict

2、 with sb. 对人要求严格at the foot of 在脚下once in a while 有时be strict in sth. 对事要求严格at the bottom of 在底部二归类记忆3. at present=at the present time 目前at the top of 在顶上1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / for the present 临时at/on the edge of 在边上duty / trial 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下13. in the course

3、of 在过程中2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color under the sun 在世界上in the eyes of 从观点看来,在眼里/ age / size / height / weight / significance 5. lie in 位于之内in the face of 面对,尽管,纵使3. to ones joy / surprise / pleasure / lie on 同接壤in the middle of 在中间astonishment / sorrow / delight lie to 位于之外in th

4、e end =at last=finally 最终4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / 6. at least 至少14. on the eve of 在前夕delight in the least 丝毫,一点on the side of 在一边5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / 7. by name 名叫15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后post / plane / telephone / train / wire

5、in the name of 以名义for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / 8. in the air 空中,在流传16. behind time 迟到,过期night on the air 播出behind the times 落在时代后面7. out of breath / control / question / sight 9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用方法17. at no time 决不8. in fact / reality / substanc

6、e / nature / in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上in no time 立刻,立刻practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail get one s own way to do 随心所欲18. at one time = once time 曾经/ all / average / full / time / fashion / existence give way 让步,屈服at a time = each time 每次/ turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/

7、lose one s way 迷路at times = sometimes 有时general / particular / public / secret / order / by the way 顺便说一下at all times 常常,始终,始终part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / on one s way to 在去的路上at the same time 同时addition / sight come this way 这边走at the time 在的时候9. on duty / shift / holiday / l

8、eave / business / 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）by the time 到的时候purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / in the corner 在角落里（内角）19. for a moment 一会儿record / request / root / earth / farm / principle on the corner 在角落上（外角上）for the moment 临时10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / 11. judge

9、 by / from 依据来判定at the moment 当时convenience / short / fear / sale judge for oneself 由某人自己来判定the moment /minute /instance 正值一刹那11. by weight volume size number / profession 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ 读书破万卷下笔如有神at the risk of 第 2 页,共 5 页

10、2. 以 to 结尾mistake / hand / train bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing 4. 以 with 开头/ air / land / force / day / nature / sight to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to , with an eye to , with the exception of , with the 12. at most / least / best / worst

11、/ once / first / relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , purpose of , with reference to , with regard to, last / home / school / will at will:任意 / work thanks to with respect to , with a view to , with the view of / 3. 以 with结尾5. 以 for 开头night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / alon

12、g with , together with for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , length / large 4. 以 for结尾for the good of , for the sake of 13. as above / below / following / over / usual / as for , but for , except for , save for 6. 以 under 开头before / a matter of fact 5. 以 from 结尾under cover of , under pain

13、 of , under the present 14. above all / measure / normal from above , from below , from among , from of 15. before all / long / time / now / then between , from beneath , from behind , 7. 以 on 开头16. after all / class / school from over on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , 17. out of a

14、ction / order / condition / use / （ 2）由三个词组成的复合介词on the part of , on the point of , on top of operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / 1. 以 in 开头四省略介词,意义不变range/ in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , 1. i will share in the pleasure with him. doubt / date / danger / hand / s

15、hape / place / in case of , in charge of , in comparison with 2. i spent two hours in reading the article. question / stock / in consequence of , in consideration of , in the 3. ill write to you a letter. 18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / course of , in contrast with , in the face of

16、 , 4. he plays on the piano every evening. advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in the 5. smith has traveled through china. success / confidence light of , in the middle of , in the name of , 6. they are fighting against their enemy. 19. beyond co

17、mprehension / conception / description in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , 7. please fill in the blanks in the following. / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / in place of , in preference to , in the process 8. the houses face to/on the south. measure / grasp / compare / con

18、troversy / dispute / of 9. she scolded at her child yesterday. hope / example in regard to , in reply to , in respect of 10. it is of no use talking. 20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair 2. 以 by 开头11. there is no use in talking. 三组合记忆by means of , by order of , by reason of , by 12. we c

19、ouldnt prevent them from getting （1）由两个词组成的复合介词virtue of , by way of married. 1. 以 of 结尾3. 以 at 开头13. he is busy in preparing for the exam. ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end 14. i have studied english for ten years. of , instead of ,

20、short of , lack of , regardless of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point 15. this shirt doesnt fit for me. of of , 16. i want a place to live in . 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 17. you ought to break off this habit. 读书破万卷下笔如有神have nothing to do with 与无关第 3 页,共 5 页come into us

21、e 开头使用,获得应用18. she always share in my troubles as well as come on 上演；开头；赶快；进展；登台；（问题）被提have something to do with 和 有关in my jobs. 出in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情形下五动词词组及短语come out 出来,传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（隐秘）泄that will do. 行了；够了1. 以 break 为中心的词组露5. 以 get 为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离come to 清醒,复原；共计；达到；归结于get

22、 about 徘徊,走动,旅行；流传break down 破坏,粉碎；瓦解；出故障,抛锚come to an end 终止,终止get above oneself 自视傲岸break in 闯进,打断；使顺服come to know 开头明白到get accustomed to 习惯于,对 习以为常break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开头come true 实现,成为现实；证明get across 度过,通过,横过；说服,使懂得break out 爆发,发生；预备使用；起锚come up 走近；上楼；长出,发芽get ahead of 赛过,超过break the law 违反法律4.

23、以 do 为中心的词组get along 前进,进步；同意；离去break the record 破记录be done in 精疲力竭get along with 与 相处break one s promise 失言be done with 完全终止get at 发觉,明白；把握；攻击break up 开垦,破裂；解散,分开,分解do a good deed 做一件好事get away 离开,逃脱2. 以 catch 为中心的词组do away with 去掉,废止；弄死；铺张get back 取回,回来；报复be caught doing 被发觉做某事do good to =do sb. g

24、ood 有益于get behind 落后；识破be caught in the rain 淋雨do harm to =do sb. good 有害于get down 咽下；写下；使懊丧,使抑郁catch a bus/train 赶汽车 / 火车do its work 有效,有作用get down to 仔细对待,静下心来catch a cold 伤风,感冒do much 极有用get familiar with 熟识catch one s word 听懂某人的话do wrong to 做错get hold of 获得,取得catch sight of 发觉,瞥见do one s best 尽某

25、人最大努力get home 到家catch up with 赶上,追及,追上do one s homework 做作业get in 进入,陷入；牵涉3. 以 come为中心的词组do one s utmost 尽力而为get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身come across 有时发觉,想起；越过；偿付do proud 足以使 自豪get on 上车；穿上；进步,使前进；胜利；相处come along 一道来,陪伴；进步,进展；显现do sb. justice 公正对待某人get upon with 进步；在 方面获得胜利come at 达到,求得,得到；扑向,突击do some c

26、leaning v+ing,etc. 搞卫生get one s hand in 熟识；习惯come back 回来；复原,复原do sb. a favor 帮忙某人get out of 由 出来,从 得出；防止；退休come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒do well in 学得不错,干得美丽get over 越过；复原,痊愈；克服；完成come from 来自,起源于,从产生,生于do with 和 相处,忍耐,处理get ready for 为 作预备come in 进来,进入；流行起来；获名次do without 不需要,不用get rid of 除去,去掉；免除,摆脱come in

27、to being 发生,产生,显现,形成do wonders 制造奇迹get through 到达,完成,通过；及格come into power 开头执政,当权,当选have much to do with 和 很有关系get together 积聚,积存；商谈,取得一样看法名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - get up 起床,起立；讨论,钻研；致力于；支配,组织读书破万卷下笔如有神9. 以 put 为中心的词组look into 窥视；调查；浏览get used to 习惯于look like 看起来象put aside 把 放在一边

28、；搁置；排除have got to do 不得不,必需look on 旁观；面对put away 把放好,把 整理；贮存；吃喝,吃掉6. 以 give 为中心的词组look out 向外看；留意；当心,堤防put back 把放回原处；驳回be given to 沉溺于,癖好look over 从上面看过去；检查put down 放下；镇压；禁止；登记；削减；降落give about 安排；传播look through 透过 看去；看穿；浏览put forward 提出；拨快；建议,举荐；提倡,倡议give and take 相互迁就look up to 仰视,敬重put into 把放入；插

29、入；翻译成give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发8. 以 make 为中心的词组put off 推迟,延期；排除；推脱,推辞give back 归仍be made from 由 原料制成put on 上演；穿上,带上give cause 赐予 的理由be made of 由材料制成put one s heart into 全神贯注,用心致志give ear to 侧耳倾听be made up of 由组成put up 举起,挂起；提名,举荐；陈设give forth 发出,放出；发表make a fool of 愚弄,欺诈put up with 忍耐,容忍give in 屈服,让步,投降m

30、ake a mistake 弄错10. 以 take 为中心的词组give in to 同意,接受；向 让步make a point of doing 强调；认为 重要；决心,坚持be taken aback 惊讶give off 发出（烟,气味）make advantages/use of 使用,利用take a seat 就坐give oneself out to be/as 自称为make after 追求,追逐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡give oneself up to 用心于；向 自首make believe 假装take aim 瞄准,设立目标give out 分发,

31、公布make certain 确信,把 弄清晰take away 拿走,减去；夺去give place to 让位于,被 所替代make contact with 接通,与 接触,与 联系take by surprise 特别制胜give rise to 引起,导致；使 发生make for 去向,向 前进；有利于take care of 当心,留意；照料；提防；谨慎；处理,对give sb. to understand 通知某人make friends with 和交友付；负责give up 舍弃；停止make into 把制成,使 转变为take for 把当作give way to 让步

32、,退却；屈服于make much of 重视；懂得；赏识take off 脱去,除去；离开；起飞；仿照；起程；致死；7. 以 look 为中心的词组make ones mind on sth. 打算某事复制,作副本；减弱look about 四下环顾；查看make ones own 当作自己的看待take office 就职,上任look after 照料,看管make oneself at home 任凭,别拘谨take one s place 就坐,入坐look around 东张西望make out 填写；开支票；懂得；辨认take one s temperature 量体温look a

33、t 凝视,着眼于make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视take part in 参与,参与look back 回忆make up 补偿,修理；赔偿,补偿；起草；编造；扮装take place = happen 发生,举办look for 查找；期望,期望make up to 接近,巴结；向 求爱take the place of 代替look down on 俯视；轻视make way for 为 让路,让路于take pride in 以 为荣,对 自豪look forward to 希望,期望on the make 急求胜利；增加take sb. by the arm 拉某人

34、的胳膊名师归纳总结 第 4 页,共 5 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - take it easy 别焦急,渐渐来读书破万卷下笔如有神11. 以 turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对予以新的看法in one s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的,不合相宜的take one s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对视而不见turn against 背叛,实行敌对态度turn back 折回,往回走turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn into 走进；变

35、成,变为turn to for help 求助于turn off 关上（自来水,电器开关）；解雇,辞退；躲开（问题）；制造；生产turn on 打开（自来水,电器开关）；反对；依靠,依靠,取决于turn one s attention to 把留意力转向turn out 培育；证明是；制成；实际情形是turn out to be 原先是,证明是,结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开头,改过自新turn around 旋转,转过身来；转变看法；实行新政策第 5 页,共 5 页turn to 变成；着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来；使陷入纷乱名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -