2022年高考英语完型填空真题.docx

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1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2022 年高考试题及模拟题分项解析之 专题 7 完形填空1.【2022.新课标 I】完形填空 共 20 小题；每道题1.5 分,满分 30 分 阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exp

2、loration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better: I discovered ASL-American Sign Language美式手语 . I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The 44 languages were enoug

3、h in all my interactions 交往 .Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL. The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlik

4、e anything I had experienced in the 50 .This newness just left me 51 more. After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL clubs meetings. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress,I was excited. I then made it a

5、 point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could. The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the

6、60 way of communication it opens. 41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal 42. A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion 43. A. choose B. read C. learn D. create 44. A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken 45. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request 46. A. meeting B. trip C. story D. tas

7、k 47. A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed 48. A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason 49. A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted 50. A. end B. past C. course D. distance 51. A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting 52. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain 53. A. pri

8、nt B. write C. sign D. count 54. A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious 55. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize 56. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for 57. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated 58. A Lastly B. Thus C. Instead D. However 59.A.required B. caused C. allowe

9、d D. expected 第 1 页,共 32 页 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -60.A.easy B. popular C. quick D. new 42. B 考查名词辨析；progress：进步 experience ：经受 major ：主修课目 opinion ：观点 句意：我发觉有些东西转变了我的高校生活经受；分析可知应选 B；43. C 考查动词辨析；choose：挑选 read：看,读 lear

10、n ：学习 create：制造 句意：我以前从没有过学习手语的冲动 分析可知应选 C；44. D 考查形容词辨析；official ：官方的 foreign：外国的 body：肢体的 spoken：口语的 根据前文 My entire family is hearing,and so are all my friends.可知作者的家人及伴侣都可以听得到,作者认为在平常的沟通中,再加上肢体语言就足够了；body language：肢体语言应选D；45. A 考查名词辨析；love：喜爱 concern：关怀,顾虑goal：目标 request：恳求句意：我没想过我会发觉自己对美式手语的喜爱；前

11、文中 I never felt an urge to learn any sign language before 作者说明以前从未想过学习手语,而依据后文内容可知作者特别喜爱手语；应选 A；46. C 考查名词辨析；meeting ：会议 trip：旅行 story ：故事 task：任务 句意：故事发生在我上高校的第一周 分析可知在这里作者开头表达在高校学习手语的事情,应选 C；47. B 考查动词辨析；record：记录 perform ：表现,表演 recite ：背诵 discuss：争论 句意：在 ASL 俱乐部表演一首歌的翻译时,我正观看着；分析可知 该是在用手语表演一首歌；应选

12、 B；ASL 俱乐部是手语俱乐部,应48. A 考查名词辨析；idea：想法 amount ：数量 dream：抱负 reason：缘由 句意：手部的动作和不用语言进行沟通的想法吸引了我 分析可知作者当时在看手语表演,而手语就是为了想借助手势进行沟通；应选 A；49. D 考查动词辨析；disturb ：打搅 support ：支持 embarrass：使.难堪 attract ：吸引 分析语境可知 ASL 俱乐部的表演吸引了作者,否就作者也不会去学习手语；应选 D；50. B 考查名词辨析；end：终止,末尾 past：过去 course：课程 distance ：距离 句意：我所看到的和我

13、在过去经受的事情完全不同；固定短语 in the past ：在过去 应选 B；51.D 考查动词辨析；show：展现 act：行动 say：说 want ：想要 句意：这种新颖的感觉使我想明白更多； 分析语境可知作者被手语吸引,想要进一步明白,所以也有了后文中的参与手语俱乐部的会议,上手语课的经受；应选 D；52.B 考查动词辨析；exercise：锤炼 explore：探究 express：表达 explain ：说明 句意：在那之后,我感觉到想要探究更多关于手语的东西,我参与了 ASL 俱乐部的一次会议； 应选 B；54.A 考查形容词辨析；slow：缓慢的 steady：平稳的 nor

14、mal ：正常的 obvious：明显的 句意：我并没有由于缓慢的进步而懊丧,相反我很兴奋；由于作者只学会了写字母表,所以进步是很慢的；应选 A；55.C 考查动词辨析；chair：主持；使 入座 sponsor：赞助 attend：参与 organize ： 组 织句意：我下定决心参与俱乐部全部的会议去学习我能学习的一切；议 应选 C；attend meeting ：参与会56.D 考查动词辨析；miss：错过,思念pass：通过 give up：舍弃 register for ：报名注册句 第 2 页,共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - 意：接下来的一个学期,我报名上了一个手

15、语班；应选D；57.A 考查动词辨析； prohibit ：禁止 welcome ：欢迎 ignore：忽视 repeat ：重复句意：教授的耳朵听不见,任何口语沟通都是禁止的；依据后文if there had been any talking可知在课堂上没有口语沟通；应选A；58.C 考查副词辨析； lastly：最终,最终thus：因此；如此instead ：反而 however ：然而句意：反而,假如当时有口语沟通,那只会造成我们学的手语更少；依据前文 I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 可知作者很快意识到寂静并不是令

16、人不开心的；反而有口语交流会影响手语的学习；应选C；细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -59.B 考查动词辨析； require ：要求 cause：造成 allow ：答应 expect：期望 句意：假如当时有口语沟通,那只会造成我们学的手语更少；应选B；quick：快速的new：新的句意：60.D 考查形容词辨析；easy：简洁的popular ：受欢迎的现在我很感谢当时的寂静并且享受它带来的一种新的沟通方式 是一种新的沟通方式,应选 D；【名师点睛】分析

17、可知手语对于作者来说“ 记叙文” 类完形填空主要包括幽默故事、名人传记、大事表达等；文中以表达为主,通过人物之间的对话来反映人们对大事的看法及其起因；表达上多半用平述的形式,很少加入作者的评论；因此假如对文章上下文情形把握不住,就会失分；为了削减失分率,考生可以参考以下几点：1、第一读懂文章的首句,把握全篇,弄清文章要讲什么；完形填空一般没有标题,读懂第一句很关键；第一句一般不留空,是个完整的句子,整篇文窜的信息从今句开头；因此读好第一句不仅能够把握文章要讲什么内容,而且也可能把握作者的写作态度； 因此,考生最好在读完第一句话后,不要急于看下一句,而是应先依据首句内容, 对下文所要显现的故事进

18、行一下估计,这有利于靠近作者的思路,防止走弯路；依据文章第一段的第一句 While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration. 可知作者在高校期间探究某些东西；所以第 41 题 I myself went through this 41 process 划线处应当填 searching,和前文中的exploration 呼应；2、先通读全文,把握大意,理清各种角色；记叙文一般有两个或两个以

19、上的角色,作者对这些角色的态度各不一样,即使同样件事发生在不同人身上作者也可能采纳不同的写作描述；3、理顺大事的发生、进展、结局记叙文的多项挑选式完形填空题多半以事情进展的次序进行表达；正确把握文章的进展次序对于把握文章的主旨有着重要的意义,因此在挑选答案时可以先理情人物的关系及各自所做的事情；例如第 57 题 The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 可知作者参与报名上手语课,教授的耳朵是听不见的,这是符合情理的；依据事情的进展,考生

20、可以估计课堂上讲话应当是不答应的；所以挑选 A 选项prohibit ,表示“ 禁止”；2.【2022.新课标 II】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 可以填入空白处的正确选项；A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出In1973,I was teaching elementary school.Each day,27kids 41 “The Thinking Laboratory.”That was the 42 students voted for after deciding that “Room 104 ” was too 43 . Freddy was an average 44 ,bu

21、t not an average person .He had the rare balance of fun and compassion（怜悯） .He would 45 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyones 46 . Before the school year 47 ,I gave the kids a special 48 , T-sherts with the words “ Verbs Are Your 49 on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs（动词）

22、 may seem dull ,most of the 50 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs. Through the years, Id run into former students who would provide 51 on old classmates. Ilearned that Freddy did several jobs after his 52 from high school and remained the same 53 person I met forty years before .Onc

23、e, while working overnight at a store, he let a 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 第 3 页,共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -homeless man 54 in his truck. Another time ,he 55 a friend money to buy a house . Just last year, I was 56 a workshop when someone kno

24、cked at the classroom door. A woman 57 the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and 58 it up. Inside were the “Verbs ” shirt and a from Freddys mother. “Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this.”I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldn . A

25、lthough Freddy was taken from us, we all 60 something from Freddy. 41. A. built B. entered C. decorated D. ran 42. A. name B. rule C. brand D. plan 43. A. small B. dark C. strange D. dull 44. A. scholar B. student C. citizen D. worker 45. A. speak B. sing C. question D. laugh 46. A. misfortune B. di

26、sbelief C. dishonesty D. mistake 47. A. changed B. approached C. returned D. ended 48.A.lesson B. gift C. report D. message 49. A.friends B.Awards C.Masters D.Tasks 50. A.simple B.unique C. fun D.clever 51. A.assessments B. comments C.instructions D.updates 52. A.graduation B. retirement C.separatio

27、n D.resignation 53. A.daring B.modest C.caring D.smart 54. A.wait B.sleep C.study D.live 55. A.paid B.charged C.lent D.owed 56. A.observing B.preparing C. designing D.conducting 57. A.regretted B.avoided C.excused D.ignored 58. A.opened B.packed C.gave D.held 59. A.picture B.bill C.note D.diary 60.

28、A.chose B.took C.expected D.borrowed 41.B 考查动词词义辨析,A. built 建造,B. entered 进入,C. decorated 装饰,D. ran跑步,依据句意：每天,27 个孩子都会“ 进入”“ 思想试验室”,应选 B. 42.A 考查名词词义辨析,A. name 名字,B. rule 规章, C. brand 品牌,D. plan 方案,结合文意：应当是“ 思想试验室” 这个“ 名字” 是同学们投票得来的,应选 A. 43.D 考查形容词词义辨析,A. small 小的, B. dark 黑的,C. strange 古怪的,D. dull

29、 无聊的,由后文可知,同学们是由于“室” 的,应选 D. 104 班级” 这个名字太“ 无聊” 才把名字改为“ 思想试验44.B 考查名词词义辨析,A. scholar 学者,B. student 同学,C. citizen 市民,D. worker 工人,通读全文可知 Freddy 是作者的一名“ 同学”,应选 B. 45.D 考查动词词义辨析,A. speak 说,B. sing 唱歌,C. question 质问,D. laugh 大笑,结合文意：对于好玩的事情,他会“ 笑” 地最大声,应选 D. 46.A 考查名词词义辨析,A. misfortune 不幸, B. disbelief

30、怀疑, C. dishonesty 不诚恳,D. mistake 错误,依据前句：Freddy 在好玩和富有怜悯心之间可以做到罕见的平稳,所以对于任何人的“ 不幸”,他会很哀痛,应选A. 47.D 考查动词词义辨析, A. changed 转变, B. approached 接近,终止,结合句意：在学期“ 终止” 之前,我 ,应选 D. C. returned 返回,D. ended48.B 考查名词词义辨析,A.lesson 课,教训,B.gift 礼物,C.report 报告, D.message 信 第 4 页,共 32 页 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - -

31、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -息,依据后文可知作者送给Freddy 一件衬衫,即一个特殊的礼物,应选B. 49.A 考查名词词义辨析,A.friends 伴侣, B.Awards 奖,C.Masters 主人, D.Tasks任务,结合文意：衬衫上写着“ 动词是你的伴侣”,应选 A. 51.D 考查名词词义辨析,A.assessments 评估, B. comments 评论,C.instructions 指导,D.updates 更新,依据句意：我遇到过以前的同学,他们经常会

32、供应一些老同学的“ 最新情况” ,应选 D. 52.A 考查名词词义辨析,A.graduation 毕业,B. retirement 退休, C.separation 分别,D.resignation 辞职,结合文意：在 Freddy 高中毕业后,做了好几份工作,应选 A. 53.C 考查形容词词义辨析,A.daring 英勇的,B.modest 虚心的, C.caring 贴心的,D.smart聪慧的, 依据后一句他让无家可归的人睡在了他的卡车上,可知他仍然是很爱关照人的,贴心的,应选 C. 54.B 考查动词词义辨析,A.wait 等待, B.sleep 睡觉,C.study 学习,D.l

33、ive 居住,结合文意：他让一位无家可归的人“ 睡在” 他的卡车上,应选 B. 55.C 考查动词词义辨析,A.paid ,支付, B.charged 索要,C.lent 借出,D.owed 欠,结合文意：仍有一次,他借钱给伴侣,让伴侣买到房,应选 C. 56.D 考查动词词义辨析,A.observing 观看,B.preparing 预备, C. designing 设计,D.conducting 组织,实施,执行,结合上下文：我正在班级里组织一个专题研讨会的时候,突然有人敲门,应选 D. 57.C 考查动词词义辨析,A.regretted 懊悔, 遗憾, B.avoided 防止,C.ex

34、cused原谅,宽恕,D.ignored 忽视,结合上下文：由于当时正在上课,所以这名女子为自己的打断行为要求得到原谅,应选 C. 58A 考查动词词义辨析,A.opened 打开, B.packed 打包, C.gave 赐予,D.held 握住,结合文意：我停止教学,打开信,应选 A. 59.C 考查名词词义辨析, A.picture 图片, B.bill 账单, C.note 纸条,便笺, D.diary 日记,依据后文的描述,可知衬衫上是一个便笺,上面写着 ,应选 C. 60.B 考查动词词义辨析,A.chose 挑选,B.took 拿走,C.expected 期望,D.borrowe

35、d借入,结合文意：尽管 Freddy 离开了我们,我们从他的身上也带走了一些东西,应选 B. 【名师点睛】本篇完形填空很好地表达出重在考查语篇懂得才能,且不在情节上、词汇考查大做文章的趋势；其中对于语篇的上下文复现考查特别之多；语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现和代词复现等；语篇中有词汇和结构同现的现象,如与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时显现,结构同现,同义同现,修饰同现,因果同现等；因此,利用上下文查找解题信息,确定正确答案；如：I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his 52 from hi

36、gh school and remained the same 53 person I met forty years before . A.daring B.modest C.caring D.smart 考点：考查记叙文阅读3.【2022.新课标 III】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 可以填入空白处的正确选项；A、B、C和 D 四个选项中,选出A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But _41_ apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallah

37、gher and have a Candian _42_ . Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May, but their 43 ended and he did not want her ticket to 第 5 页,共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - 44 . The ticket had a strict no-transfer （不行转让）45 ,

38、 but since passport 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -information was not required when 46 , any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can 47 it. “ I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to 48 a lot of joy,” said Axani. He posted his 4

39、9 on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the 50 passports, “More 51 , there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in 52 their name to Elizabeth Gallagher, Axani said. “It was absolutely out of 53 , thousands of

40、 e-mails, people around the world 54 their stories of travel.”Axani wrote in his post that he is not 55 anything in return and that the woman who uses the 56 ticket can choose to either travel with him or 57 the ticket and travel on her own. The 58 is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York Ci

41、ty and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before 59 in Toronto on January 8. He said the 60 woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online. 41.A.benefits B.deposits C.retrictions D.examinations 42.A.orgin B.passport C.accent D.firend 43.A.holiday B.

42、marriage C.dream D.relationship 44.A.go to waste B.come to mind C. go no sale D.come into effect 45.A.policy B.order C.parment D.schedule 46.A.applying B.booking C.checking D.bargaining 47.A.use B.borrow C.choose D.buy 48.A.sacrifice B.express C.experience D.provide 49.A.answer B.advice C.offer D.co

43、mment 50.A.same B.right C.now D.real 51. A. interesting B. annoying C. satisfying D. convincing 52. A. writing B. giving C. lending D. changing 53. A. touch B. question C. date D. control 54. A. admiring B. advertising C. sharing D. doubting 55. A. leaving B. looking for C. losing D. dealing with 56

44、. A. leaving B. looking for C. losing D. dealing with 57. A. return B. take C. reserve D. hide 58. A. interview B. program C. trip D. meeting 59. A. ending B. calling C. repeating D. staying 60.A.honored B. lovely C. intelligent D. lucky 42. B 考查名词； A.orgin 来源；B. passport 护照； C.accent 腔调； D.firend 伴侣；据第三段中 including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the 30 passports 可知,申请人需要有加拿大的护照；应选 B；43. 考查名词； D A.holiday 假期；B.marriage 婚姻； C.dream