2022年完整word版,人教版九年级英语知识点汇总.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 九年级英语 Unit1 How can we become good learners.学问点【短语归纳】1. have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话 3. the secret to 的要领2. too to 太 而不能4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 可怕做某事5. look up 查阅 6. repeat out loud 大声跟读7. make mistakes in 在 方面犯错误8. connect with 把 和 连接/联系起来9. get

2、 bored 感到厌烦10. be stressed out 焦虑担心的11. pay attention to 留意；关注 12. depend on 取决于；依靠13. the ability to do sth. 做某事的才能 14. first of all 第一15 take notes 做笔记,做记录 16. native speaker 说本族语的人16. enjoy doing sth . 17. make up 组成、构成18. be angry with sb. 对某人愤怒 20.too many :很多,修饰可数名词19.each other 彼此too much :很多

3、,修饰不行数名词 21.change into 将.变为 . much too :太,修饰形容词22. with the help of sb. = with ones help 在某人的帮忙下 23. compare to : 把 与 相比（ compare with拿 和 比较）【单元学问点】1. by + doing ：通过 方式 2. talk about 谈论,谈论,争论 The students often talk about movie after class. 同学们常常在课后争论电影；talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子：What

4、/ how about +doing sth. 做 怎么样？What/ How about going shopping. Why dont you + do sth. 你为什么不做 ？Why dont you go shopping. Why not + do sth. . 为什么不做 ？Why not go shopping. Lets + do sth. 让我们做 吧；如：Lets go shopping Shall we/ I + do sth. 我们/我 好吗？Shall we/ I go shopping. 4. a lot 很多 ,常用于句末；如： I eat a lot. 我吃

5、了很多；5. too to :太 而不能 常用的句型： too+形容词 /副词 + to do sth. Im too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说；6. aloud, loud与 loudly 的用法,三个词都与 “大声 ”或“洪亮 ”有关；aloud 是副词,通常放在动词之后；loud 可作形容词或副词； 用作副词时, 常与 speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后；如： She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点；loudly 是副词,与 loud 同义,有时两

6、者可替换使用, 可位于动词之前或之 后；如： He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑；1 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 31 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 7. not at all 一点也不,根本不 如： I like milk very much,I dont like coffee at all. 我特别喜爱牛奶,我一点也不喜爱咖啡；8. be / get excited about sth. 对 感兴奋 9. end up doing sth : 终止做某事,

7、终止做某事 The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而终止；with） end up with sth. 以 终止（留意介词 The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的唱歌而告终；11. also 也、而且（用于确定句）常在句子的中间 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也 （用于确定句）常在句末 12. make mistakes 犯错 如： I often make mistakes. 我常常犯错；make a mistake 犯一个错误 如： I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误；

8、13. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人）如： Dont laugh at me. 不要取笑我！14 enjoy doing sth . 喜爱做 愿意做 enjoy oneself 过得开心15 one of +（the+ 形容词最高级） +名词复数形式 : 其中之一 She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的老师之一；16 Its +形容词 +（for sb. ） to do sth :（对于某人来说）做某事 Its difficult （for me ） to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了 17 pr

9、actice doing 练习做某事 She often practice speaking English. 她常常练习说英语；18. decide to do sth. 打算做某事 LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经打算去北京；19. unless 假如不,除非 :引导条件状语从句 You will fail unless you work hard .假如你不努力你会失败；20. deal/do with 处理如： I dealt with a lot of problem. 21. worry about sb./ sth. 担忧某人 /

10、 某事 Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担忧他的儿子；22. go by （时间）过去 . 如： Two years went by. 两年过去了；23. see sb / sth doing 观察某人正在做某事（假如是看到正在做什么,要用动词ing 形式,考的较多的也是动词ing 形式）see sb / sth do 观察某人在做某事She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她观察他正在教室里画画；24.regard as : 把 看作为 如：The boys regarded Ann

11、a as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜；25. instead 代替 用在句末,副词instead of sth / doing sth:代替,而不是I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去；Unit2 I think that moon cakes are delicious.【短语归纳】1. the Lantern Festival 元宵节 3. the Water Festival 泼水节2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 4. be fun to watch 看着很有意思2 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页

12、,共 31 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 5. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐 7. in two weeks 两星期之后 17. end up最终成为 ;最终处于 19. as a result结果6. put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅 8. be similar to. 与.相像 18. share sth. with sb. 与 共享 20. one,. . the other. 两者中的 一个 另一个21. take sb. out for dinner 带某人出去吃饭22. dress up 乔装装扮23. haunte

13、d house 鬼屋 31. call out 大声呼喊32. remind sb. of 使某人想起33. sound like 听起来像34. treat sb. with. 用/以 对待某人35. the beginning of new life 新生命的开头36 give sb. sth. 给某人某物；把某物给某人37. plan to do sth. 方案做某事38 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事重点句子1. I think that they re fun to watch. 我认为它们看着很有意思；2. What do you like about .What

14、do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival. 关于端午节,你最喜爱什么？3. What a great day. 多么美好的一天！4 .I wonder if it similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province. 我想知道它是否与云南傣族的泼水节相像；5. How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓！How fantastic the dragon boat teams were. 龙舟队多棒啊！6. What do/does+sb. + think o

15、f sth. . What does Wu Yu think of this festival. 吴宇觉得这个节日怎么样？【单元学问点】1. What + an + 形容词 + 可数名词的单数形式（ +主语 +谓语 +其他）！2. How + 形容词 /副词（ +主语 +谓语+其他）！ 多么 .3. be going to 将要 /准备 4. in + 时间段 在 后 5 one of + 名词复数形式 之一【语法归纳】一、宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语；三大考点：引导词、时态和语序；由连接词 + 主语 + 谓语 构成常由下面的一些词引导： 由 that 引导表示陈述意义that 可省

16、略He says that he is at home. 他说他在家里； 由 if , whether 引导 表示 一般疑问意义 是否、已否、对否等 I don t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韦华是否喜爱鱼； 由 连接代词、连接副词 疑问词 引导 表示特殊疑问意义 Do you know what he wants to buy. 你知道他想要买什么吗？ 从句时态要与主句一样当主句是一般现在时,从句依据情形使用任何时态3 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 31 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 当

17、主句是一般过去时,从句应使用过去某时态 一般过去时 ,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时 He said that he was at home. 他说他在家里；I didn t know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌；She wanted to know if I had finished m homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业；Did you know when he would be back. 你知道他将会什么时候回来？二、感叹句 感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及诧异、诧异等剧烈感情的句子；感叹句通常由 what 或 how

18、引导；现分述如下：由 what 引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种：1. 可用句型： “ What + a/an 形容词可数名词单数 （主谓 +其他）！”；如：What a nice present it is. 它是一件多么好的礼物啊！What an interesting book it is. 它是一本多么好玩的书啊！+ 其他）！”；2. 可用句型： “ What 形容词可数名词复数（主谓 如：What beautiful flowers they are. 多么美丽的花啊！What good children they are. 他们是多么好的孩子啊！3. 可用句型： “ What

19、 形容词不行数名词（主谓 如：+ 其他）！”；What fine weather it is today. 今日天气多好啊！What important news it is. 多重要的新闻啊！由 how 引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种：1. 可用句型： “ How 形容词 如：/ 副词（主语谓语 + 其他）！”；How careful she is. 她多么细心啊！How fast he runs. 他跑得多快啊！2. 可用句型：“ How 形容词a/an 可数名词单数 （主语谓语）！”；How beautiful a girl she is. 她是个多么美丽的姑娘啊！3. 可用句型：

20、“ How 主语谓语！ ”；如：How time flies. 光阴似箭！由 what 引导的感叹句与由how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换,但句中部分单词的次序要有所变化；如：How beautiful a girl she is. What a beautiful girl she is. What delicious cakes these are. How delicious these cakes are. Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are.【短语归纳】1. used to 过去常常 2. be afraid o

21、f 可怕 3. From time to time 常常；有时 4. turn red 变红5. take up 开头做 7. not anymore 不再6. deal/do with 应付；应对 8. tons of attention 很多关注9. worry about 担忧 10. be careful 当心4 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 31 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 11. hang out 闲逛 12. give up 舍弃13. thank about 考虑14. a very small number of 极少数的 t

22、he number of 15. be alone 独处16. give a speech 做演讲17. get toarrive at/in reach.到达18. make a telephone call 打电话19 save money 省钱、存钱【单元学问点】1.宾语从句；宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语；构成：连接词 + 主语 + 谓语 常由下面的一些连接词引导：由 that 引导,表示陈述意义,另外 that 可省略 He says （that） he is at home. 他说他在家里；由 if , whether 引导,表示一般疑问意义（带有是否、已否等意思）I dont k

23、now if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韦华是否喜爱鱼；由连接代词、连接副词（疑问词）引导,表示特殊疑问意义 Do you know what he wants to buy. 你知道他想要买什么吗？从句时态要与主句一样； 当主句是一般现在时或一般将来时,从句依据情 况使用任何时态 He says （that ） he is at home. 他说他在家里；She wants to know if I have finished my homework. 完成了我的作业；她想要知道我是否已经当主句是一般过去时,从句应使用过去某时态（一般过去时,过去进行

24、时,过去将来时,过去完成时）He said （that） he was at home. 他说他在家里；She wanted to know if I had finished m homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完 成了我的作业；（6）假如宾语从句表示客观真理、科学原理、自然现象、现阶段存在的客 观事实、现在常常性或习惯性的动作、 谚语、格言等,不论主句用何种时态,从句一律用一般现在时；1）Our teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound. 我们老师对我们说光比声音传播要快得多；2）The mother tol

25、d his son that two and three is five. 母亲告知孩子二加三等于五；3）We all knew that a friend in need is a friend indeed. 我们都知道,患难之交才是真伴侣；4）He told me that his father is an English teacher. 他告知我他父亲是名英语老师5. 问路常用的句子：？Do you know where is .Can you tell me how can I get to Could you tell me how to get to ？Can/Could/Wi

26、ll/Would you please tell me sth. 表示特别客气地询问事情 Could you tell me how to get to the park. 请你告知我怎么才能去邮局好吗？5 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 31 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 上面句子中的 how to get to the park 是疑问词与动词不定式连用,用作宾 语,但不是宾语从句（这一点要搞清晰,它不是宾语从句）,相当于 how I can get to the park（宾语从句）I dont know how to solve the p

27、roblem =I dont know how I can solve the problem. 我不知道如何解决这个问题Can you tell me when to leave. =Can you tell me when I will leave. 你能告知我什么时候离开？6. 日常交际用语：take the elevator / escalator to the floor.乘电梯 /自动扶梯到 楼 turn left / right = take a left / right 向左/ 右转 go straight 向前直走 7. next to 旁边、紧接着Lily is next

28、to Ann. 莉莉就在安的旁边；8. between and 在 和 之间 Lily is between Ann and Tom. 莉莉就在安和汤姆的之间；9. decide to do 打算做 She decided to go to have lunch. 她打算去吃午餐；make a decision 做个打算 常见短语 10. Is that a good place to hang out. 那是不是一个闲荡的好地方？如There are something to eat. 这有吃的东西；句子中的 to eat修饰代词 something,作定语；11. kind of +adj

29、/adv. 译为 “有点、一点 ”She is kind of shy. 她有点害羞；12. expensive 贵的 反义词 cheap inexpensive 不贵的 13. crowded 拥挤的 反义词 uncrowded 不拥挤的 14. take a vacation = go on a vacation 去度假 dress up as 装扮成 15. dress up 装扮 He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas. 他想要装扮成圣诞老人；16. on the beach 在海滩上,介词用 on 17. politely adv. 有礼貌

30、地 polite adj. 有礼貌的 18. depend on :依据、依靠、依靠、打算于 Living things depend on the sunlight.生物对阳光有依靠性；That depends on how you did it. 那打算于你怎样做这件事；19. prefer 动词,更喜爱、宁愿；常用的结构有：prefer sth. 更喜爱某事I prefer English. 我更喜爱英语；prefer doing/ to do 宁愿做某事 I prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着；prefer sth to sth. 同 相比更喜爱 I prefer

31、 dogs to cats. 与猫相比我更喜爱狗；prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事6 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 31 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着 prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 I prefer to work rather than be free. 我宁愿工作而不愿闲着；20. on the other hand 另一方面（一方面： on the one hand. 21. 把

32、 借给某人： lend sb. sth. = lend sth to sb.（反义词： borrow.from.）Lily lent me her book = Lily lent her book to me . 莉莉把她的书借给了我；22. Im sorry to do sth. 对做某事我觉得很愧疚、难过；24. in order to 为了 , 表目的；23. in a way 在某种程度说 He got up early in order to catch the first bus. 他起早床,是为了赶上头班公共汽车；25. 同级比较： as asas + 形容词 / 副词原级+

33、as , “和 一样He works as hard as we. 他工作和我们同样努力；Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.【短语归纳】1. be more interested in 对 更感爱好 . 2. on the swim team 游泳队的队员 . 3. be terrified of 可怕.4. gym class 体操课 . 5. worry about 担忧.6. all the time 始终 , 总是7. chat with 与 闲聊8. hardly ever 几乎从不9. walk to school = go to scho

34、ol on foot 步行去上学 take the bus to school = go to school by bus 乘车去上学 10. as well as 不仅 而且 11 get into trouble with 遇到麻烦12 in the end 最终【重点句子】13. make a decision下打算,下决心1. I used to be afraid of the dark. 我过去常常前可怕黑暗 . 2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧房的灯睡觉 . 3. I used to spend a lot of tim

35、e playing games with my friends. 以前我常常花很 多时间和我的伴侣们玩嬉戏 . 4. I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我几乎没有时间去听音乐会 . 5. My lif e has changed a lot in the last few years. 6. It will make you stressed out. 那会使你紧急的 . 7. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎变化很大 . 【单元学问点】1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 放学后

36、他过去常常踢足球；如： He used to play football after school. 2. 反意疑问句 确定陈述句 +否定提问如： Lily is a student, isnt she. 否定陈述句 +确定提问提问部分用代词而不用名词如： She doesnt come from China, does she. 如： Lily is a student, isnt she. 陈述句中含有否定意义的词,如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly 等,其反意疑问句用确定式He knows little English, does he. 他一点也

37、不懂英语,不是吗？They hardly understood it, did they. 他们几乎不明白,不是吗？3. play the piano 弹钢琴4. be interested in sth. 对 感爱好 7 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 31 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - be interested in doing sth. 对做 感爱好如： He is interested in math, but he isnt interested in speaking English. 他对数学感爱好,但是他对说英语不感爱好；5. i

38、nterested adj. 感爱好的,指人对某事物感爱好,往往主语是人interesting adj.好玩的,指某事物 /某人具好玩味,主语往往是物 6. be terrified of sth. 可怕 如： I am terrified of the dog. be terrified of doing sth. 可怕做 如： I am terrified of speaking. 7. walk to somewhere ： 步行到某处8. spend 动词,表示 “花费金钱、时间 ”（spend和 pay for 它们的主语都是人,这一点大家要清晰）spend on sth. 在某事上

39、花费（金钱、时间） （重要考点）spend doing sth. 花费（金钱、时间）去做某事（重要考点,特殊要注意动名词, 也就是动词的 ing 形式,很简单显现在选择题中）如：He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着 He spend 3 months building the bridge. 他花费了三个月去建这座桥；Pay for :花费 如： I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了 10 元买这本书；9. take : 动词 ,有“花费 ”的意思,常用的结构有：cost: sth. cost It takes

40、 sb some time/money to do sth.如： It takes me a day to read the book. 10. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊 谈天；如：I like to chat with him. 我喜爱和他11.worry about sb./ sth. 担忧某人 /某事 , worry 是动词 be worried about sb./sth. 担忧某人 /某事 , worried 是形容词 如： Dont worry about him. 不用担忧他；Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担忧他的儿子；12.

41、 all the time 始终、始终 13. take sb. to + 地方：送 /带某人去某个地方 如：A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院；14. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有；hardly 修饰动词时,通常放在助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前,助动词 /情态动词 +hardly ; hardly + 实义动词如：I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们；I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了；15. miss v. 思念、思念、错过 16.

42、in the last few years. 在过去的几年内,常与完成时连用 如：I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住；17. be different from 与 不同 18 how to swim ：怎样游泳不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用,构成不定式短语；如：The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开头；I dont know where to go. 我不知道去哪；19. make sb./

43、 sth. + 形容词 make you happy make sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh 20. move to +地方：搬到某地8 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 31 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 21. it seems that +从句 看起来似乎 如：It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他似乎变了很多；22. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮忙某人help sb.（to）do sth. 帮某人做某事She helped me with Engl

44、ish. 她帮忙我学英语；She helped me （to） study English. 她帮忙我学习英语；23 fifteen-year-old :作形容词,15 岁的； fifteen years old 指年龄, 15 岁；如： a fifteen-year-old boy 一个 15 岁的男孩 24 cant afford to do sth. 支付不起 cant afford sth. 支付不起 I cant afford to buy the car. I cant afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车；25. as + 形容词 /副词 + as sb+could/can 尽某人的 才能 Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的才能去跑；26 to ones surprise 令某人诧异to their surprise 令他们诧异to LiLeis s