2022年高考英语试题及答案上海卷.docx

《2022年高考英语试题及答案上海卷.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年高考英语试题及答案上海卷.docx（27页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2006 年一般高等学校招生统一考试（上海卷）英语试卷I. Listening Comprehension Part A Short Conversations Directions：In Part A. you will hear ten short conversations between will be two speakers. At theend of each conversation, a question asked about what was said. The conversations andthe questions

2、 will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it. Read the four possible answers on your paper. and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. On March 2.B. On March 3. C. On March 5.D. On March 8. 2. A. Atacinema.B. At anairport. C. A

3、ta railway station.D. At a stadium. 3. A. Old castles.B. Hunting games. C. A seaside holiday. D. An adventure. 4. A. By bus.B. By underground. C. On foot. 5. A. Go to the movies.B. See adoctor. D. Bybicycle. C. Get somefruit. D. Stay athome 6. A. Car seller. B. Police officer. C. Detective. D. Repor

4、ter 7. A. Funny B. crazy. C. Amused. D. P1eased 8. A. Theydbetter not go riding. B. Riding a bike is a great idea. C. Its not goodriding in the rain D. They cango ridinghalfanhourlater 9. A. There wont be enough cups le ft. B. They ve got plent y of cups. C. They re buying what they need. D. They ve

5、got enoughfoodfort he picnic. 10.A. Hes unable to finish his homework. B. He can t give the woman his computer. C. Hes to remove the virus. D. Hes infected with some disease. Part B Passages Directions: In part B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questionson each of the

6、passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hearaquestion, readthe fourpossible answers onyourpaper anddecide which one wouldbe the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. C 11. A. Som

7、e engineers. B. The landlord ofthepub.C. Theformeremployees. D. Some customers of the company. C12.A.Threeyears ago. B. Fiveyears ago. 1 / 16 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - C. Lastyear. D. Thisyear. D13. A. Why a company lost its customers. B. Why a company went out of busi

8、ness. C. How acompanywentfrombadtoworse. D. How a company got out of its difficult situation Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following report. B14. A. Physics.B. chemistry. C. English Literature. D. Media Studies A15. A. More than 144,000. B. About 147,500. C. 7.5 ofallthetesttakers. D. 4.6

9、 of allthetesttakers. C16. A. Few students avoid harder subjects. B. Each subject has the same level of difficulty. C. Some subjects aremore difficultthan others. D. Pupils are important to t11e countrys development. Part C Longer Conversations Directions: In Part C, you will hear two longer convers

10、ations. The conversations will beread twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in me numbered blankswiththe information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet. B1anks l 7 through 20 are based on the following conversation. Taxi Order Form Name: John Smith Ti

11、me: 5:30 a.m., _17 June 8th Tuesday _, To: The_18 airport_ From: 99 Kent Street, near Carlington _19 Restaurant _ Phone Number: _20 54229738_ Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer. Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation. What does the woman complain _21 No hot water

12、_ about. Whatdoestheman She should _22turn the suggestthewomandofirst. handle _ all thewaytothe right. Why is the engineer sent up. He is _23responsible_ formaintaining buildings. When is it suitable for the _24_ Five minutes_ later. 2 / 16 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - en

13、gineer to come. Complete the from. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer. . Grammar and Vocabularybest Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that completes the sentence 25. It s atop secret.Yes, I see. I will k

14、eep the secret _ you and me. A. with B. around C. among D. between 26. Black holes _ not be seen directly, so determining the number of them is a tough task. A. canB. should C. must D. need 27. Send my regards to your lovely wifewhen you _ home. A. wrote B. will writeC. havewritten D. write 28. A ty

15、phoon swept across tiffs area with heavy rains and winds _ strong as 113 miles per hour. A. tooB. very C. soD. as 29. I made so many changes in my composition that only I could read it. To _ else, it washardtomakeout. A. none B. everyoneC. someone D. anyone 30. A dozen ideas were considered _ the ch

16、ief architect decided on the design of the building. A. because B. beforeC. whetherD. unless s no use 31. Eugenes never willing to alter any of his opinions. It_ with him. A. to argue B. arguing C. argued D. having argued 32. When he turned professional at the age of 11, Mike _ to become a world cha

17、mpion by his coach andparents. A. expected B. was expecting 33. C. was expected D. would be expected broughtin Energydrinksarenot allowed _ inAustraliabutare fromNewZealand. A. to make B. to be made C. to have been made D. to be making 34. Russ and Earl were auto mechanics _ the same pay,but Earl ha

18、d more ambition. A. to earn B. to have earned C. earningD. earned 35. One advantage of playing the guitar is _ it can give you a great deal of pleasure. A. howB. why C. thatD. when 36. The mother felt herself _ cold and her hands trembled as she read the letter from thebattlefield. 3 / 16 名师归纳总结 - -

19、 - - - - -第 3 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. growB. grown C. to grow D. to have grown 37. In an hour, we can travelto places _ would have taken our ancestors days to reach. A. where B. when C. whichD. what 38. My parents were quarrelling about me _ I could not quite tell why. A. since B. though

20、C. if D. until 39. He spoke proudly of his part in the game, without mentioning _ his teammates had done. A. whatB. which C. why D. while 40. _ automaticallythe e-mail will be received by all the club members. A. Mailed outB. Mailing out C. To be mailed out D. Having mailed out 41. You can seethe st

21、arsonaclearnight, butinthedaytime theyare _. A. unavoidable B. invisibleC. inaccessible D. unavailable 42. When Jane began to take swimming lessons, her main _ was the fear of water. A. evidence B. crisis C. obstacleD. danger 43. Try not to start every sentence with of your sentences. “ the ” . _ th

22、e beginnings A. VaryB. Decorate C. Form D. Describe 44. I hope I will not be called on in class as I m not yet_ prepared. A. attentivelyB. readily C. actively D. adequately 纵观全国 19 套英语试卷,上海卷的语法与词汇部分是相对简洁的,比较好 地表达了二期课改的要求,不搞偏题怪题,考察基本用法和常用单词的基本含 义,也使得同学在答题过程中简洁上手；每年的上海卷,雷打不动的考点包括：介词、代词、形容词 / 副词、情态动 词、

23、动词的时态与语态、非谓语动词,等,可以作为重点复习内容；25. 此题考察介词的运用；你我之间的隐秘,表示两者之间用介词 between,故 选 D；介词的用法比较多,同学只需要把握常用介词的常用含义即可；26. 此题考察情态动词；黑洞不能被直接观察,表示能够,用 can/could ,应选 A；27. 此题考察动词的时态；“ 主将从现” 是时态的常主要考点,空格处作为从句的谓语动词,用一般现在时,应选 D；28. 此题考察比较级的常用表达方式；作为“ 等比” 表达方式的基本形式,as as、not asso as 是同学必需把握的,应选 D；29. 此题考察代词的运用；原句意为“ 对于其他任何

24、人,都很难懂得” ,表示 其他任何人,用 anyone else ,应选 D；30. 此题考察时间状语从句；意为“ 在 之前” ,应选 B；31. 此题考察非谓语动词中动名词的应用；同学应当记住一些固定语法,如本句中, It s no use + V-ing（做什么事情毫无用处）,应选B；4 / 16 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 32. 此题考察动词的语态；第一要确定该空格为主句的谓语部分（这点很重要,许多同学不会依据句子的成分来确定所填是谓语仍是非谓语,造成盲目挑选）,其次句末的 by 说明是被动语态（被盼

25、望 ）,应选 C；33. 此题考察非谓语动词中不定式的应用；sb/sth be allowed 后只能加上不定式成分,并且由于饮料是被生产出来,应选 B；34. 此题考察非谓语动词中分词的应用；现在分词可以充当定语,单必需和先行词之间是“ 主动” 关系；此题中earning the same pay即作为现在分词短语修饰 auto mechanics ,应选 C；35. 本 题 考 察 表 语 从 句 ； 鉴 于 “it can give you a great deal of pleasure ” 是对于“ One advantage of playing the guitar” 的回答,没

26、有疑问颜色,应选 C；36. 此题考察补语； grow 作为系动词只能采纳主动形式,并且在 feel 之后的补语成分省略不定式 to ,应选 A；37. 此题考察定语从句；先行词 places 作为定语从句中的主语,只能使用which 或者 that ,并且不能省略,应选 C；38. 此题考察让步状语从句；Though 在句中表示转折关系,本句意为“ 我的父母为我而吵架,尽管我并知为何而吵；”had done 的宾语,应选39. 此题考察名词性从句,what 作为疑问的形式充当A；40. 此题考察非谓语动词中分词的应用；动词 Mail 的规律主语是句子的主语email ,由于邮件是被寄出,所以

27、应当用过去分词表示被动含义,应选 A；41. 此题为单词辨析,“ 星星在白天难以见到” ,应选 B；42. 此题为单词辨析,“ 学习游泳过程中面临的最大困难就是对于水的恐惧” ,所谓困难就是面临的障碍,应选 C；43. 此题为单词辨析,“ 写句子是不要总用 的形式” ,应选 A；the 开头,要学会变换句子的开头44. 此题为单词辨析,“ 没有做好充分的预备” ,应选D；此题简洁误选B,其实 readily意为“ 愿意地,简洁地” ,不要受到ready 的影响；III. Cloze Directions: For each blank in the following passages the

28、re are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. 上海卷是唯独采纳两篇cloze文章的省份,两篇文章之间有很好的区分度,并且特别强调“ 上下文之间的联系” ,许多答案可以在上下文中找到提示；A Several years ago,well-known writer and editor Norman Cousins became very ill. His body ached and he felt

29、constantly tired. It was difficult for him to even _45_ around. His doctortold him that he would lose the ability to move and eventually die from the disease. He was toldhe had only a 1 in 500 chance of survival. _46_ the diagnosis 诊 断 , Cousins was determined to overcome the disease and survive. He

30、 had always been interested in medicine and had read a book, which discussed the idea of howbody chemistry and 5 / 16 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - health can be damaged by emotional bookmade Cousins think about the stress and negative _47_. The possible _48_ of positive a

31、ttitudes and emotions. He th ought, “ I s it possible that love, hope, faith, laughter, confidence, and the _49_ to 1ive have positivetreatment value.” He decided to concentrate on positive emotions as a way to treat some of the symptoms of his disease. In addition to his traditional medical treatme

32、nt, he tried to put himself in situationsthat of would _50_ positive emotions. “ Laugh therapy ” became part his treatment. He _51_ time each day for watching comedy films, reading humorous books, and doing other activitiesthat would draw out _52_ emoti ons. Within eight days of starting hislaugh th

33、erapy ” progra m his pain began to _53_ and he was able to sleep more easily. He was able to return to work in a few monthstimeand_54_ reached complete recoveryafterafew years. 45. A. run B. passC. moveD. travel 46. A. BesidesB. DespiteC. Without D. Beyond 47. A. attitudes B. beliefsC. goalsD. posit

34、ions 48. A. shortcomingB. harmC. benefit D. interest 49. A. emotionB. pain C. fearD. will 50. A. bring aboutB. setabout C. putupD. make up 51. A. affordedB. appointedC. offered D. arranged 52. A. positiveB. approvingC. strongD. mixed 53. A. escapeB. decreaseC. shrinkD. end 54. A. generallyB. especia

35、llyC. actuallyD. presently 本篇文章介绍了一名重病患者采纳“ 微笑疗法” ,复原健康的故事,文章简洁读懂,留意上下文的联系,同学简洁得到高分；45. 由于身患重病,所以无法走动,应选 C；从下句的move亦可看出；lose the ability to 46. “ 不管诊断（残酷）, Cousins 毅然打算克服困难,生存下去” ,从中不难看出转折关系,而Despite 正好符合,应选A；negative attitude,故47. 既然下句中有positive attitudes,那当然会有选 A；48. 学会笑对生活,我们会从中收成良多；积极乐观的态度会给我们带来

36、诸多好处benefits,应选 C；49. 从空格前面的诸多名词不难看出,空格出肯定也是一个褒义词,the will to live 生存的意愿 ,应选 D；50. 既然打算笑对生活,必需生活在一个能够促进产生积极心情的环境,表示“ 促进产生” ,可以用 lead to ；result in；bring about 等,应选 A；51. “ 每天都回支配出时间来观看喜剧电影” ,D；arrange 和 for 构成搭配,应选52. 看喜剧电影,笑话书,自然是为了激发一种积极向上的心情,应选 A；53. “ 微笑疗法” 是的痛楚削减,应选B；C 指物体（特别是衣物）体积上的缩 6 / 16 名师

37、归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 小；可以表示“ 竟然“ ,符合句意,应选C；54. actuallyB “ When a customer enters my store, forget me. He is King, said John Wana maker,who inl876 turned an abandoned railway station in Philadelphia into one of me world s fi rst departmentstores. This revolutionary

38、concept _55_ the face of retailing 零 售 业 and led to thedevelopment of advertising and marketing as we know it today. But convincing as that slogan was, _56_ the shopper was cheated the on out of the crown. _57_ manufacturing efficiency increased variety of goods and lowered prices, people still reli

39、ed advertisements toget most information about products. Through much of the pastcentury,ads spoke to an audience restricted tojust a fewradio or television channels or a _58_ number of publications. Now media choice, has _59_ too, and consumers select what they want from a far greater variety of so

40、urces especially with a few clicks of a computer mouse. _60_ the internet, the consumer is finally seizing power. As our survey shows, _61_ has great implications for companies, because it is changingthe way the world shops. Manyfirms already cla im to be “ customer - driven ” or “ consumer- centere

41、d ” . Now their _62_ will be tested as never before. Taking advantage o f shoppers _63_ will no longer be possible: people will knowand soon tell others, even those without the internetthat prices in the next town are cheaper or that certain goods areinferior. The internet is working wonders in _64_

42、 standards. Good and Good and honest firms shouldbenefit most. 55. A. changed B. maintainedC. restored D. rescued 56. A. intimeB. in truth C. in case D. in theory 57. A. Just asB. The momentC. If D. Although 58. A. 1imitedB. minimum C. sufficient D. great 59. A. disappearedB. existed C. exploded D.

43、survived 60. A. Accordingto B. ThankstoC. Butfor D. Apartfrom 61. A. consumer powerB. product qualityC. purchasing habitD. manufacturing efficiency 62. A. informationB.investmentC. claimsD. shops 63. A. generosityB.knowledgeC. curiosityD. ignorance 64. A. raising B. loweringC. abandoningD. carrying 本篇相对较难,介绍的是网络的快速进展对于传统商业的影响和冲击；55. “ 顾客就是上帝“ 这一观念完全转变了零售业的面貌,应选 A；56. “ But convincing as that slogan was” 是一个让步倒装结构,要顺接该7 / 16 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 转折关系,只有 B符合； in truth 表示“ 事实上” ；57. 本句同样是一个让步状语从句,意为“ 尽管生产效率增加了商品的种类,降低了价格,人们仍旧依靠广告来猎取他们所需商品的信