2022年小学英语四种时态的综合讲解及练习.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载一般将来时：定义：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内常常的动作或状态；构成：（ 1）be going to + 动词原形（ 2）will/shall + do 用法： 1）表示将来的动作或状态 一般将来常常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用,如：tomorrow （明天）,next week （下周）,from now on（从现在开头） ；in the future （将来） ；someday 未 来 的某一天 等；2）表示将来常常发生的动作I ll teach you English every Wedn

2、esday next month.“ be going to+动词原形 ”表示即将发生的或最近准备进行的事；例如： It is going to rain. 要下雨了；We are going to have a meeting today. Step Three: Do Some Exercise 今日我们开会；一、 用 will 或 will not 以及括号中的动词完成句子 1、I a Chinese song.sing 2、Sally the tennis match.not win 3、You the one-day trip to Guangzhou.enjoy 4、Flora a

3、t home this weekend.not stay 二、用括号内的词和 be going to 完成问答 1、when/we/ have dinner. We / it / at seven oclock A When are we going to have dinner.B We are going to have it at seven oclock.2、Where / you /meet your friends. We / them /at the school gate A B 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - -

4、 - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载3、（you and Ling / play football/ today. No / we/ table tennis）A B 现在进行时be动词 ing；s/es；一般过去时动词 +ed 一般将来时be going to实义动词原形 ; 一般现在时用动词原形,主语是第三人称单数时,动词要加动词变化一般现在时主语是第三人称单数时,动词要加s/es；动词+s 的变化规章1一般情形下,直接加-s,如： cook-cooks, milk-milks 2以 s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾,加 -es,如： wash-washes, watch-watches,

5、 go-goes 3以 “辅音字母 +y ”结尾,变 y 为 i, 再加 -es,如： study-studies ；现在进行时 动词加 ing 的变化规章1一般情形下,直接加ing,如： cook-cooking 2以不发音的 e结尾,去 e 加 ing,如： make-making, taste-tasting 3假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,如： run-running, stop-stopping, swim-swimming 动词过去式变化规章：双写末尾的辅音字母, 再加 ing,1一般在动词末尾加 -ed,如： pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2结尾是 e

6、 加 d,如： taste-tasted 3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,母,再加 -ed,如： stop-stopped 应双写末尾的辅音字4以“ 辅音字母 +y” 结尾的,变 y 为 i, 再加 -ed,如： study-studied 5不规章动词过去式 将来时 be going to实义动词原形 ; 标志名师归纳总结 一般现在时usually, often, every day, never ,always, seldom ,sometimes等第 2 页,共 6 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载现在进行

7、时： now ,look,listen.等 一般过去式：a moment ago, just now, yesterday, last ” 等；一般将来时 tomorrow, next dayweek, month, year , 练习：一、用 be动词的适当形式填空 1. I _ an English teacher now. 2. She _ happy yesterday. 3. They _ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends. 5. The little dog _ two year

8、s old this year. 6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here. 7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday. 8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Children s Day. All the students _ very excited.二、句型转换 1. There was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 肯、否定回答： _ 肯、否定

9、回答： _ 三、用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He _ live in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat _ eat a bird last night. 3. We _ have a party last Halloween. 4. Nancy _ pick up oranges on the farm last week. 5. I _ make a model ship with Mike yesterday. 6. They _ play chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 7. My mother _ cook a

10、 nice food last Spring Festival. 8. The girls _ sing and _ dance at the party. 9. I _ watch a cartoon on Saturday. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载10. Her father _ read a newspaper last night. 11. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. go 12. _ you _ visit your rel

11、atives last Spring Festival. 四种时态分类练习一般现在时练习题现在进行时练习题一般过去式练习名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载一般将来时练习一、 用动词的适当形式填空 1. It _ be the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _ go to his office by car. 2. Gao Shan _ put the book on his head a moment ago. 3. Don t _ the house. M

12、um _ it yesterday. clean 4. What _ you _ just now. I _ some housework. do 5. They _ make a kite a week ago. 6. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. pick 7. _ he _ the flowers this morning. Yes, he _. water 8. She _ be a pretty girl. Look, she _ do Chinese dances. 9. The students

13、often _ draw some pictures in the art room. 10.What _ Mike do on the farm. He _ cows. milk 名师归纳总结 11. It _ be Bens birthday last Friday.第 5 页,共 6 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载12. We all _ have a good time last night. 13. He _ jump high on last Sports Day. 14. Helen _ milk a cow on

14、 Friday. 15. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. read 16. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. play 17. Jim s mother _ plant trees just now.18. _ they _ sweep the floor on Sunday. No, they _. 19. I _ watch a cartoon on Monday. 20. We _ go to school on Sunday. 二、句型转换 1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 肯、否定回答： _ 2. Nancy went to school early. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 肯、否定回答： _ 3. We sang some English songs. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 肯、否定回答： _ 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 6 页