2022年高中英语人教版必修二Unit-知识点汇总及强化练习.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Unit 3 Computers 单元要点预览1. personal / private / individual 词语 2. after all/above all/at all/in all 辨析 3. type / kind /sort 4. deal with/do with 词词形1.explore vt. & exploration n. 勘探 ; exploratory adj. 勘探的 ; vi. 勘探 ; 探测 ; 探测 ; 探险探测的 ; 探究的探险变化2. universe n. universal adj. 全 体未宇宙

2、; 世界的; 共同的 ;普遍的；调顺宇宙的序3. appear v. 出appearance n. 显现 ; 汇现; 显现 ; 出现显现 ; 出现 外表; 外部貌; 外观分1. sum n. 金额 ; 款项 ; 总数; 总和2. advantage n.优点；优势；有利条件重点 3. goal n. 球门；进球得的分；目标单词 4. signal n. 信号 , 手势 , 声音, 暗号 v. 发信号 ; 用信号传达 ; 用信号与 通讯5. arise vi.arose, arisen显现；发生1. in common 共同的；共有的；共用的重点 2. in a/one way 在某种程度上 ,

3、 从某种意义上说词组 3. watch over 看管 ; 监视; 照看4. make up 扮装；扮装；捏造,虚构故事,诗等1. By the1940s 工 had grown as large as a room, and I wondered if I 重点句子 would grow larger. 2. However,this reality also worried my designers 重点语法 现在完成时的被动语态- 1 - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 词语辨析1. personal /

4、private / individual 【说明】personal 指属于或关于某人或某些特定的人,以区分于其他人；private 指属于私人全部或具有私营性质,以区分于集体或公共的,有时含不公 开的意味；individual 与集体的相对,指个别或个体的；【练习】用上面所供应的辨析词的适当形式填空 1. Will you do it for me as a _ favour. 2. If you go to a _ hospital, you must pay. 3. We traveled together, but each _ bought his own ticket. 2. aft

5、er all/above all/at all/in all 【说明】after all 意为 “到底 ” “尽管 ” “到底 ” “到底”；above all 意为 “最重要的是 ” “特别是 ”；at all 一般用在否认句中,用以加强否认语气；at all 用在疑问句、条件句中,起强调作用,意为 “真的” “的确 ” “竟然 ”等；另外, not at all 用来表示 “不用谢 ”；in all 表示 “总共 ” “总计 ”；【练习】用上面所供应的辨析词的适当形式填空 1. So you see,I was right _. 2. _,he wanted to succeed. 3.

6、It will do you no harm _. 4. We visited, _, 20 universities in the US. 3. type / kind /sort - 2 - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 【说明】1kind 系一般用语,其含义较模糊,它所指的种类可用任何标准区分,但着重 以事物的自然属性和内在性质为标准来区分；2type 常和换用kind,但在表示动植物的种类,以及牌类嬉戏时,不能用type代替 3sort 也为一般用语,比 kind 更口语化,其概念同 kind 一样很不

7、严密,两者常 可互换,但 sort 常掺杂说话人的主观颜色,带有蔑视与贬低的含义；如：We talked of all sorts of subjects.我们谈了各种话题；这种人总是走到哪里吃到哪里；These sorts of people are ready to eat anywhere.【练习】用上面所供应的辨析词的适当形式填空 1. He s quite a pleasant _, really.2. All _ of difficulties have to be overcome. 3. Ill never do this _ of thing.4There are diffe

8、rent _ of animals in Shanghai Wild Animal Park. 4.deal with/do with 【说明】deal with 和 do with 二者可译为 “处理 ”,但在特别疑问句中 , do with 与 what 配 合使用,而 deal with 与 how 协作使用；【练习】用上面所供应的辨析词的适当形式填空 1. How would you _ an armed burglar. 2. What have you _ my umbrella. 词性变化1.explore vt. & vi. 勘exploration n. 勘 探 ; 探exp

9、loratory adj. 勘探的 ; 探测的 ; 探究探; 探测 ; 探险测; 探险的2. universe n. 宇 宙 ; universal adj. 全体的 ; 共世界 同的;普遍的；宇宙的- 3 - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 3. appear v. 显现; 显appearance n. 显现 ; 显现; 出现 现; 出现 外表 ; 外貌; 外观【练习】用括号内所供应词的适当形式填空1 Well take a voyage of _. explore 2 Columbus discovered

10、America but did not _ the new continent. explore 3 Theyre making _ medical tests. explore 4 Television provides _ entertainment. universe 5 There are lots of stars in the _. universe 6 Dont judge by _ can be misleading. appear 7 He promised to be here at four oclock but didnt _ until six. appear 重点词

11、汇1. sum n. 金额 ; 款项; 总数; 总和典例 1. He was fined the sum of 200. 他被处以 200 英镑罚金；2. The sum of 5 and 3 is 8. 5加 3 的和是 8；重点用法 in sum 简言之 ; 总而言之sum sb/sth up形成对某人 某事物 的看法练习 中译英1. 总之, 方案告吹了；_2. 我认为她是个很能干的经理；_ 2. advantage n.优点；优势；有利条件典例 1. He has the advantage of a steady job. 他有工作稳固的有利条件；2. They took full a

12、dvantage of the hotels facilities. 他们充分利用旅社的设备；- 4 - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 重点用法 take advantage of 对 加以利用；欺诈to sb.s advantage 对某人有利have /get/win an advantage over of赛过；优于练习 中译英 1.协议对我们有利；_ 2.她利用了我的大方；_ 3. goal n. 球门；进球得的分；目标 典例 1. He headed the ball into an open goa

13、l. 他乘虚把球顶入球门 2. We won by three goals to one 以三比一获胜；3. You d better set a goal before you start. 开头前最好设定一个目标；重点用法 score/kick a goal 得踢进一球得 一分 keep goal守球门 life goal/ ones goal in life 生活目标 achieve / realize one 实现目标练习 中译英 1.他已经实现了他的目标；_ 2.我的人生目标是帮忙他人；_ 4. signal n. 信号 , 手势 , 声音 , 暗号 v. 发信号 ; 用信号传达 ;

14、 用信号与 通讯 典例 1. A red light is usually a signal for/of danger. 红灯通常是危急的信号；- 5 - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2. He signaled to the waiter to bring the menu. 他示意要服务员把菜单拿来；重点用法 signal to sb/sth for sth 用信号传达某信息 ; 用信号与某人通讯 signal with 用 发信号 练习 中译英 1.铁路红灯亮了 , 所以火车停下了；_ 2.他用红旗发

15、信号；_ 5. arise vi.arose, arisen显现；发生 典例 1. A new difficulty has arisen.显现了新的困难；2. Accidents arise from carelessness.疏忽大意往往会引起事故的发生；重点用法 arise from /out of 由 引起；由 产生练习 中译英 1. 夜间起风暴了；_ 2. 由于缺乏沟通而产生了问题；_ 重点词组 1. in common 共同的；共有的；共用的 典例 I have nothing in common with Jane. 我和简毫无共同之处；短语归纳 have nothing in

16、common 无共同之处have little in common 几乎无共同之处have something in common 有一些共同之处 have a lot in common 有很多共同之处- 6 - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 练习 中译英 1. 这个词常用吗 . _ 2. 她已和很多人一起申请参与训练；_ 2. in a/one way 在某种程度上 , 从某种意义上说 典例 1. In a way, his English has improved. 从某种程度上来说 , 他的英语有进步；

17、2. Shes been through a bad patch recently. 她最近经受了一段困难时期；短语归纳 in the way 造成阻碍on the/ones way to 在去 的路上by the way 顺便提一下in no way 决不all the way 自始自终 ;完全地in this way 用这种方法与 in a way 同义的词组有 in one way 和 in some ways；练习 中译英1. 从某种程度上说 , 我很喜爱这本新教材；_ 2. 看来你的自行车挡着道了；_ 3. watch over 看管; 监视 ; 照看 典例 1. Could you

18、 watch over my clothes while I have a swim. . 我游泳时你看着我的衣物行吗 2. He felt that God was watching over him. 他感觉到上帝保佑着他 . 短语归纳 watch out for 留神; 留意 watch for sb./sth. 观看等待 under the close watch 在严密的监视下 keep a watch on 监视 练习 中译英- 7 - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1. 他们等待着进一步的进展；_

19、 2. 当心. 汽车来了；_ 4. make up 扮装；扮装；捏造,虚构故事,诗等典例 1. She spent an hour making herself up before the party. 她在聚会前扮装用了一个 小时；2. Stop making things up. 不要胡编了 . 短语归纳 make up for补偿be made up of = consist of由 组成make for 有利于 ,有助于 ；走向；冲向 make it 准时赶到,办胜利 make it up 和解；讲和make known 使知晓；传达 练习 中译英make out懂得；懂得；识别出1.

20、社会是由才能迥异的人组成的；2.她总是浓妆艳抹的； 重点句子1. By the1940s工 had grown as large as a room, and I wondered if I would grow any larger. 到 20 世纪 40 岁月,我已经长到一个大房间那么大,我不知道我会不会连续长大；说明 1. as large as“有 大”,后面常加数词例如：This playground is as large as 500squaremeters 这个操场有 500 平方米那么大；2. I wondered if“我不知道 古怪是否 ” ,是一个常见句式,常用于口语,

21、表 示一种委婉或客气的语气；例如：I wondered if you would mind giving me a hand. 练习 中译英 1. 我也不知道他们能不能准时到；_- 8 - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2. 那个男子的体重比他重一倍；_ 2. However,this reality also worried my designers可是这个现实也困扰着我的设计者们；说明 however adv尽管；尽管如此,可是；仍旧；表示转折；可放在句首、句中或句尾,但用逗号隔开；例如：I meant t

22、o go abroad last year. However, I changed my mind later. 我本准备去年出国,但是后来转变了想法；练习 中译英1. 她仍旧在等,尽管没有任何回音；_2. 他说事情就是那样,不过他错了；_ 课文要点1 课文词汇等填空依据课文内容完成下面语法填空,留意单词拼写和词语用法：Over time I have been changed a lot. I could 1 简化 difficult sums when I began 2 a calculating machine. After I was programmed by an operato

23、r, I could 3 logic produce an answer quicker than any person. At that time it 4 consider a 5 技术的 revolution. In 1936, I could solve difficult problems as a 6 universe machine. From then on, my memory has developed so much 7 I never forget 8 I have been told. Since the 1970s, many new applications ha

24、ve been found for me. For example, I have been sent to explore the Moon. 9 , my goal is 10 provide humans with a life of high quality. 3 课文佳句背诵与仿写- 9 - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1. 【课本原句 】As time went by, I was made smaller. First as a PC personal computer and then as

25、a laptop, I have been used in offices and homes since the 1970s. 随着时间的 推移,我被弄得越来越小；自二十世纪七十岁月以来,我始终被用在办公室和家 庭里,先是用作个人电脑,后来又做成便携式；仿照要点 句子结构 : first + then + later .【仿照 1】毕业以后,他先是做一名工人,接着做了一个商店的经理后来做了一个 工厂的老板；_【仿照 2】从那时开头,他先在一家车厂工作,然后在一家钢厂任工程师,当其时 那是一家最大的钢厂,后来又到了一家生产电脑的公司任总裁；_ 2【课本原句】I have also been p

26、ut into robots and used to make mobile phones as well as help with medical operations.我仍被放在机器人里面,被用来制作移动,并且 用来帮忙作医疗手术；仿照要点 句子结构 : as well as 【仿照 1】通过上网,人们可以获得学问和乐趣；_ 【仿照 2】随着经济的快速进展,越来越多的家长能够负担得起培训课,从中他们 的孩子既可以获得一些技能也可以丰富他们的生活；_ 单元自测 1 完形填空阅读下面短文,把握其大意,然后从2130 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；

27、I made a promise to myself on the way down to the vacation beach cottage. For two weeks I would try to be a loving husband and father. Totally 21 . The idea had come to me as I listened to a commentator 解说员 on my cars tape player. He was 22 a passage about husbands being 23 of their wives. Then he w

28、ent on to say, - 10 - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Love is an act of will. A person can 24 to love. To myself, I had to admit that I had been dulled by my own insensitivity 感觉迟钝 . So I would like to 25 . And it did. Right from the moment I kissed Katherine at the door an

29、d said, That new yellow sweater looks 26 on you. Oh, Tom, you noticed. She said, surprised and 27 . After the long drive, I wanted to sit and read. Katherine suggested a walk on the beach. I started to refuse, but then I thought, Katherines been 28 here with the children the year round. We walked on

30、 the beach while the children flew their kites. We visited the shell museum though I usually hate museums. Relaxed and happy, thats how the whole 29 passed. I made a new promise to keep on 30 to choose to love. 21. A. loved B. lovely C. lovable D. loving 22. A. thinking B. writing C. reading D. beli

31、eving 23. A. helpful B. useful C. thoughtful D. hopeful 24. A. want B. choose C. remember D. ask 25. A. happen B. change C. develop . D. forbid 26. A. great B. big C. small D. old 27. A. frightened B. anxious C. pleased D. disappointed 28. A. asleep B. alone C. alive D. awake 29. A. morning B. year

32、C. festival D. vacation 30. A. reminding B. requiring C. repaying D. remembering 2 语法填空阅读下面短文, 依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40 的相应位置上；When I was in my first year of college, I felt hopeless, lonely and very depressed. 31 one such day, I was walking from class acros

33、s campus to catch my bus home, head down, fighting tears of despair, when 32 old man came along the sidewalk - 11 - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - toward me. I had never seen him before. Embarrassed at 33 see in such an emotional mess, I turned my head away and tried to hu

34、rry past. I thought he would walk on by, but he moved 34 he was directly in front of me, waited, and then smiled. 35 look into my eyes, this stranger spoke in a quiet voice, 36 is wrong will pass. Youre going to be OK. Just hang on. I cannot explain the impact of that moment. He gave me one thing I

35、had lost 37 complete: hope. I looked for him on campus 38 thank him, but never saw 39 again. That was thirty years ago. I have never forgotten that moment, 40 taught me to give hope to others wherever I see them in distress. 3 阅读懂得阅读以下短文,从每题所给的 题卡上将该项涂黑；A、B、C 和 D 项中,选出最正确选项,并在答Women should not drink

36、 any alcohol during pregnancy. A report released by NICE says. It says if they must drink, they should not do so in the first three months and should limit to one or two ounces once or twice a week afterwards. It replaces previous guidance of saying small daily amounts were fine. NICE decided to tig

37、hten its guidance partly because of the concern that people are now drinking more than in the past. Previous draft guidance suggested women should drink an ounce of alcohol a day once they were past the first three months of pregnancy. The Department of Health in England changed its guidance last ye

38、ar, calling for no drinking while pregnant or while trying to get pregnant. Drinking heavily in pregnancy can cause fetal alcohol syndrome 胎儿酒精综合症 , which can leave children with features like small heads, widely spaced eyes and behavior or learning problems, The experts said there was no evidence that several ounces once or twice a week would do any harm to the baby but could not categorically rule out 排除 any risk. National Childbirth Trust agreed women should limit their drinking during pregnancy. Pregnant