2022年小学英语基础知识.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学校英语基础学问 复习要点 及重点句型2022-05-25 15:57:04转载标签：文化一、基础学问 复习要点 1、 词汇（划线的单词为听说读三会词、加框词为听 说读写四会词、其它要求听懂；）名词：人物 boy girl mother father brother sister friend cousin driver dancer pupil teacher policeman nurse farmer doctor Ms Mr 动物 animal dragon tiger lion elephant monkey panda dog ca

2、t bird 五官 身体部分 head eye nose ear mouth hand arm foot leg hair 食物 food cake rice meat bread noodles soup fish chocolate mango banana apple pear orange peanut sweets biscuit vegetable milk fruit watermelon ice cheese juice coffee tea 场所方位 classroom class school home farm house road supermarket station

3、 park lake sea river名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 32 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - east west north south 国家 China England America country 交通工具 bike bus train boat plane 学科 English, Chinese, Math, Science 玩具 kite, toy, computer game, doll, jigsaw, chess, ball 文具 bag pencil pen book 时间 time today day hour y

4、esterday tomorrow morning afternoon evening weekend spring summer autumn winter January February March April May June July August September October November December Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 服装 hat dress coat T-shirt clothes sweater 教室中的物品 desk chair door window 其它名词

5、name present box bottle song winner Christmas tree letter metre kilo homework robot weather postcard matter game life radio Cold headache fever名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 32 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 动词：运动 play football, play basketball, play table tennis, do morning exercises, go swimming, go cycli

6、ng, run, high jump, ride, row a boat, 系动词 am is are was were feel smell 情态动词 can need may should 其它动作 want, make, cook, wash, please, draw, thank, think, point to, sit down, stand up, know, help, hope, look see, have, has, like, sing , read, write, draw, learn, listen, hear, say, talk, tell, study,

7、speak, drink, drop laugh, give, visit, catch, dance, carry, live, agree, stop, finish, wait, get up, have breakfast, go to school, go to work, have lunch, go home, have dinner, watch TV, take pictures, go straight on, turn right, turn left, understand, argue, wear, went bought had met ran lost learn

8、t 形容词：颜色 red blue yellow green black orange purple pink white 天气 hot cold warm cool windy sunny名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 32 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 心情感觉 fine, happy, favorite, hungry, difficult, thirsty sad, bored, angry, tired, sorry 其它 big small short tall old young new thin fat, great, strong

9、, blind, deaf nice shy clever naughty cool cute good bad careful long wide interesting beautiful wonderful many much famous quiet dangerous better, worse, useful, last dear clean enough 副词：疑问副词 where when how why 其它副词 here there now then very up down fast high well badly really hard 代词： 人称代词 I we yo

10、u he she they it 物主代词 my our your his her their its mine yours hers his 指示代词 this that these those 不定代词 some many much any 疑问代词 what, whose, How many, How old, who, How much,名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 32 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 数词 one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thi

11、rteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety hundred 介词： on in under to at past by with 冠词： a an the 连词： and, but, because, so, than 其它： Yes, No, Hello, Goodbye, Thank you, too, Happy birthday, oclock, Happy New Year, Spring Festiva

12、l, Childrens Day, Lets, Excuse me, Sport Day, Good luck, Come on, Of course, The Great Wall, 2 句型（略）五、话题：能懂得和表达有关以下话题的简洁信息：数字、颜色、时间、天气、食品、服装、动物、身体、个人情形、家庭、学校、文体活动、节日等；六、功能：明白问候、辞别、感谢、致歉、介绍、请 求等交际功能的基本表达形式；二、小 学 英 语 重 点 句型1. Good morning. 2. Good afternoon.名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 32 页精选学习资料 - - -

13、 - - - - - - 3. How are you.I m fine, thank you.And how are you.I m fine, too.4. Whats your name.My name is Sam. / Im Sam.5. How many. It s ten.6. How many boys. Ten boys.7. How many girls. Eleven girls.8. Stand up/ Sit down.9. Point to the door. /window, chair10. Whats this.It s a book.11. Whats th

14、at.It s a chair.12. Happy birthday. Thank you.13. Wheres my present .It s in the hatIt s on the hat.It s under the hat.14. How old are you.名师归纳总结 I m eleven.第 6 页,共 32 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 15. Is it a dog.Yes, it is./ No, it isnt.16. This is my mother.Shes a teacher.This is my fath

15、er.Hes a doctor.This is my grandpa.Hes a policeman.This is my grandma.Shes a driver.This is my brother.Hes a farmer.This is my sister.Shes a nurse.It s me.I m a pupil.17. This is my hand.This is my nose.This is my mouth.These are my eyes.These are my ears.These are my feet.名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,

16、共 32 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 18. What are they.They are monkeys. Are they tall.No, they arent. Are they thin. Yes, they are.19.I like football.I don t like baske tball. I like swimming.I don t like skipping rope. I like skipping rope.I don t like cycling.20Whats your favourite colour.It s blue.21.

17、Sam likes toy cars.He doesnt like Barbie dolls.22.Amy likes Barbie dolls.She doesnt like computer games23.Do you like noodles.Yes, I do./ No, I dont.24.Does Lingling like meat.名师归纳总结 Yes, she does./ No, she doesnt.第 8 页,共 32 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 25.What s the time , please.It s fou

18、r oclock.It s half past three.26.I have breakfast at six oclock. I go to school at eight o clock.I have lunch at twelve oclock. I go home at half past five. I have dinner at half past six.27.What do you do at the weekend. I play basketball.I watch TV.I play football.I play table tennis.I go swimming

19、.28.What does Sam do at the weekend. He plays basketball.He watches TV.He plays football.He plays table tennis.He goes swimming.29.What does Amy do at the weekend.名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 32 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - She plays basketball.She watchesTV.She plays football.She plays table tennis.She

20、 goes swimming.30.What do you have at school. At school I have Chinese, Maths, English and Science.31.Happy New Year.32.Happy Christmas.33. Spring It s spring.It s warm in spring.We go cycling in spring.34.Summer It s summer.It s hot in summer.We go swimming in summer.35. Autumn s autumn. It It s co

21、ol in autumn.We play football in autumn.名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 32 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 36. Winter It s winter.It s cold in winter.We watch TV and play table tennis in winter. 37.What do you do in spring.I go cycling in spring.What do you do in summer.I go swimming in summer.What do you do

22、 in autumn.I play football in autumn.What do you do in winter.I watch TV and play table tennis in winter.38. How do you go to school.I go to school by bus.或 by train, by car, by bike I go to school on foot.I walk to school. 两句意思相同,都是“ 我走路去上学” 的意思 39.How does your father go to work. He goes to work b

23、y car.How does your mother go to work.名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 32 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - She goes to work by bike.40.Have you got a tiger.Yes, I have./ No, I havent.Have you got a new sweater.Yes, I have. / No, I havent.41.Has he got a new toy plane.Yes, he has. / No, he hasnt.Has she got a n

24、ew dress.Yes, she has./ No, she hasnt.42.This is my mother. Shes watching TV.This is my father. Hes reading a book.This is my grandma. Shes writing a letter. This is my grandpa. He s taking a picture.43. What are you doing. I m watching TV.44.Do you want some rice.Yes, please./ No, thank you. 45.Hav

25、e you got chopsticks inEngland .Yes, we have./ No, we havent.45.What are they doing.名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 32 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Theyre rowing a boat.46.Can you jump far.run fast, jump high, ride fastYes, I can./ No, I cant.46.Its time to go to bed.47.Were going to go to Hainan tomorrow

26、.48.What are you going to do for Sports Day.I m going to run 100 metres.49.Can I have an apple.Yes, you can./ Sorry, you cant.50.Can I have some soup.Yes, you can./ Sorry, you cant.51.There is some fish.不行数名词 There are some sweets. 可数名词 There isn t any soup. 不行数名词 There aren t any biscuits. 可数名词 52.

27、How many birthdays are there in January.There is one. There four. There arent any.53.This is Xiaoyong. Hes a clever pupil. s very clever.54.This is a book about London. Its very nice.55.London is the capital of England.名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页,共 32 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 56.This the River Thame

28、s. Its very long and very wide.57.This is Big Ben. Its very old and very tall. 58.This is Hyde Park. Its very beautiful.s very famous and very 59.This is Tower Bridge. It beautiful.60.Were going to have a picnic.61.Will you take a ball.Yes, I will./ No, I wont.62.第三册主要短语 .do t ai chi or t jiquan 打太极

29、拳 row a dragon boat划龙舟 run fast 跑得快 jump high（或 do high jump）跳 高 jump far（或 do long jump）跳远 ride fast骑车骑 得快 run 100 metres跑 100 米 make a cake（或 make cakes ）做蛋糕 play the flute 吹笛子 wash clothes洗 衣服 draw a dragon 画龙 play football踢足球 play basketball打篮球 play table tennis打乒乓球 swim游 泳 turn on 开（灯） Monday 星

30、期一 Tuesday星期 二 Wednesday 星期三 Thursday 星期四 Friday 星期 五 Saturday 星期六 Sunday星期日63What is Amy doing.名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页,共 32 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Shes reading a letter.64.I like playing football.65.I love watching TV.66.I like football and watching TV.67.Robots will do everything.68.Robots c

31、an walk.69.It will be windy in Beijing.70.It will rain in Hanzhou.71.Amys taller than Lingling.72.I m shorter than Daming.73.Beijing is bigger than Tianjin.74.I think this girl is better than the first girl. 75.Do you agree.76.This boy is worse than that boy.77.Washington D.C is the capital of the U

32、SA. 78.People speak English in America.79.I was two then. Now I am ten.80.He was two then. Now hes ten.81.They weren t old then. They were very young.82.Did you help your mother on Saturday. Yes, I did. 名师归纳总结 / No, I didnt.第 15 页,共 32 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 83.Did Amy help her mothe

33、r. Yes, she did. / No, she didn t.84.Did Daming go to school. Yes, he did. / No, he didn t.85.Where did you go. I went to the Great Wall. 86.What did you do yesterday. I played basketball. 87.What did you see. I saw some big mountains.88.What did you eat. I ate some bread.89.What did you buy. I boug

34、ht some pictures.90.Sam had chocolate biscuits yesterday.Today hes got a stomachache.91.Amy had a cold yesterday. Today shes got a headache.92.Lingling had a headache yesterday. Today shes got a fever.93.I ve got a fever.94.There was a tree.95.There were many trees. 96.There wasn t a chair.97.There

35、weren t many flowers.98.How many bananas do you want. Five bananas, please.名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页,共 32 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 99.How much cheese do you want. Half a kilo, please. 100.It was sunny, so we could play basketball.101.It rained yesterday, so se couldnt play basketball.102.Is this y

36、our cap. Yes, its mine./ No, it isnhers.103.Whose book is this. It s hers.104.There is too much rubbish. There aren t enough sun.There are too many chickens. There isn t enough food.There are too many children. There aren t enough chairs.105.I can play football well.106.Can you control the ball. Yes

37、, I can. / No, I cant.107.This man is blind. He cannot see . He cannot walk well by himself. This dog helps him.108.This girl is deaf. She cannot hear well by herself. This dog helps her.名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页,共 32 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 109.These firemen cannot find people by themselves. But

38、 these dogs help them.110.What time do you get up. I get up at half past six.111.Are you feeling happy. Yes, I am. / No, Im not.112.You should look. Then cross the road.113. You shouldnt walk in the road.114.Should he do his homework. Yes, she should.115.Should she watch TV. No, she shouldnt一、基础学问 复

39、习要点 1、 词汇（划线的单词为听说读三会词、加框词为听 说读写四会词、其它要求听懂；）名词：人物 boy girl mother father brother sister friend cousin driver dancer pupil teacher policeman nurse farmer doctor Ms Mr 动物 animal dragon tiger lion elephant monkey panda dog cat bird 五官 身体部分 head eye nose ear mouth hand arm foot leg hair 食物 food cake ric

40、e meat bread noodles soup fish chocolate mango banana apple pear orange peanut sweets biscuit vegetable 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 18 页,共 32 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - milk fruit watermelon ice cheese juice coffee tea 场所方位 classroom class school home farm house road supermarket station park lake sea river

41、 east west north south 国家 China England America country 交通工具 bike bus train boat plane 学科 English, Chinese, Math, Science 玩具 kite, toy, computer game, doll, jigsaw, chess, ball 文具 bag pencil pen book 时间 time today day hour yesterday tomorrow morning afternoon evening weekend spring summer autumn win

42、ter January February March April May June July August September October November December Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 服装 hat dress coat T-shirt clothes sweater 教室中的物品 desk chair door window名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 19 页,共 32 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 其它名词 name present box bo

43、ttle song winner Christmas tree letter metre kilo homework robot weather postcard matter game life radio Cold headache fever 动词：运动 play football, play basketball, play table tennis, do morning exercises, go swimming, go cycling, run, high jump, ride, row a boat, 系动词 am is are was were feel smell 情态动词 can need may should 其它动作 want, make, cook, wash, please, draw, thank, think, point to, sit down, stand up, know, help, hope, look see, have, has, like, sing , read, write, draw, learn, listen, hear, say, talk, tell, study, speak, drink, drop laugh, give, visit,