2022年高中英语不同体裁文章的阅读方法.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书破万卷 下笔如有神高中英语不同体裁文章的阅读方法面对高考,大多数同学对于阅读懂得感到束手无策甚至厌做；现就不同的体裁文章谈谈个人的看法；一、说明文 说明文用平实的语言客观地说明或探讨各种问题,介绍自然科 学、社会科学领域的最新成果,社会经济进展中显现的新生事物等 等；说明事物可采纳多种方式,如举例、分类法或类比、对比法,给 事物下定义或分析事物产生的缘由以及后果；举例说明使用例子说 明事物,阐明观点；分解绽开法着重于事物的区分、差异、分类展 开法厠强调事物的相娰之处；类比说明事物如何相像,对比说明事 物如何不同；因果说明文说明事物发生的缘由

2、及结果；除了用文字说明以外,说明文中经常使用数据,图片等等资料；无论采纳什么说明方法,作者都是为了说明事物的本质特点、清楚 地呈现所说明的事物；因此,阅读说明文的关键是：抓住事物特点,即抓住说明对象的 本质特点；例 ：the odlest stone buildings in the world are the pyramids. they have stood for nearly 5,000 years. there are over eighty of them standing along the banks of the nile, the most famous of these

3、are the “ step ” pyramid and the “ bent ” pyramid. 1.what can we conclude from the first paragraph . 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书破万卷 下笔如有神a. the pyramids are oldest buildings in the world. b. the pyramids will stand in egypt for ever. c. not all pyramids in egypt are tu

4、re. d. “ step ” and “ bent ” are ture pyramids. 解析：推理判定题；依据本段倒数第 的,因此选 c 二、谈论文2 句可知有一些金字塔是假谈论文是说理性的文章,一般谈论文也就是说理性的文章,一般 由论点,论据和论证三部分组成；谈论文都要提出论题、观点,提 供充分的证据,使用肯定的规律方法证明观点或得出结论；阅读时 我们要抓住论题,抓住观点,例证及最终的结论；抓住了论题和观 点,我们就把握了中心,再结合诸多事例和理由之间以及它们和观 点、结论之间的内在联系,我们就能懂得文章的结构；因此,阅读 谈论文的关键是：抓论题,抓观点；例：it also adde

5、d new factors to an debate. the debate now seems to focus less on whether humans are warming the planet ,but instead on what to do about it .in recent months,a lot of business groups have worked together to make urgent calls for national rules of greenhouse gases3. what can we learn form the passage

6、 . a. people now focus more on the measures on dealing with climate change. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书破万卷 下笔如有神b. people now focus more on the causes of global climate change. c. business groups have made some rules about greenhouse gases. d. the supreme court didnt p

7、ay attention to global warming. 解析：推理判定题；据本段可知人们现在更关注如何去应对气候 变暖,而不是争辩人类活动是否在使气候变暖,应选 a 三、应用文 应用文不同于一般文章,它措辞简洁明白,直截了当；它是一中 使用范畴比较广泛的文体,目的是为了向读者传输信息；在阅读这 类文章时主要是留意细节信息,做题时依据所提问题用寻读,跳读 的方法更有效；依据应用文的措辞和内容特点,总结出该类题目的 做题关键是：抓信息；例：are you looking for a part time job .we require 3 part time shop assistants

8、to work during the evening .no experience is required .applicants should be between 18 and 26 .call 366-76564 for more information. 1. suppose you are a first-year stusdent who wants to earn some money to pay your university a. call345-674132 b. call 366-76564 expenses ,you may . 名师归纳总结 - - - - - -

9、-第 3 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书破万卷 下笔如有神c. contact united business ltd d. contact cumberland university 解析：细节懂得题；快速查找有关信息可知： 第 2 就广告中的“ we require 3 part time shop assistant to work during the evening. no experience is required ；applicants should be between 18 and 26. ”可确定答案为 b 四、记叙文 记叙文表达的是

10、发生在当前或过去或将来的事情的经过,包括人 物的故事情节；文章内容涉及交代何人、何时、何地、为什么、怎 么样、干了何事等等；这是我们在阅读记叙文时要第一明白的,接 着依据线索弄清事情的来龙去脉,就能懂得整个故事；值得留意的 是：记叙文的叙事次序有次序和倒叙两种,有时作者为了吸引读者 会采纳倒叙的方法,即不依据事情发生的先后次序来表达,而是从 最重要,最能引人入胜的大事开头,然后再回过头来追述故事的开 端和经过；阅读时要学会从事情不是本身的进展去懂得故事情节,而不要只看大事在文中显现的先后位置；另外,讲故事必定有其目的： 或证明某一理论, 或阐明某一概念,或赞扬某种美德,或声讨某种罪责等等；我们

11、在阅读时要通过作者 对重要细节的描写,联系故事情节去领悟作者的意图,对作者重墨 泼就的细节描写要重点关注；总之,读记叙文的关键是抓情节；抓住了故事的情节,就能理清 文章的脉络,其它的就迎刃而解了；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书破万卷 下笔如有神例 it was very tedious work ,but it prepared me for life and taught me many lasting lessons.becausethe plantation owners were always wat

12、ching us, i had to be on time every day and work as hard as i could.ive never been late for any job since .i also learned about being respectful and faithful to the people you work for . more important,i earned my pay ; it never entered my mind to say i was sick just because i didn t want to work 3.

13、 the writer learned that form his first job. a. he should work for those who he liked most b. he should work longer than what he was expected c. he should never fail to say hello to his owner d. he should be respectful and faithful to the people he worked for 解析：细节懂得题；依据文章第2 段第 4 句“ i also learned about being respectful and faithful to the people you work for .”可知 d 正确由以上例子可知,阅读懂得题并非很难,只要我们把握了做题技巧和方法,就可以在各类考试中取得良好成果；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 5 页