2022年新人教版七年级下册英语知识点归纳总结.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 新目标英语七年级下册学问点总结Unit 1 Can you play the guitar？1, 情态动词 +V 原 can do= be able to do 2, Play+ the+ 乐器+球类,棋类3, join 参与社团、组织、团体4, 4 个说的区分：say+ 内容Speak+ 语言Talk 谈论 talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb Tell 告知,叙述 tell sb （ not ） to do sth Tell stories/ jokes 5, want= would like +（

2、sb） to do sth 6, 4 个也的区分：too 确定句末（前面加逗号）Either 否定句末（前面加逗号）Also 行前 be 后As well 口语中（前面不加逗号）7, be good at+ V-ing=do well in 善于于be good for 对 有益（ be bad for 对 有害）be good to 对 友好（ good 可用 friendly , nice , kind 替换）be good with 和 相处好 =get on/ along well with 8, 特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词 +一般疑问句9, How/ what about+V-ing

3、怎么样？（表建议）10 ,感官动词（look, sound, taste, smell, feel） +adj/ like 11 ,挑选疑问句：回答不能直接用 Yes 或者 No ,要从中挑选一个回答12 , students wanted for school show（ wanted 表示招募,含有被动意义）13 , show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth 14 , help sb （ to ） do sth Help sb with sth With sb s help= with the help of sb Help

4、 oneself to 任凭享用15 , be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth 16 , need to do sth 17 , be free= have time 18 , have friends= make friends 19 , call sb at + 电话号码20 , on the weekend= on weekends 21 , English-speaking students 说英语的同学（带有连词符,有形容词性质）22 , do kung fu 表演功夫Unit 2 What time do you go to school？1, 问

5、时间用what time或者when at noon/ at night（ during/ in the day）At+ 钟点at 7 o clock On+ 详细某天、星期、特指的一天on April 1ston Sunday on a cold winter morning In + 年、月、上午、下午、晚上名师归纳总结 第1 页共9 页第 1 页,共 9 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2, 时间读法：顺读法逆读法：分钟30 用 past five past eight （ 8:05 ） half past eight（ 8:30 ）分钟 3

6、0 用 to a quarter to ten （ 9:45 ）整点用 o clock 7 o clock （ 7:00 ）3, 3 个穿的区分：wear 表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等Put on 表动作,接服装3, 感叹句：Dress 表动作,接sb/ oneself get dressed 穿衣How+adj+ 主谓！How+adj+a/an +n单 +主谓！What+ a/an +adj+ n单 +主谓！What+ adj+ n复 / 不行数 +主谓！4, from to5, be/ arrive late for 6, 频度副词（行前 be 后）Always usually of

7、ten sometimes seldom hardly never 7,一段时间前面要用介词 for for half an hour for five minutes 8, eat/ have for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper 9, either or 10 , a lot of=lots of 11 , it is +adj+for sb +to do sth （ adj 修饰 to do sth ） It is important for me to learn English. it is +adj+of sb +to do sth （ adj

8、修饰 sb） It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me. Unit 3 How do you get to school？1, 疑问词How 如何（方式）how long 多长（时间）答语常用“（ For/ about +）时间段”how far 多远（距离）答语常用“（ It s + ）数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers”how often 多久一次（频率）答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/ ” 或“ 次数 +时间” 等表频率的状语How soon 多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中；答语常用“in

9、 + 时间段”how many 多少（接可数名词） how much（接不行数名词）why 为什么（缘由） what 什么 when 何时who 谁 whom 谁（宾格） （针对宾语提问也可用 who） whose 谁的2, 宾语从句要用陈述句语序3, Stop sb from doing sth Stop to do 停下来去做其他事Stop doing 停止正在做的事4, what do you think of/ about ？ = how do you like ？你认为 怎么样？5, He is 11 years old. He is an 11-year-old boy. 6, m

10、any students= many of the students 7, be afraid of sth be afraid to do sth worry about be worried about 担忧8, play with sb 9, come true 10 , have to do sth 名师归纳总结 11 , he is like a father to me （ like 像）第2 页共9 页第 2 页,共 9 页12 , leave 离开leave for 动身前往某地- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 13 , cross 是

11、动词 across 是介词14 , thanks for +n/ V-ing Thanks for your help/ thanks for helping me. Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me. Thanks to 幸亏,由于,由于15,4 个花费：人 +spend/ spends/ spent+ 时间 /钱 +（ in ） doing sth/ on sth 人 +pay/ pays/ paid + 钱 +for sth It takes/ took sb + 时间 +to do sth 物 +cos

12、t/ costs/ cost +sb + 钱16 ,交通方式 用介词；在句子中做方式状语； by + 交通工具名词（中间无需任何修饰）By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train by + 交通路线的位置By land/ water/ sea/ air in/ on +冠词 / 物主代词/ 指示代词 + 交通工具名词In a/ his/ the car On a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike on foot 步行 用动词；在句子中做谓语； take + a

13、/ the + 交通工具名词take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train ride a bike walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to （后面接here , there, home 等地点副词时,省略介词to ；）如步行回家：walk home 17 ,名词全部格一般情形加s Toms pen以 s 结尾加 the teachers office ten days holiday 表示几个人共同拥有,在 最终一个名词 后加 s Mike and Johns desk表示每个人各自拥有,在 每个名词 后加 s Mikes and Johns desksUnit 4

14、Don t eat in class. 1,祈使句 变否定在句首 +don t Be 型（ be + 表语）,否定形式：don t + be + 表语 Be quiet , please. Don t be late ！Do 型（实义动词 +其他）,否定形式：don t + 实义动词 +其他Come here , please. Don t play football here. Let 型（ let sb do sth ）,否定形式：don t + let sb do sth 或者 let sb not do sth No+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile； No par

15、king/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers 2, in class 在课堂上 in the classroom 在教室3, be on time 准时4, listen to music 5,（ have a ） fight with sb 7, eat outside 8, Must 与 have to （ 1） must 表示说话人主观上的看法,意为“ 必需”；have to 表示客观的需要或责任,意为“ 不得不,必需”,后接动词原词；名师归纳总结 第3 页共9 页第 3 页,共 9 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 -

16、 - - - - - - - - （ 2） must 没有人称,时态和数的变化Have to 有人称,数,时态的变化,其第三人称单数形式为has to ,过去式为 had to. 构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词do/ does ；must 的否定式是must not/ mustn t（肯定不能,（ 3） have to 的否定式是needn=don / doesn t have to （不必要）；不答应）；9, Some of 10 , bring to 11 , practice （ doing ） sth 12 , wash/ do the dishes 13 , on school day

17、s/ nights 14 , break/ follow（ obey ） the rules be strict in sth对 严格；15 , Be strict with sb/ oneself 16 , too many “ 太多” 修饰可数名词复数too much “ 太多” 修饰不行数名词much too “ 实在太” 修饰形容词或副词17 , make one s/ the bed 18 , get to, arrive in/at, reach,要做到达（假如后面接地点的副词home, here 或 there ,就不用介词in ,at, to）19 , remember/ fo

18、rget+to do+doing 做过20 , have fun , enjoy oneself , have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ing Unit 5 Why do you like pandas？1, 回答 why 的提问要用because ；这里的kind 是“ 种,类,2, Kind of 相当于副词,修饰形容词或副词,意为“ 略微,有点”,与a little/ bit 相近A kind of 意为“ 一种” ,some kinds of 意为“ 几种”, all kinds of 意为“ 各种各样的”属” 的意思；3, Why not =W

19、hy don t you+V 原 你为什么不 ？4, walk on one s legs/ hands on 意为“ 用 方式行走”5, all day =the whole day 成天6,来自 be/ come from where do they come from？ =where are they from？7, more than=over 超过 less than 少于8, once twice three times 9, be in great danger 10 , one of 之一+名词复数11 , get lost 12 , with/ without 有 / 没有介

20、词13 , a symbol of 14 ,由 制造 be made of 能看出原材料be made from 看不出原材料be made in+ 地点 表产地15 , cut down 砍到 动副结构（代词必需放中间,名词可放中间或者后面）Unit 6 I m watching TV. 1,现在进行时名师归纳总结 其结构为be 的现在式（am, is, are ） + 现在分词（V-ing ）；第 4 页,共 9 页否定形式在be 后面加not ,疑问式将be 动词提前4 页共9 页第- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2,动词 -ing 形式的构成

21、：一般情形+ing ；以不发音的e 结尾的,去e 加 ing ；重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写辅音字母再加 ing 3, go to the movies 4, join sb for sth与某人一起做某事join us for dinner 5, live with sb live in+ 地点6, other , another 与 the other Other “ 其他的,另外的”,后接名词复数,有时 other+n 复数 =others Another “ 又一（个）,另一（个）” ,泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个,后接名词单数；The other “ （两者中的

22、）另一个”,常与 one 连用,“one the other ” 表示“ 一个 ,另一个 ”7, talk on the phone 8, wish to do sth 9, Here is+ n单Here are+ n 复Unit 7 It s raining. 1.询问天气的表达方式：It a raining/sunny day. It s raining. Hows the weather.What s the weather like.It s windy.2, play computer games 3, How s it/ everything going？ =How have y

23、ou been？4, In/ at the park 5, Take a message for sb 替人留言Leave a message to sb 给人留言6, call sb back 7, right now , right away , at once , in a minute , in a moment , in no time 立刻,立刻8, right now 现在 just now 刚刚（用于一般过去式）9, over and over again 10 , the answer to the question, a key to the door, a ticket

24、to the ball game 11 , by the pool 12 , summer vacation 13 , go on a vacation去度假be on a vacation在度假14 , write （ a letter ） to sb 15 ,反意疑问句（陈述句 +附加疑问句）反意疑问句中,陈述句用的确定,后面的附加疑问句就要用否定；相反,陈述句用的否定,附加疑问句就要用确定；16 , adj 以 -ing 结尾“ 令人 的”exciting , interesting , relaxing 以 -ed 结尾“ 人感到 的”excited , interested , re

25、laxed 17 , in the first picture 18 , dry 干燥的humid 潮湿的第5 页共9 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Unit 8 Is there a post office near here？1, There is + 单数可数名词 /不行数名词 + 地点状语 . There are + 复数名词 +地点状语 . 谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一样（就近原就） ；There be 句型的否定式 在 be 后加上 not 或 no 即可 ；留意 not 和 no 的不同： n

26、ot 是副词, no 为形容词, not a/an/any + n. 相当于 no+ n.There be 句型的一般疑问句变化是把 be 动词调整到句首There be 表示 “ 某处存在某物或某人” ； have 表示 “某人拥有某物 /某人 ”2,问路： Is/ Are there near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood . Where is/ are ？ How can I get to ？ Could/Can you tell me the way to Which is the way to 3, Across , cross , t

27、hrough , over Across 是介词,“ 横过,在对面” 表示从物体表面穿过Cross 是动词,相当于 go/ walk across Through 是介词,表示从物体中间或里面穿过 go through the door Over 是介词,“ 横过,越过” 表示从物体上空越过,跨过 fly over 4, ask for help/ advice 5, in/ on the street 6,在某条大街上习惯用介词on on Bridge Street 7, across from , next to , between and , behind 8, in front of在

28、 （外部的）前面behind 在 后面in the front of在 （内部的）前面9, be in town be out of town 10 , be far from 11 , go/ walk along go straight go up/ down 12 , turn left/right 13 , on one s/ the left 14 , at the first crossing/ turning 15 , sometimes 有时（频度副词）sometime （将来）有朝一日,（曾经）某天Some times 几次,几倍 some time 一段时间（前面用介词 f

29、or ）16 , free 闲暇的 free time 自由的 as free as a fish 免费的 The best things in life are free. 17 , enjoy doing 18 , Time goes quickly. 19 ,表“ 一些” 在确定句中用 some. 在疑问句和否定句中用 any；特殊用法：some 可用于表示希望得到对方确定的答复或表示建议、委婉恳求的疑问句中；any 也可用于确定句中,表示 任何的 ；Unit 9 What does he look like. 1, what does he look like？询问人长什么样,回答：主

30、语+be+ 形容词 / 介词短语（he is tall/ of medium height）；主语 +have/has+ 形容词 +名词（ she has long hair ）名师归纳总结 what does sb like？询问某人喜爱什么第6 页共9 页第 6 页,共 9 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2,多个形容词修饰名词多个形容词修饰名词,一般关系近的靠近名词；音节少的在前,音节多的在后；限定词 +数词（序前基后）+描画性形容词 +大小、长短、高低 +新旧 +颜色 +国籍 +材料 +名词3, May be 为情态动词 +动词原形,在句子

31、中做谓语,maybe 是副词,表示可能,大致,一般放在句首；4, a little , little 修饰不行数名词,a little 表示一点点,little 表示几乎没有a few , few 修饰可数名词,a few 表示一点点,few 表示几乎没有5,Find 强调找到的结果,look for 强调查找的过程 . 6,问职业：what do you do？ =what is your job？7, the same as be different 8, long straight brown hair 9,最终in the end （表事情结局）finally （强调次序）at las

32、t （强调经多番努力最终达成）By the end of 直到 为止At the end of在 末端/终点Unit 10 I d like some noodles. 1, 名词可分为可数名词和不行数名词（不行数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数）；可数名词又分单数和复数；1 一般 +s;2 以 -s,-x,-ch,sh 结尾的名词 +es ；3 辅音 +y, 把 y 变 i, 再 +es； 4 以 -o结尾的,有生命的 +es （ negro negroes ； hero heroes ； tomato tomatoes； potato potatoes）；无生命的 +s；以 f , fe 结尾的

33、名词,改 f ,fe 为 v+es （ leaf leaves； knife knives）（例外：roofs, chiefs） 单复数同形 ： sheep , deer. 不规章变化： man men； woman women； child children； foot feet； tooth teeth 等2, would like sth. 想要某物Would you like some 你想要一些 吗？ Yes, please./ No, thanks. would like to do sth. 想要做某事” ；Would you like to 你情愿去做 吗？ Yes, Iike

34、 / love to./ I d like/ love to. But Im too busy.would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事”；3, order ： order food take/ have one s order In order to 为了In the order 按次序Order/ book a room 预定房间Order sb （ not ） to do sth 命令4, special 和 especial Special 特殊的人或事物,特殊的,特殊的,specials 特色菜；specially特地地,特地of 后面的名词复数,Especia

35、l 特殊的,突出的,especially特殊,特殊做主语时,主语是number 而不是5, the number of表示“ 的数量”,后面接可数名词复数；因此谓语动词要用单数；a number of 表示“ 很多”,相当于many , 后面接可数名词复数,做主语时,主语不是number 而是of 后面的名词复数,因此谓语动词要用复数；Number前可用large , great, small 修饰,不能用little ；6,仍旧,仍：still （确定句）Yet（疑问句、否定句）7, one bowl of two bowls of ？Large/ medium/ small 8, what

36、 size （ +n ） would you like9, what kind of 名师归纳总结 10 ,大： big 体格大、笨重small , little 形容详细的人或物9 页第 7 页,共 9 页第7 页共- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Huge 物体体积庞大 =very big Large 物风光积、空间、范畴、数量大small 不修饰人Great 重大大事或行为,宏大,具有感情颜色11 ,确定句中表并列用and 否定句、疑问句中表并列用or 12 , around the world= all over the world 13 ,

37、make a wish 14 , blow out 15 , in/ at one go 16 , get popular 17 , cut up （动副结构）18 , bring good luck to 19 , different kinds of 20 , be short of 缺乏Unit 11 How was your school trip. 1,一般过去时基本结构：主语+动词过去式+其他；+y 结尾的,变y 为 i否定形式：was / were + not; 在行为动词前加didnt ,同时仍原动词；一般疑问句：Was/Were+ 主语 +其他？Did+ 主语 +动词原形+其

38、他？2,动词过去式规章变化：直接加ed ；以不发音e 结尾的单词,直接加d；以辅音字母加 ed ；以元音字母+y 结尾的,直接加ed ；以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最终的辅音字母+ed 不规章变化的动词过去式（见书本最终一页）3, How was your school trip.= what was your school trip like 4, Go for a walk 5, Milk a cow ？6, Ride a horse 7, Quite a lot 8, Show sb around 9, 并列谓语的时态和数必需一样；10 , In the countryside 11 , a

39、fter that 12 , come out 13 , go on school trip 14 , along the way 15 , buy/ get sb sth= buy/ get sth for sb 16 , all in all 17 ,否定转移（主语为第一人称 I 或者 we 时） think , believe , suppose 18 , be interested in +n/ v-ing 19 , not at all 20 , diary entry21 , Something 意为“ 某事,有些事”；anything 意为“ 任何事,任何东西”；everythi

40、ng 意为“ 每一件事”（其后的谓语动词要用单数）；nothing 意为“ 没事,什么事都没有”；Unit 12 What did you do last weekend. 名师归纳总结 1, go+V-ing与 do some +V-ing （一般指户外）go shopping/ swimming/ skating/ dancing/ skiing/ climbing/ camping/ 第 8 页,共 9 页go+V-ing表示“ 去从事某种活动”第8 页共9 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - hiking do some +V-ing 表示“

41、从事某种活动”（一般指室内）do some writing/ washing/ cooking/ cleaning/ reading 2, go to the cinema 3, camp by the lake 4, study for a test study for the English test 5, work as a guide 6, living habits 7, stay up late 8, shout at sb 因愤慨或愤慨向某人吼叫；shout to sb 对某人大声叫喊,目的是让人听见9, run away 10 , fly a kite 11 , adj 修饰不

42、定代词adj 要放后面something important, anything interesting 12 , take sb to 带某人去 13 , put up tents 14 , make a fire 15 , on the first night 16 , each other 17 , get a terrible surprise 18 , finish doing 19 , look out of 从 朝外看（window , door ）look out at sth 向外远眺 look out for 留神、留意、当心、关怀20 , feel/ watch/ see

43、/ hear sb do sth 强调整个过程feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb doing sth 强调动作正在进行21 , jump up and down 22 , wake up 23 , so +adj +that + 结果状语从句“ 如此 以致 ”eg： I was so busy that I didn t go to sleep for 3 days. The weather was so cold that they had to stay at home. The coat is so expensive that I don t want to buy it. so that 引导目的状语从句,以便,为了（in order to ）eg： they got up early so that they could catch the early bus. I r