2022年新人教版八级英语下册重点句型_短语人教版八.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Unit 1 Whats the matter.一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉；感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea

2、 w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one s temperature 15. put some medicine on sth. 在 上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way . 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生1 / 24 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - -

3、 - - - 21. go along 沿着 走 22. on the side of the road 在公路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without th inking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one s surprise 使. 京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于 29. in time 准时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；立刻 33. beca

4、use of 由于 34. get out of 离开；从 出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fa ll down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难2 / 24 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 43.

5、 mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out of 用完；用完 46. so that 以便 47. so. . . that 如此以至于 48. be in control of 掌管；治理 49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境屮 50. keep on doing sth. 连续或坚持做某事 51. make a decision 做出打算 52. take risks 冒险 53. give up 舍弃 二、重点句型 1. What s the matter.Wha

6、t s the matter with you.= What s the trouble with you.= What s wrong with you.你怎么了？2. W hat should she do. 她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature. 我应当量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn动词原形 . . 3 / 24 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - You should lie down and rest. 你应当躺下休息一会儿； You shouldn t

7、 go out at night.你晚上不应当出去；3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book. 你认为它是来自报纸仍是书呢？4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我以同样的姿态一动不动地坐得太久了；5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital Unit 2 I ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语

8、1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old peoples home 3. help out with sth. 帮忙解决困难 4. used to 曾经 ；过去 _ 5. care for 关怀；照管 6. the look of joy 欢乐的表情 7. at the age of 在.岁时 8clean up 打扫或清除 洁净4 / 24 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 9. cheer up 使变得更兴奋；振雀 10. give out 分发；散发 11. come up w ith 想出；

9、提出 12. make a plan 制订方案 13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 试用；试行 15. work for 为 工作；为 . 效力 16. put up 建造；举起；张贴 17. hand out 分发；散发；发给 18. call up 打电话；召集 19. put off 推迟；推迟 20. for example 比如；例如 21. raise money 筹钱；募捐 22. take after 与.相像；像 23. give away 赠送；捐赠 24. fix up 修理；修补；解决 25. be similar to 与

10、相像 26. set up 建立；设立 27. disabled people 残疾人 28. make a difference 影响；有作用 29. be able to 能够 30. after-school reading program 5 / 24 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 课外阅读工程二、重点句型 1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物；2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks

11、 from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间；3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午,他都在一 家动物医院当理想者；4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年,她打算去参与一个课外阅读工程的理想者 的选拔；5. . . . you can see in th e ir eyes that th e y. re going on a different journey

12、w ith each new book. 从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每 本不同的新书之旅；6. I want to put off my plan to w o rk in an animal hosp ital u n til next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的方案推迟到明年夏天；7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 6 / 24 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - -

13、- - 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣很多钱的好工作而焦急；8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 在你的帮忙下,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿 ”；Unit 3 Could you please clean your room. 一、 重点短语1. go out for dinner 出去吃饭2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚3. go to the movies 去看电影4. get a ride 搭车5. work on 从事6. finish doing sth. 完成做某事7. clean and tid

14、y 洁净洁净8. do the dishes 洗餐具9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10. fold your/the clothes 叠衣服11. sweep the floor 扫地12. make your/the bed 整理床铺13. clean the livng room 打扫客厅14. no problem 没问题7 / 24 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 15. welcome sb. 欢迎某人16. come home fro m school/ work放学/下班回家

15、17. throw down 扔下18. sit down 坐下19. come over 过来20. take sb. for a walk 带某人去漫步21. all the time 始终；总是22. all day/evening 整曰/夜23. do housew ork 做家务24. shout back 大声回应25. walk away 走开26. .share the housework 分担家务27. a com fortable home 一个舒服的家28. in surprise 惊奇地29. get som ething to drin k 拿点喝的东西30. wat

16、ch one show 观看一个节目31. hang out 闲逛32. pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人33. lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人34. get sth. wet 使某物弄湿35. hate to do sth. 厌恶做某事8 / 24 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 36. do chores 做杂务37. help sb. to d o /with sth.帮忙某人干某事38. bring a tent带顶帐篷来39. buy some snacks买些小吃40. go t

17、o the store去商店41. invite sb. to a party邀请某人参与聚会42. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事43. enough stress足够的压力44. awaste of tim e铺张时间45. in order to为了46. get good grades取得好成果47. m ind doing sth. 介意做某事48. depend on依靠；依靠49. develop c h ild re n s independence 进展孩子的独立性50. look after/take care of 照管；照看51. do one s pa

18、rt in doin g sth.做某人分内的事二、重点句型1. Could you please .do sth. . Could you please clean your room. 你能整理一下你的房间吗？2. I have to do some work. 我必需干些活；3. Could I+ do sth. . 9 / 24 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Could I use your computer. 我可以用一下你的电脑吗？4. She won t be happy if she sees

19、th is mess.假如她看到这样乱七八糟的话,她会不兴奋的；5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周,她什么家务活都不干了,我也一样；6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V . 我一在电视机前坐下,我妈妈就过来了；7. hate + to do/ doing sth. I hate to do chores. Unit 4 Why don 一、重点短语t you talk to your parents.1.

20、have free time有闲暇时间 2. allow sb. to do sth. 答应某人做某事 3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛 4. after-school classes课外活动课 5. get into a fight w ith sb. 与某人吵架 /打架 6. until midnight 直到半夜 7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈10 / 24 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 8. too many太多 9. study too much学得过多 10. get

21、 enough sleep有足够的睡眠 11. write sb. a letter给某人写信 12. call sb. up打电话给某人 13. surprise sb. 令某人惊奇 14. look through翻看 15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 16. a big deal重要的事 17. work out胜利地进展；解决 18. get on with不 11睦相处；关系良 : 19. fight a lot常常吵架 /打架 20. hang over覆盖 21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 22. offer to do sth. 主动

22、提出做某事 23. so that以便 24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事 25. all the time始终 26. in future今后 27. make sb. angry使某人愤怒 28. worry about sth. 担忧某事29. copy one s homework 抄袭某人的作业11 / 24 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 30. be oneself做自己 31. family members 32. spend time alone独自消磨时间 33.

23、 give sb. pressure给某人施压 34. have a fight w ith sb. 与某人吵架 35. compete w ith sb. 与某人竞争 36. free time activities业余活动 37. get better grades取得更好的成果38. give one s opinion 提出某人的观点39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧 40. practice sports体育训练 41. cause stress造成压力 42. cut out删除 二、重点句型1. I studied until mid night last n

24、ight so I did n t getenough sleep. 我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足；2. Why don t you forge t about it. 你为什么不忘掉它呢？3. Although she s wrong , i t s not a big deal.虽然她错了 .但这并不是什么大事儿；4. H e should talk to his friend so that he can say h es12 / 24 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - so rry. 他应当跟伴侣谈谈以便

25、他能说声对不起；5. May be you could go to his house. 或许你可以去他家；6. I guess I could, b u t I d o n t w a n t to s u rp ris e him.我想我可以 .但我不想让他感到惊奇；Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came. 一、重点短语1. make sure 确信；确认 2. beat against. 拍打3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着 4. die down 逐步变弱；逐步消逝 5. wake up 醒来 6. in a m

26、ess 一团糟 7. break. . apart 使 分别 8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候 9. at the time of 当.时候 10. go off 闹钟发出响声 11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡13 / 24 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 12. miss the bus 错过公交车 13. pick up 接电话 14. bring. together 使 靠拢 15. in the area 在这个地区 16. miss the even

27、t 错过这个大事 17. by the side of the road 在路边 18. the Animal Helpline 动物爱护热线 19. walk by 走路经过20. make ones way to. . 在某人去 的路上21. hear the news 听到这个消息 22., important events in history 历史上的重大大事 23., for example 例如 24., be killed 被杀害 25., over 50 5 0多岁）26. a school pupil 一个学校生 27. on the radio 通过广播 28., in

28、silence 缄默；无声 29., more recently 最近地；新近 30., the World Trade Center 世贸中心 31., take down 拆除；摧残 32., have meaning to 对 有意义 33., remember doing sth. 记得做过某事14 / 24 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 34., at first 第一；最初 二、重点句型1. What were you doing at eight last night. 昨晚8 点你在干什么？

29、I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴；2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 当开头下雨的时候,本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭；3. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping. 琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在干什么？ While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping M a ry with her homework. 琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业；Unit 6 An old man tried to mov

30、e the mountains 一、重点短语1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事 2. as soon as . 一 就 .3. once upon a time 从前 4. continue to do sth. 连续做某事 如此以至于 *15 / 24 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 5. make sth. happen 使某事发生 6.try to do sth. 试图做某事 7. the journey to sp. .之旅 8. tell the/a story 讲故事 9. p

31、ut on 穿上 10. a little b it 有点儿 11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 12. give up 舍弃 13. instead of 代替；反而 14. turn . . into 变成 15. get married 结婚 16. the main character 主要人物；主人公 17. at other times 在另外一些时候 18. be able to 能；会 19. come out 书、电影等 出版 对 感爱好 20. become interested in. . . 21. walk to the other side 走到另一

32、边去 22. a fa iry tale 一个神话故事 23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分 24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划 /方案做某事 26. go to sleep 去睡觉16 / 24 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地 28. get lost 迷路29. change ones plan 转变方案30. tell sb. to

33、do sth. 叫某人做某事 31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one s way home 找到某人回家的路33. the next day 其次天 34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地 二、重点句型 1. W hat do you th in k about/of. . . So what do you th ink about the story of Yu Gong. 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？2. It doesn t seem adj . to do sth .I t doesn t seem very possible to mov

34、e -a mountain. 把一座山给移掉似乎不太可能；3. This is because. This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. 这是由于他会依据他的外形和大小,做出 72种变 化,可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西； so th a t+从句17 / 24 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Sometimes he can

35、 make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 有时候,他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小,以至于可以放在耳朵里；5. It take sb. some time to do sth . Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 这些（山）太高了,他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去；6 . not. . util十从句 Don t eat it until you get to the forest. 你们到达森林之后才能吃；1.

36、as big as 与 一样大 2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一 3. feel free to do sth. 随便地做某事 4. as far as I know 据我所知 5. man-made objects 人造物体 6. part o f. . 的组成部分 7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉18 / 24 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 18 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 8. in the w orld 在世界上 9. any other mountain 其他任

37、何一座山 10. of a ll the salt lakes 在全部的咸水湖中 11. run along 跨过12. freezing weather .冰冻的天气 13. take in a ir 呼吸空气 14. the firs t people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人 15. in the face of difficulties 面临危急 16. give up doing sth. 舍弃做某事17. achieve one s dream 实现某人的理想18. the forces of nature 自然界的力气 19. reach the top 到达顶峰

38、20. even though 虽然；尽管 21. at b irth 在诞生的时候 22. be awake 醒着 23. run over w ith excitement 兴奋地跑过去 24. w alk into sb. 撞到某人 25. fa ll over 摔倒 26. take care of 照管；照管 27. every two years .每两年 28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木 29. endangered animals 濒危动物19 / 24 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 19 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - -

39、 - - - - 30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少 31. be in danger 处于危急之中 32. the importance of saving these animals 挽救这些动物的重要性1. It is -adj. + fo r sb. to do sth. It is also very hard to take in a ir as you get near the top. 当你接近山顶时,连呼吸都会困难；2. . . . is because. One of the main reasons is because people w

40、ant to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 其中的一个主要的缘由是人们想要在面临困难时 挑战自己；3. . . . shows th a t. The spirit of these climbers shows us that weshould never give up tryin g to achieve our dreams. 这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永久都不应 该舍弃实现自己的理想；4. H ow high/ deep/. . . is . . H ow high is Qomolangma. 20 / 2

41、4 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 20 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 珠穆朗玛峰有多高？5. Although. ,“ A lthough Japan is older than Canada,it is much smaller. 虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史,但是日本比 加拿大小多了；6. sb. spend tim e/money doing sth. A d u lt pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. 成年大熊猫一天要花 1 2

42、 个多小时的时间吃大约1. on page 25 在第2 5 页 2. the back of the book 书的背面 3. h u rry up 赶快；匆忙 4. in tw o weeks 在两周之内 5. go out to sea 出海 6. an island fu ll of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿 7. w rite about 写作关于 的内容 8. finish doing sth. 做完某事 9. w ait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来21 / 24 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 21 页,共 24 页精选学习资料

43、- - - - - - - - - 10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 11. grow fru its and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜 12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前13. the m arks of another m an s feet另一个人的脚印 14. not long after that 不久之后 15. run towards sp. 跑向某地 16. use. to do sth. 用 来做某事 17. signs le ft behind by someone 某人留下的标记 18. read the newspaper 看报 19. science fiction 科幻小说20. can t w ait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好方法 22. number of people 人数 23. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 24. study a