2022年中国的水资源教案 .pdf
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1、学习好资料欢迎下载义务教育课程标准试验教科书地理八年级上册第三章中国的自然资源第三节中国的水资源宋晓潍坊市峡山区王家庄街道赵戈中学20XX年 11 月 19 日学习好资料欢迎下载教学案课题中国的水资源序 号23 授课时间20XX年 11 月 20 日主备人宋晓课 型新知探索教 学 目标及 重 点难点教学目标:(一)、知识与技能1、掌握我国水资源的地区分布规律。2、了解我国水资源时间分配的特点及其形成原因。3、解决水资源不足和分布不均的主要途径。4、初步学会分析我国水能资源的分布同地形、气候的关系。(二)、过程与方法引导学生课前查找资料,结合生活实际,了解我国水资源的现状及当地水资源的现状特征,
2、组织学生讨论,采用表格对比法等形式进行课堂教学。(三)、情感态度与价值观通过学习,培养学生惜水、节水的美德,增强保护水资源的责任感。教学重点:1、我国水资源的时空分布特点2、解决水资源分布不均的对策。教学难点:通过了解我国水资源不足的现状及对社会经济发展的影响,培养学生正确的资源观,增强保护水资源的责任感。板书设计第三节中国的水资源一、地区分布悬殊特点:东多西少,南多北少二、时间分配不均特点:夏秋多,冬春少,年际变化大。三、合理利用每一滴水:1、地区分布不合理的解决对策:跨流域调水2、时间分配不合理的解决对策:兴建水库3、节约用水,防止水污染教学策略运用投影仪、景观图片,引导学生观察地图,采用
3、小组讨论的方式认识本课内容,在课堂中进行练习,布置课后作业巩固。教学反思文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3
4、H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 H
5、M9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7
6、O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 Z
7、D5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D1
8、0V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1
9、文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1学习好资料欢迎下载教 与 学 过 程 设 计备 注一、激情导入,揭示课题:播放关于节水的视频,并
10、请讨论中国缺水吗?此环节目的在于引导学生认识水资源的重要性,并唤起同学们关于水资源保护的意识。并引导进入本节课的学习中国的水资源。二、自主预习,认定目标教学目标:(一)、知识与技能1、掌握我国水资源的地区分布规律。2、了解我国水资源时间分配的特点及其形成原因。3、解决水资源不足和分布不均的主要途径。4、初步学会分析我国水能资源的分布同地形、气候的关系。(二)、过程与方法引导学生课前查找资料,结合生活实际,了解我国水资源的现状及当地水资源的现状特征,组织学生讨论,采用表格对比法等形式进行课堂教学。(三)、情感态度与价值观通过学习,培养学生惜水、节水的美德,增强保护水资源的责任感。教学重点:1、我
11、国水资源的时空分布特点2、解决水资源分布不均的对策。教学难点:通过了解我国水资源不足的现状及对社会经济发展的影响,培养学生正确的资源观,增强保护水资源的责任感。三、自主互助,激趣导学首先出示水的重要性,并明确水资源的概念。强调并不是说有的水都称为水资源。然后出示关于中国水资源的数据,提问:看后你了解到了什么?(结论:我国的水资源总量不少,但人均占有量很低,约为世界人均量的1/4。)(多媒体展示)“中国年降水量分布”图。提问:谁能告诉我我国年降水量的分布规律吗?讨论:年降水量的大小与水资源的多少有关系吗?能否依据降水量分布来推测一下我国水资源的分布状况?请试一试。(多媒体展示)“中国水资源供需现
12、状”图,验证学生的推断。(结论:我国水资源在地区分布上具有显著的不均衡性,具体表现为“东多西少,南多北少”的特点。)文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5
13、S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V
14、10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档
15、编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6
16、L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1
17、L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9
18、Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1学习好资料欢迎下载教 与 学 过 程 设 计备 注1
19、、特点:“东多西少,南多北少”(活动一):下面我们具体来了解一下我国各地形区中的水资源分布状况,请同学们根据教材第66 页“中国水资源的供需状况”及地图册第11 页“中国地形图”来完成第67 页的活动题。(出示“中国地形图”时先指明题目当中的地形区在图上的分布后让学生完成,学生以抢答形式分小组去讲台展示所做结果,)地域水资源供需现状分布带对应地区北方缺水带塔里木盆地、内蒙古高原西部少水带青藏高原北部、东北平原西部过渡带辽东半岛、华北平原南方多水带长江中下游平原、横断山区丰水带武夷山脉、海南岛活动二:学生阅读教材67 面材料“干渴”的都市,讨论并回答下列问题:1、现在北京的用水主要从哪里来?(河
20、流水、地下水和降水)2、为什么北京被称为“干渴”的都市?(人均占有量少,与全国平均水平比较、与世界平均水平比较、与世界各首都比较都能表现出)3、北京的人口有什么样的变化?4、解决北京的“干渴”,你有何良策?二、时间分配不均(投影):教材第 68 页长江武汉段及黄河花园口段流量变化图。(提问):两条河流的河段中径流量各集中在哪些月份?(南方的长江是512 月,北方的黄河是69 月份,集中于夏秋季节)1、特点:夏秋多,冬春少,年际变化大。(投影):湘江枯水期与丰水期的反差!三、合理利用水资源(过渡):既然知道了我国水资源空间分布不均,那同学们有没什么建议呢?(水多的地方往水少的地方补充)1、地区分
21、布悬殊解决对策:跨流域调水文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D
22、10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S
23、1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:
24、CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F
25、3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8 HM9Y4U7O8J3 ZD5S6D10V10S1文档编码:CY6L4F3H1L8
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