2022年中小学英语语法总结 .pdf
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1、1 英语主干1.词汇2.时态(主动语态+被动语态)动作时间一般进行完成完成进行现在一般现在时sb.do/does sth.be done 现在进行时be doing be being done 现在完成时have/has done have/has been done 现在完成进行时have/has been doing过去一般过去时sb.did sth.was/were done 过去进行时was/were doing was/were being done 过去完成时had done had been done 将来一般将来时sb.will do sth.will be done 将来进行
2、时will be doing will be being done 将来完成时will have done will have been done 过去将来一般过去将来sb.would do sth.would be done 过去将来进行时would be doing would be being done 过去将来完成时would have done would have been done 3.从句1)主语从句2)宾语从句3)表语从句4)定语从句5)状语从句6)同位语从句4.其他句型:包括强调句、倒装句、not.unitl 句型、虚拟语气、英语四大规则等。2 主语从句I.主语从句:主语是
3、个句子,或者说从句在句中充当主语.1.当主语是陈述句时,连接词是that 即:that(不省略)+该陈述句Eg.1.)That we will be late is certain.(We will be late.)2.)That he did not come yesterday is a pity.(He did not come yesterday.)(注意)主语从句的that 一定不能省略,而宾语从句中的that 可以省略。Eg.1.)That we will be late is certain.(主语从句,that 不能省略)2.)I hope(that)we will win
4、the game.(宾语从句,that 可以省略)2.当主语是一般疑问句时,连接词是whether(or not)即:whether(or not)+该一般疑问句的陈述语序(注意)“if”不能引导主语从句,这要与宾语从句进行区分。Eg.1.)Whether he will go there is not known.(Will he go there?)2.)Whether they can finish the job(or not)is not clear.(Can they finish the job?)3.当主语是特殊疑问句时,连接词是特殊疑问词“8W+H”即:特殊疑问词“8W+H”
5、+该特殊疑问句的陈述语序(注:8W 指的是 what/where/which/who/whom/why/whose/when,H 指的是 how)Eg.1.)What he did yesterday is not known.(What did he do yesterday?)2.)Where he went yesterday is not clear.(Where did he go yesterday?)3.)Which team he liked has not been decided.(Which team did he like?)4.)Who won the game se
6、ems certain.(Who won the game?)5.)Whom he met yesterday is not clear.(Whom did he meet yesterday?)6.)Why he was late for the meeting is to be found out.(Why was he late for the meeting?)7.)Whose book this is is not clear.(Whose book is this?)8.)When he will arrive is not known.(When will he arrive?)
7、9.)How we will help the lost boywill be discussed at the meeting.(How will we help the lost boy?)文档编码:CM1V6Q4D10B5 HG1T1E3L2D5 ZC7N2S10N7N5文档编码:CM1V6Q4D10B5 HG1T1E3L2D5 ZC7N2S10N7N5文档编码:CM1V6Q4D10B5 HG1T1E3L2D5 ZC7N2S10N7N5文档编码:CM1V6Q4D10B5 HG1T1E3L2D5 ZC7N2S10N7N5文档编码:CM1V6Q4D10B5 HG1T1E3L2D5 ZC7N2
8、S10N7N5文档编码:CM1V6Q4D10B5 HG1T1E3L2D5 ZC7N2S10N7N5文档编码:CM1V6Q4D10B5 HG1T1E3L2D5 ZC7N2S10N7N5文档编码:CM1V6Q4D10B5 HG1T1E3L2D5 ZC7N2S10N7N5文档编码:CM1V6Q4D10B5 HG1T1E3L2D5 ZC7N2S10N7N5文档编码:CM1V6Q4D10B5 HG1T1E3L2D5 ZC7N2S10N7N5文档编码:CM1V6Q4D10B5 HG1T1E3L2D5 ZC7N2S10N7N5文档编码:CM1V6Q4D10B5 HG1T1E3L2D5 ZC7N2S10N7N
9、5文档编码:CM1V6Q4D10B5 HG1T1E3L2D5 ZC7N2S10N7N5文档编码:CM1V6Q4D10B5 HG1T1E3L2D5 ZC7N2S10N7N5文档编码:CM1V6Q4D10B5 HG1T1E3L2D5 ZC7N2S10N7N5文档编码:CM1V6Q4D10B5 HG1T1E3L2D5 ZC7N2S10N7N5文档编码:CM1V6Q4D10B5 HG1T1E3L2D5 ZC7N2S10N7N5文档编码:CM1V6Q4D10B5 HG1T1E3L2D5 ZC7N2S10N7N5文档编码:CM1V6Q4D10B5 HG1T1E3L2D5 ZC7N2S10N7N5文档编码:
10、CM1V6Q4D10B5 HG1T1E3L2D5 ZC7N2S10N7N5文档编码:CM1V6Q4D10B5 HG1T1E3L2D5 ZC7N2S10N7N5文档编码:CM1V6Q4D10B5 HG1T1E3L2D5 ZC7N2S10N7N5文档编码:CM1V6Q4D10B5 HG1T1E3L2D5 ZC7N2S10N7N5文档编码:CM1V6Q4D10B5 HG1T1E3L2D5 ZC7N2S10N7N5文档编码:CM1V6Q4D10B5 HG1T1E3L2D5 ZC7N2S10N7N5文档编码:CM1V6Q4D10B5 HG1T1E3L2D5 ZC7N2S10N7N5文档编码:CM1V6Q
11、4D10B5 HG1T1E3L2D5 ZC7N2S10N7N5文档编码:CM1V6Q4D10B5 HG1T1E3L2D5 ZC7N2S10N7N5文档编码:CM1V6Q4D10B5 HG1T1E3L2D5 ZC7N2S10N7N5文档编码:CM1V6Q4D10B5 HG1T1E3L2D5 ZC7N2S10N7N5文档编码:CM1V6Q4D10B5 HG1T1E3L2D5 ZC7N2S10N7N5文档编码:CM1V6Q4D10B5 HG1T1E3L2D5 ZC7N2S10N7N5文档编码:CM1V6Q4D10B5 HG1T1E3L2D5 ZC7N2S10N7N5文档编码:CM1V6Q4D10B5
12、 HG1T1E3L2D5 ZC7N2S10N7N5文档编码:CM1V6Q4D10B5 HG1T1E3L2D5 ZC7N2S10N7N5文档编码:CM1V6Q4D10B5 HG1T1E3L2D5 ZC7N2S10N7N5文档编码:CM1V6Q4D10B5 HG1T1E3L2D5 ZC7N2S10N7N5文档编码:CM1V6Q4D10B5 HG1T1E3L2D5 ZC7N2S10N7N5文档编码:CM1V6Q4D10B5 HG1T1E3L2D5 ZC7N2S10N7N5文档编码:CM1V6Q4D10B5 HG1T1E3L2D5 ZC7N2S10N7N5文档编码:CM1V6Q4D10B5 HG1T1
13、E3L2D5 ZC7N2S10N7N5文档编码:CM1V6Q4D10B5 HG1T1E3L2D5 ZC7N2S10N7N5文档编码:CM1V6Q4D10B5 HG1T1E3L2D5 ZC7N2S10N7N5文档编码:CM1V6Q4D10B5 HG1T1E3L2D5 ZC7N2S10N7N5文档编码:CM1V6Q4D10B5 HG1T1E3L2D5 ZC7N2S10N7N5文档编码:CM1V6Q4D10B5 HG1T1E3L2D5 ZC7N2S10N7N5文档编码:CM1V6Q4D10B5 HG1T1E3L2D5 ZC7N2S10N7N5文档编码:CM1V6Q4D10B5 HG1T1E3L2D5
14、 ZC7N2S10N7N53 II.(注意一)主语从句后置!为了避免主语冗长,句子头重脚轻,经常用 it 作形式主语,主语从句放在后面作真正的主语.Eg.1.)That we will be late is certain.-It s certain that we will be late.2.)Whether he will go there is not known.-It is not known whether he will go there.3.)Where he went yesterday is not clear.-It is not clear where he went
15、 yesterday.It 作形式主语常用句型:(that 引导的主语从句是真正的主语)It is possible/important/necessary/clear that.It s said/reported that.据说/据报道 It s been announced/declared that.已经通知/宣布 It seems/appears/happens that 显然、明显、碰巧.It s no wonder that并不奇怪/无疑 (注意二)主语从句中,谓语动词一般用单数。What 引导的主语从句,谓语动词根据表语决定What he needs _is_ that boo
16、k.What he needs _are_ some books.(注意三)What 与 that 引导主语从句的区别Eg.(1)What you said yesterday is right.(What did you say yesterday?)(2)That she is still alive is a puzzle.(She is still alive.)练习题1._ he made an important speech at the meeting was true.A.That B.Why C.What D.How 2._we ll go camping tomorrow
17、 depends on the weather.A If B Whether C That D Where 3._ is known to us all is that America is a developed country.A.Which B.As C.What D.It 4.It s known to us all _ a form of energy.A.water is B.that water is C.is water D.that water to 文档编码:CA1T3B8B7H7 HF5Z4X9W5Q5 ZV8R8O2G1C4文档编码:CA1T3B8B7H7 HF5Z4X
18、9W5Q5 ZV8R8O2G1C4文档编码:CA1T3B8B7H7 HF5Z4X9W5Q5 ZV8R8O2G1C4文档编码:CA1T3B8B7H7 HF5Z4X9W5Q5 ZV8R8O2G1C4文档编码:CA1T3B8B7H7 HF5Z4X9W5Q5 ZV8R8O2G1C4文档编码:CA1T3B8B7H7 HF5Z4X9W5Q5 ZV8R8O2G1C4文档编码:CA1T3B8B7H7 HF5Z4X9W5Q5 ZV8R8O2G1C4文档编码:CA1T3B8B7H7 HF5Z4X9W5Q5 ZV8R8O2G1C4文档编码:CA1T3B8B7H7 HF5Z4X9W5Q5 ZV8R8O2G1C4文档编
19、码:CA1T3B8B7H7 HF5Z4X9W5Q5 ZV8R8O2G1C4文档编码:CA1T3B8B7H7 HF5Z4X9W5Q5 ZV8R8O2G1C4文档编码:CA1T3B8B7H7 HF5Z4X9W5Q5 ZV8R8O2G1C4文档编码:CA1T3B8B7H7 HF5Z4X9W5Q5 ZV8R8O2G1C4文档编码:CA1T3B8B7H7 HF5Z4X9W5Q5 ZV8R8O2G1C4文档编码:CA1T3B8B7H7 HF5Z4X9W5Q5 ZV8R8O2G1C4文档编码:CA1T3B8B7H7 HF5Z4X9W5Q5 ZV8R8O2G1C4文档编码:CA1T3B8B7H7 HF5Z4X
20、9W5Q5 ZV8R8O2G1C4文档编码:CA1T3B8B7H7 HF5Z4X9W5Q5 ZV8R8O2G1C4文档编码:CA1T3B8B7H7 HF5Z4X9W5Q5 ZV8R8O2G1C4文档编码:CA1T3B8B7H7 HF5Z4X9W5Q5 ZV8R8O2G1C4文档编码:CA1T3B8B7H7 HF5Z4X9W5Q5 ZV8R8O2G1C4文档编码:CA1T3B8B7H7 HF5Z4X9W5Q5 ZV8R8O2G1C4文档编码:CA1T3B8B7H7 HF5Z4X9W5Q5 ZV8R8O2G1C4文档编码:CA1T3B8B7H7 HF5Z4X9W5Q5 ZV8R8O2G1C4文档编
21、码:CA1T3B8B7H7 HF5Z4X9W5Q5 ZV8R8O2G1C4文档编码:CA1T3B8B7H7 HF5Z4X9W5Q5 ZV8R8O2G1C4文档编码:CA1T3B8B7H7 HF5Z4X9W5Q5 ZV8R8O2G1C4文档编码:CA1T3B8B7H7 HF5Z4X9W5Q5 ZV8R8O2G1C4文档编码:CA1T3B8B7H7 HF5Z4X9W5Q5 ZV8R8O2G1C4文档编码:CA1T3B8B7H7 HF5Z4X9W5Q5 ZV8R8O2G1C4文档编码:CA1T3B8B7H7 HF5Z4X9W5Q5 ZV8R8O2G1C4文档编码:CA1T3B8B7H7 HF5Z4X
22、9W5Q5 ZV8R8O2G1C4文档编码:CA1T3B8B7H7 HF5Z4X9W5Q5 ZV8R8O2G1C4文档编码:CA1T3B8B7H7 HF5Z4X9W5Q5 ZV8R8O2G1C4文档编码:CA1T3B8B7H7 HF5Z4X9W5Q5 ZV8R8O2G1C4文档编码:CA1T3B8B7H7 HF5Z4X9W5Q5 ZV8R8O2G1C4文档编码:CA1T3B8B7H7 HF5Z4X9W5Q5 ZV8R8O2G1C4文档编码:CA1T3B8B7H7 HF5Z4X9W5Q5 ZV8R8O2G1C4文档编码:CA1T3B8B7H7 HF5Z4X9W5Q5 ZV8R8O2G1C4文档编
23、码:CA1T3B8B7H7 HF5Z4X9W5Q5 ZV8R8O2G1C4文档编码:CA1T3B8B7H7 HF5Z4X9W5Q5 ZV8R8O2G1C4文档编码:CA1T3B8B7H7 HF5Z4X9W5Q5 ZV8R8O2G1C4文档编码:CA1T3B8B7H7 HF5Z4X9W5Q5 ZV8R8O2G1C4文档编码:CA1T3B8B7H7 HF5Z4X9W5Q5 ZV8R8O2G1C4文档编码:CA1T3B8B7H7 HF5Z4X9W5Q5 ZV8R8O2G1C4文档编码:CA1T3B8B7H7 HF5Z4X9W5Q5 ZV8R8O2G1C4文档编码:CA1T3B8B7H7 HF5Z4X
24、9W5Q5 ZV8R8O2G1C4文档编码:CA1T3B8B7H7 HF5Z4X9W5Q5 ZV8R8O2G1C44 宾语从句I.宾语从句:宾语是个句子,或者说从句在句中充当宾语.1.当宾语是陈述句时,连接词是that 即:that(可省略)+该陈述句Eg.1.)I hope(that)he will come tomorrow.(He will come tomorrow.)2.)He guesses(that)this team will win.(This team will win.)(注意)主语从句的that 一定不能省略,而宾语从句中的that 可以省略。Eg.1.)That we
25、 will be late is certain.(主语从句,that 不能省略)2.)I believe(that)we will win the game.(宾语从句,that 可以省略)2.当宾语是一般疑问句时,连接词是whether(or not)/if 即:whether(or not)/if+该一般疑问句的陈述语序Eg.1.)I ask whether/if Tom knows Jack.(Does Tom know Jack?)2.)I don t know whether/if he came back yesterday.(Did he come back yesterday
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