2022年新标准大学英语-视听说教程第一册听力原文.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Unit 1 Starting out Inside viewConversation 1 Porter Good afternoon. Janet Good afternoon. Porter New student. Janet Yes. Porter Welcome to Hertford College. Janet Thank you. Porter Can I have your family name, please. Janet Yes, its Li. Porter Er, L-double E. Janet No, L-I.

2、 Porter And whats your first name, Ms Li. Janet Janet. Porter Janet Li. ah yes, there you are. Here are your keys. Janet Wheres my room. Porter Youre in Staircase 6 Room 5. Janet Who am I sharing with. Porter Nobody. You have your own room. Er.theres a Ms Santos in the room next to you. Janet Oh. My

3、 own room. In China we usually have several people in a dormitory. Porter Well, here you dont have to share with anyone. Janet Thank you Sir. Porter No need to call me sir, Ms Li. Everyone calls me Stewart. Janet Please call me Janet. Porter OK, Janet, um, can you just sign for your keys, please. Co

4、nversation 2 Kate Hi, have you just arrived too. Janet Yes. Kate I guess were neighbours. My names Kate Santos. Janet Im Janet Li. Where are you from. Kate From New York. How about you. Janet Im from Anshan in China. Kate Is Janet your real name. Janet No, its my English name. My Chinese name is Li

5、Hui. Is Kate your full name. Kate No, its short for Catherine. Janet So do I call you Catherine or Kate. Kate Everyone calls me Kate. Janet Nice to meet you. Kate OK, Janet. See you later. Janet Bye. Conversation 3 Kate Hey. This is awesome. Look at the size of this dining hall. Janet Is this where

6、we have all our meals. Kate I guess. Mark You just arrived. Girls Yes. Mark Me too. By the way, Im Mark. Nice to meet you. Kate Hi, Im Kate. Mark Hi Kate, I guess youre from the States. Kate Right. How can you tell. Youre British, huh. Mark Yes, Im from London. And you are . Janet Im Li Hui. Im from

7、 China. But you can call me Janet. Mark Hi Janet. Welcome to England. What are you reading. Janet English. Mark How about you, Kate. Kate My major is law. And you. Mark Im studying PPE. Kate Thats a special Oxford subject, isnt it. Outside view Julie My names Julie Dearden, and Im the Director of In

8、ternational Programmes here at Hertford College. Eugene My names Eugene Berger, I studied here in Oxford for four years er, studying modern languages at Somerville College. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 23 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Julie Oh, there are many Oxford traditions. Oxford is a very old unive

9、rsity, the oldest English-speaking university in the, in the world. And so there are many traditions which are associated with the colleges, with the times of the year, and with sport, and with eating, for example. Eugene Each college is very different um, from um, the others, and it has its own cha

10、racter. Some colleges are very conservative, and some are much more liberal and have a tradition of um, kind of liberal politics. But there are also some specific traditions. Julie Formal Hall is when we all eat together here in college, the professors and the students. Usually it takes places at se

11、ven oclock in the evening, and the professors sit on high table which is the table over here, and the students sit on common table, which are the tables here. But everybody eats together. Its a very beautiful evening because there are, theres a special meal and we eat by candlelight. Eugene I think

12、er, the traditions that make Oxford so unique are firstly the Oxford Union and er, secondly, May Day. The Oxford Union being a debating society where speakers come from all around the world to address the students and even allow themselves to be questioned by the students, making it a very interesti

13、ng forum. Julie My favourite is er, May Day. And May Day is the first day of May, and we have a tradition called May Morning, and on May Morning everybody gets up very early and the students have a celebration. There is a choir which sings on top of the tower at Magdalen College and all the people o

14、f the town and all the students go to listen to the singing. So its very nice. Eugene The tradition that er, was most important to me was probably Summer Eights. I was a rower. And Summer Eights is a rowing competition, held in May in the summer term. And in this competition, each college is trying

15、to improve its place which it won the previous year and gradually work its way up the river. Julie When the students take exams, they must go to a special building and its called Examination Schools. And also they must wear a special uniform, so they wear E. gown like mine, a black gown, and they we

16、ar a white shirt, arid the men wear a white tie and black trousers. The women wear a white shirt and a black skirt or black trousers. And they must wear this uniform, which has a Latin name - sub fuse and they must wear this uniform in order to take their examinations. Eugene I think the Oxford trad

17、itions lend character to the place and its such an old institution, it should have traditions, but they can be very inconvenient. For example, sub fuse. This is the uniform that we are required according to the university rules, to wear. Julie They also wear flowers in their buttonholes, and those f

18、lowers are carnations. And they wear different colours, the students wear different coloured flowers for different examinations. So when you take your first exam you wear a white flower, and when you take your second exam you wear a pink flower, and when you take your final examination you wear a re

19、d carnation. Eugene So we have to dress up in a full black suit, starched collar, white bow tie and carry a mortarboard. And to write an exam in the summer heat whilst wearing all that which youre not allowed to take off is um, uncomfortable. Julie I really like the Oxford traditions, I think its pa

20、rt of our history, and part of um, being a student or a teacher here at Oxford University. Listening in Passage 1 Interviewer Can you tell me something about the Ivy League. Youre a professor at Harvard, is that right. Professor Thats right, yes. Interviewer Tell me how many universities are there.

21、How many institutions. Professor In total there are eight institutions: Theres Harvard, Yale, Brown, Columbia, Cornell, Dartmouth, Princeton, and the University of Pennsylvania. Interviewer Ah, OK. And whats the sporting . I believe theres some link with sports. Professor There certainly is, yes. Or

22、iginally the Ivy League referred to the sports teams from the universities which competed against each other, especially in football, basketball and ice hockey. Now sometimes these universities, institutions, chose their students on the basis of their skills at these particular sports. But in the la

23、st 50 years, Ivy League schools have accepted a wider range of students because it wasnt possible to be both world-famous for research and also top class in sport. Interviewer And what about their academic importance. I gather theyre academically very, very important, theyre very well-known. Profess

24、or Absolutely at the top. Theyre near or at the top of the USA colleges and university rankings. And theyre almost always in the top one per cent of the worlds academic institutions for financial resources. Interviewer And what does it mean socially to go to an Ivy League university. Professor Certa

25、inly if youve been to one of these institutions, you are presumed or assumed to be at the top end of the scale. The Ivy League institutions have a reputation for social elitism, many of the students are rich, intellectual, white Anglo-Saxon, protestants. Not all of them of course, but quite a lot of

26、 them. Interviewer And do you know . whys it called the Ivy League, whats the origin of the name. Professor There are a number of stories, derivations, but possibly its based on four universities, and IV, the letters IV, thats the Roman numeral for four. Another more likely story is that ivy plants,

27、 which are symbolic of the would be grown at the walls of these universities, these institutions, they age of the universities, you know, cover the walls of the buildings. The term was created by a sports journalist, I think in the 1930s. Interviewer Right, OK. And which is the oldest university. Pr

28、ofessor The oldest goes back to the 17th century, thats Harvard which was founded in 1636. And the youngest of the institutions is Cornell which was founded in 1865. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 23 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Interviewer And which has the largest number of undergraduates. Professor Cor

29、nell has the largest number, about 13,000, 13,500 undergraduates. The institution with the smallest number is Dartmouth College with a little over 4,000. Interviewer And what about the acceptance rate. Is it hard to get into. Professor That ranges from about seven per cent to 20 per cent. Interviewe

30、r And any famous alumni. Famous old boys. Professor Hundreds. Hundreds of them. But I suppose worldwide, the two that would be definitely known all over the world would certainly be George Bush who went to Yale, and John F Kennedy, President Kennedy, who was at Harvard. Interviewer Thank you. Passag

31、e2 Andy Did you see the film on television last night. Jane No, I was out. What was it. Andy A Beautiful Mind. Its about John Forbes Nash, the mathematician who won the Nobel Prize. Jane Ive heard about that film, yes. Hes played by Russell Crowe, isnt he. I like Russell Crowe, hes great. Andy Thats

32、 the one, yes. Jane Whats it about. Andy Well, the story begins in the early years of Nashs life at Princeton University as a graduate student. Jane Thats one of the Ivy League schools, isnt it. Andy Yes, its all set in New England, lovely old buildings, beautiful autumn colours. Its lovely to look

33、at. Anyway, Nash meets his roommate Charles, a literature student, who soon becomes his best friend. Nash admits to Charles that he is better with numbers than people, and the main thing hes looking for is a truly original idea for his thesis paper. Jane So hes not interested in having fun. Andy Wel

34、l, yes, but hes not very good with people or successful with women, thats all. But, you know, its one of these bad experiences with people which ultimately inspires his brilliant work in mathematics. Jane No good at relationships, so he becomes a genius at maths. Andy Thats about right, yes. So when

35、 he finishes his studies at Princeton, he accepts a job at Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Five years later, he meets Alicia, a student who he falls in love with and eventually marries. Jane Ah. At last, the love interest. Andy Yes, but wait a moment. Nash believes that hes been asked to work

36、 by William Parcher for the US Department of Defense on breaking Soviet codes. At one point hes chased by the Russians, and its after this that he becomes mentally ill. Jane I think Ive seen this in the trailer to the film. Andy So when hes put in a psychiatric hospital, he thinks the Soviets have c

37、aptured him. Hes given this painful treatment which affects his relationship with his wife. And his intellectual skills. So he stops taking the medicine. Jane It sounds quite hard to watch. Andy Well, it is, but its well acted and directed, and so, you know, theres a-bit of distance between the audi

38、ence and whats happening on film. Jane So what happens next. Andy Well, then his illness returns, so he and his wife decide to try and live with it. It all gets a bit complicated, because were no longer sure if Charles, you know, his old friend, or even Parcher were real, or if they were just people

39、 that existed only in Nashs mind. Jane That sounds awful. He must have been so ill, Andy Actually, Im kind of giving away the twist in the story. Anyway, later in his life, while hes using the library at Princeton again, he asks his rival Martin Hansen if he can start teaching again. And so the stor

40、y ends when he goes on to win the Nobel Prize in Economics. Jane Well, it sounds like a great film. Andy Yes, you should see it sometime. Unit 3 Learning to think Inside view Conversation 1 Mark Hi, whatre you doing. Janet Oh, nothing much . Well, Im just doing this quiz here in the newspaper. Mark

41、Lets have a look then. Janet Here. Its called, How much do you know about memory. Ive just done it. Do you want to have a go. Mark OK, might as well. Im not busy. Janet Right. Look, Ill read the statements. Then you have to answer true or false. Ready. Mark Yea. Janet OK. Physical exercise improves

42、your memory. True or false. Mark True, I suppose. It sounds like the right answer. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 23 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Janet Youre right, exercise does improve your memory. Next statement: 30 per cent of people have a visual memory. Mark That sounds about right. True. Janet No,

43、wrong, Im afraid. In fact, 60 per cent of people have a visual memory. Mark Really. Actually, Ive got a pretty good memory. Janet Have you. OK . Next one . When youre tired, its more difficult to remember things. Mark Thats true, obviously. I cant remember a thing when Im tired. Janet Correct. If yo

44、u do one activity for a long time, your memory will improve. Mark Im not sure . True. Janet Actually, its false. Mark Oh. Janet Eating fruit and vegetables can improve your memory. Mark I read something in The Times about that. True. Janet True, it says here. Mark Oh, no. Ive got a lecture. Id forgo

45、tten. Id better get going. Janet Oh, Mark. What a good memory you have. Conversation 2 Kate Youre looking a bit down, Janet. Whats up. Janet Well. Im finding studying at Oxford quite hard. Kate Youre telling me. Theres so much work. Janet Its not the amount of work - but everythings so different. In

46、 China, generally we have large classes, we dont have tutorials. And mostly, our teacher tells us what we should do. So Im not used to asking questions or discussing things. I find it difficult. Kate You have to memorize a lot, dont you. Janet Yes, but Im good at that. Kate Youre lucky. Theres so mu

47、ch to remember studying law. I have difficulty sometimes, I really do. Janet Yes, well, weve been trained to do that. But we dont have so much training in critical thinking. Kate What do you mean by critical thinking. Janet Let me think . I think its giving your opinion and then justifying it. Kate Yes, I suppose thats what our teachers have always encouraged us to do. Janet I am getting better at it, I suppose. Kate Hey. How about this. Lets pretend Im your tutor. Ill make a statement. Your task is to examine it and then ask questions. Janet OK. Kate Everyone is capable of learning a second