2022年中考数学微测试系列专题08平面直角坐标系函数及其图像北师大版 .pdf
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1、专题 08 平面直角坐标系、函数及其图像学校:_姓名:_班级:_ 一、选择题:(共4 个小题)1【2015内江】函数121yxx中自变量x的取值范围是()A2xB2x且1xCx2且1xD1x【答案】B【解析】试题分析:根据二次根式有意义,分式有意义得:20 x且10 x,解得:2x且1x故选 B【考点定位】函数自变量的取值范围2【2015自贡】小刚以 400米/分的速度匀速骑车 5分,在原地休息了 6分,然后以 500米/分的速度骑回出发地下列函数图象能表达这一过程的是()【答案】C【解析】试题分析:由题意,得:以400米/分的速度匀速骑车 5分,路程随时间匀速增加;在原地休息了6分,路程不变
2、;以 500米/分的速度骑回出发地,路程逐渐减少,故选C【考点定位】1函数的图象;2分段函数3【201 5宜宾】在平面直角坐标系中,任意两点A(1x,1y),B(2x,2y),规定运算:AB=(12xx,12yy);A?B=1212x xy y;当12xx且12yy时,A=B,有下列四个命题:(1)若A(1,2),B(2,1),则AB=(3,1),A?B=0;(2)若AB=BC,则A=C;(3)若A?B=B?C,则A=C;(4)对任意点A、B、C,均有(AB)C=A(BC)成立,其中正确命题的个数为()A1个 B2个 C3个 D4个【答案】C【解析】【考点定位】1命题与定理;2点的坐标;3新定
3、义;4阅读型4【2015泸州】在平面直角坐标系中,点A(2,2),B(3 2,3 2),动点C在x轴上,若以A、B、C三点为顶点的三角形是等腰三角形,则点C的个数为()A2 B3 C4 D5【答案】B【解析】文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX
4、5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码
5、:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3
6、HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10
7、ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档
8、编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y
9、3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9【考点定位】1等腰三角形的判定;2坐标与图形性质;3分类
10、讨论;4综合题;5压轴题二、填空题:(共4 个小题)5【2015 广元】若第二象限内的点P(x,y)满足3x,225y,则点P的坐标是 _【答案】(3,5)【解析】试题分析:3x,225y,x=3,y=5,P在第二象限,点P的坐标是(3,5)故答案为:(3,5)【考点定位】点的坐标6【2015 六盘水】观察中国象棋的棋盘,其中红方“马”的位置可以用一个数对(3,5)来表示,红“马”走完“马3 进四”后到达B点,则表示B点位置的数对是:文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V
11、9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4
12、O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V
13、8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B
14、1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8
15、M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U
16、4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P
17、9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9【答案】(2,7)【解析】试题分析:建立平面直角坐标系如图所示,点B的坐标为(2,7)故答案为:(2,7)【考点定位】坐标确定位置7【2015甘孜州】如图,正方形A1A2A3A4,A5A6A7A8,A9A10A11A12,(每个正方形从第三象限的顶点开始,按顺时针方向顺序,依次记为A1,A2,A3,A4;A5,A6,A7,A8;A9,A10,A11,A12;)的中心均在坐标原点O,各边均与x轴或y轴平行,若它们的边长依次是
18、2,4,6,则顶点A20的坐标为【答案】(5,5)【解析】文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V
19、8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B
20、1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8
21、M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U
22、4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P
23、9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8
24、L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9文档编码:CM8L8M4O3Y3 HO8I7U4V8H10 ZX5B7P9B1V9试题分析:204=5,A20在第二象限,A4所在正方形的边长为 2,A4的坐标为(1,1),同理可得:A8的坐标为(2,2),A12的坐标为(3,3),A20的坐标为(5,5),故答案为:(5,5)【考点定
25、位】1规律型:点的坐标;2规律型;3综合题8【2015 资阳雁江区中考适应】如图,在正方形ABCD中,点P沿边DA从点D开始向点A以 2cm/s的速度移动;同时,点Q沿边AB、BC从点A开始向点C以 3cm/s的速度移动 当点P移动到点A时,P、Q同时停止移动设点P出发x s时,PAQ的面积为ycm2,y与x的函数图像如图2 所示,则线段EF所在的直线对应的函数关系式为【答案】y=-3x+18【解析】【考点定位】1动点问题的函数图象;2动点型;3综合题三、解答题:(共2 个小题)9【2015 丹棱县一诊】如图,方格纸中的每个小方格都是边长为1 个单位长度的正方形,ABC的顶点都在格点上,建立平
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