【精品】2017-2018学年高中英语北师大版必修1课件：Unit 3Celebration 3.1（可编辑）.ppt

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1、2017-2018学年高中英语北师大版必修1课件：Unit 3Celebration 3.1单词注释难句剖析导读诱思AChristmasMemory如果礼物是爱的话,也就不在乎礼物的多少了。尽管家里很穷,买不起特别像样的礼物,但几件便宜的动物玩具足以让孩子们兴奋不已。“Christmasisnofunwhenyourepoor,”IthoughttomyselfasIslowlyclimbedthestepstomycold,dampapartment.Iwasayoung,struggling,substituteteacherwhosecallsintoworkhadbeenfew.Mon

2、eywastight,billsweredue,anditwasChristmastime.MywifeandIcouldntevengetgiftsforeachotherandtheonlygiftswecouldgetforouryoungdaughterandsonwereafewtoyanimalsthatIhadfoundonsale.单词注释难句剖析导读诱思IopenedthedoortotheapartmentandbroughtinthegiftsIhadhiddeninouroldcarstrunkuntilChristmas.ThenIhandedthemtomy4-ye

3、ar-oldsonand18-month-olddaughter.Iwatchedwithasadsmilewhiletheydidtheirbesttotearoffthewrappingpaper.Astheypulledouttheirtoys,though,Inoticedtheirownsmilesgrowwide.Theyjumpedupanddownwithjoy.MydaughterhappilyhuggedhertoyanimalandthenhuggedherMomandmeaswell.IlaughedasIwatchedmychildrenplaywiththeirto

4、yanimalsforhoursthatday.IthasbeenovertwentyyearsnowbutIstillrememberthatChristmaslikeitwasyesterday.Itwasoneofthosespecialdaysthatstayedinyourheartandsoulforever.Itwasoneofthosespecialmomentsthathelpedtoshapetherestofyourlife.Istillcherishthegiftofpurelovethatmysonanddaughtergavemethatday.单词注释难句剖析导读

5、诱思Thereisnolesserorgreatergiftifthegiftislove.Intruth,themostpricelessgiftofalltimewasagiftthatchangedtheworldforever.Itwasagiftthatshowedusallhowtoliveandhowtolove.MayyoureveryChristmasberichinloveandmayallyourdaysbefullofgoodnessandjoy.单词注释难句剖析导读诱思1.IthasbeenovertwentyyearsnowbutIstillrememberthat

6、Christmaslikeitwasyesterday.分析这是一个较为复杂的句子,but前后为并列句,其后的likeitwasyesterday为状语从句,相当于asifitwasyesterday。译文这件事距现在已经有20多年了,但我仍然记得那个好像发生在昨天的圣诞节。2.Thereisnolesserorgreatergiftifthegiftislove.分析这是一个复合句,其中thereisnolesserorgreatergift为主句,ifthegiftislove为从句。译文如果礼物是爱的话,礼物多少也就无所谓了。单词注释难句剖析导读诱思Whydidtheauthorstil

7、lrememberthatChristmas?答案:Becausehemanagedtobuythegiftshefoundonsaleforhischildrenandtheylovedthemverymuch,andtheywereveryhappy.Itstayedinhisheartandsoulforever,anditwasoneofthosespecialmomentsthathelpedtoshapetherestofhislife.Warm-up and Lesson 1Festivals一二三四五六一、你知道下列图片分别跟中国的哪个传统节日有关吗?请谈谈你最喜欢的传统节日

8、theMid-AutumnFestivaltheSpringFestivaltheDragonBoatFestivaltheLanternFestival1.a.,b._,c.d.theSpringFestivaltheDragonBoatFestivaltheLanternFestivaltheMid-AutumnFestival一二三四五六2.Myfavouritefestivalis.3.ThefestivalfallsoninChineselunarcalendar.4.Ilikeitbecause.答案:24略一二三四五六二、短语翻译1.markthebeginning/endof.

9、2.burndown3.takepartin4.washaway5.onduty6.putout7.joinin标志着的开始/结束烧毁参加,参与冲走值日,值班扑灭参加,加入一二三四五六三、根据英文释义及首字母提示写出单词1.thetimewhenyoureceiveyourdegreeforfinishingyoureducationoracourseofstudyg2.anamountofmoneygivenbyaschool,college,universityorotherorganisationstopayforthestudiesofapersonwithgreatabilitybu

10、tlittlemoneys3.aceremonyinwhichtwopeoplegetmarriedw4.happyorshowingenjoymentm5.aspecialtime,especiallywhensomethinghappensorhashappenedo6.relatingtoorbasedontraditiontgraduationscholarshipweddingmerryoccasiontraditional一二三四五六7.atthepresenttime,incomparisonwiththepastn8.tomakesomebodyorsomethingparto

11、fagroupi9.apartyorspecialeventatwhichyoucelebratesomethingsuchasabirthdayorareligiousholidayc10.controlandinfluenceoverotherpeopleandtheiractionsp11.theabsenceorlackoflightd12.todamagesomethingsobadlythatitnolongerexists,works,etc.d13.toaddsomethingtoanobjectoraplace,especiallyinordertomakeitmoreatt

12、ractived14.toprovidefoodordrinkssnowadaysincludecelebrationpowerdarknessdestroydecorateserve一二三四五六四、根据课文内容,选择正确答案1.WhatdontpeopledoontheMid-AutumnFestival?A.Watchingthemoonintheevening.B.Eatingmooncakes.C.Gettingtogetherwiththefamily.D.Lightinglanterns.2.Whydidntthegodburndownthetown?A.Becausethetow

13、nwasalreadyburning.B.Becausehelovedthepeopleinthetown.C.Becausehethoughtthetownwasalreadyburning.D.Becauseheenjoyedthethousandsoflanterns.答案:D答案:C一二三四五六3.WhichisNOTtrueabouttheDragonBoatFestival?A.Ithasalonghistory.B.Itsasymbolofthebeginningofthehottestseasonoftheyear.C.OnlyChinesepeoplecelebratedth

14、efestivalintheolddays.D.Manypeoplefromdifferentculturestookpartintheracesintheolddays.4.Themostcommonthingaboutthethreefestivalsisthat.A.theyareallenjoyedbypeoplefromotherculturesB.thereisaspecialfoodforeachfestivalC.theyareallcelebratedonlyinChinaD.peoplealwaysdecoratetheirhomesonthefestivals答案:D答案

15、:B一二三四五六5.Therighttimeorderofthefestivalsis.theMid-AutumnFestivaltheLanternFestivaltheDragonBoatFestivalA.B.C.D.答案:B一二三四五六五、从课文中找出5个谓语形式为“be+过去分词”的句子1.2.3.4.5.EveryyearinSeptemberorOctober,theMid-AutumnFestivaliscelebratedbytheChinesepeopleallovertheworld.Inonestory,lanternswerelittocelebratethepowe

16、roflightoverdarkness.Hewasfooledwhenhesawthousandsoflanterns.Intheolddays,dragonboatraceswereorganisedonlybyChinesepeople.Itiscalledzongzi,whichisstickyriceinfreshbambooleaves.一二三四五六六、阅读课文Festivals,然后在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。每空一词celebratedwatchincluding一二三四五六celebrationssizesboiled一二三四五六fallsbeginningspecial

17、races1234567891.Traditional moon cakes are usually made with bean paste,but nowadays,there are many different kinds of moon cakes including fruit,coffee,chocolate and even ice-cream moon cakes.传统的月饼通常是用豆馅做的,但如今有很多不同种类的月饼,有水果的、咖啡的、巧克力的,甚至有冰淇淋月饼。考点include vt.包含,包括【高考典句】(2016天津卷)Itincludesextralessons.

18、它包括额外的课程。ThetourincludedavisittotheScienceMuseum.旅游项目中包括参观科学博物馆。123456789考点延伸(1)include的分词形式:including可用作介词,意为“包含,包括”;included可用作后置定语。两者可以互换,但需注意各自在句中的位置。Weallwent,includingmyself.=Weallwent,myselfincluded.我们都去了,包括我自己。Iboughtsixbooks,includingastorybook.=Iboughtsixbooks,astorybookincluded.我买了六本书,其中包

19、括一本故事书。123456789(2)易混辨析:include和containThelistincludedhisname.这个名单上有他的名字。Thelettercontainsimportantinformationabouttheaffair.这封信上有关于这件事情的重要信息。归纳include表示一个整体由几个部分组成,侧重包括的东西只是整体的一部分;contain指一个整体包含的内容,侧重“内有(某物)”。1234567891234567892.In one story,lanterns were lit to celebrate the power of light over da

20、rkness.一种传说是,点灯笼是为了颂扬光明驱赶黑暗的力量。考点power n.控制力;权力;力量Thepowersofthepolicemustbeclearlydefined.警察的职权必须明确界定。ThepowertochangethelawbelongstoParliament.修改法律的权力属于国会。Amanshouldrelyonhisownpower.人类应该依靠自身的力量。123456789考点延伸(1)阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义。Thismachineispoweredbyagasolineengine.这台机器是由汽油引擎驱动的。词性及物动词含义驱动,推动Yo

21、ureapowerfulmanpeoplewilllistentoyou.你是一个有影响力的人,大家会听你的。词性形容词含义有影响力的(2)常见短语:(be)inpower执政;掌权comeinto/topower=takepower上台;执政havethepowertodosth.具有做某事的能力/权力outofonespower力所不能及的123456789Imsorryitstomakeafinaldecision,forthemanagerisnthere.(2)它曾是一个非常强大的国家。Itusedtobe.(3)自从他上台,已执政快四年了。Sincehe,heforalmostfo

22、uryears.语法填空(4)Russiausedtobeavery(power)countryintheworld.答案:(1)outofmypower(2)averypowerfulcountry(3)cameinto/topower;hasbeeninpower(4)powerful1234567893.In another story,a town was almost destroyed but the light from many lanterns saved it.另一种传说则是有座城镇差点被毁掉,但是许多灯笼的光使它得救了。考点destroy vt.毁坏,破坏【高考典句】(2

23、015陕西卷)Full-suncoffeegrowersdestroythisforesthome.(需要)全阳光照射咖啡的种植者破坏了这个森林家园。Thehotelwasdestroyedbyfire.那旅馆已被大火烧毁。123456789考点延伸阅读下面的句子,体会destruction的词性和含义。Thewarbroughtdeathanddestructiontothetown.战争给该镇带来了死亡和破坏。词性名词含义破坏1234567891234567894.The story was about a god who wanted to burn down the town.故事说的

24、是有个神仙想烧毁这座小镇。剖析介词短语aboutagod.作表语;who引导定语从句,修饰god。考点burn down 烧毁Hishousewasburneddown,sohemadehishomeinahotelforatime.他的家被烧毁了,所以他暂时住在一个旅馆里。Theoldbuildingburntdownascrowdswatchedhelplessly.在人群无助地观望中,那座旧建筑物被烧毁了。考点延伸阅读下面的句子,体会burndown的含义。Whenthefiremencamethefirehasburneddown.当消防员赶到的时候,火已经熄灭了。含义(火)慢慢熄灭,

25、熄灭1234567891234567895.In the past,lanterns were usually lit by candles and decorated with pictures of birds,animals and flowers,etc.过去,人们常用蜡烛点亮灯笼,用鸟、兽、花等图案装饰灯笼。考点decorate vt.装饰,布置【高考典句】(2015北京卷)Theydecoratedtheapartmentwithstreamersandpartylights.他们用彩带和聚会灯装饰公寓。Thehallisdecoratedwithpictures.那间大厅装饰了图

26、画。123456789考点延伸(1)阅读下面的句子,体会decoration的含义。Thehouseisinneedofdecoration.这房子需要装饰。含义装饰Thegeneralsuniformwascoveredwithdecorations.那位将军的制服上挂满了勋章。含义勋章(2)常见短语:decorate.with.用装饰bedecoratedwith装饰着Christmas/festivaldecorations圣诞/节日装饰品1234567895612347896.Sweet dumplings are boiled and served in hot water.元宵用水

27、煮,并随热汤一起吃。考点serve vt.提供(食物),端上(饭菜)【高考典句】(2016全国甲卷)Ourbarisopenallday,andservescocktails,coffee,beer,andwhitewine.我们酒吧全天开放,并且提供鸡尾酒、咖啡、啤酒和白葡萄酒。Somerestaurantsgivetheoldbettertablesandservethemfirst.一些餐馆把较好的桌子留给老年人并且先招待他们。561234789考点延伸阅读下面的句子,体会serve的搭配和含义。【高考典句】(2015安徽卷)Foodservesasaformofcommunicatio

28、nintwofundamentalways.在两种基本的方式中,食物是交流的一种形式。搭配serveassth.含义作为Hehasservedhismasterformanyyears.他伺候主人很多年了。搭配servesb.含义为(某人)工作5612347896751234897.The tradition of the Dragon Boat Festival started more than 2,000 years ago.端午节的传统已有2000多年的历史。考点tradition n.传统,惯例【高考典句】(2015安徽卷)Sharingbreadorotherfoodsisacom

29、monhumantraditionthatcanpromoteunityandtrust.分享面包或其他的食物是一种普通的增进团结和信任的人类传统。Thecompanyhasalongtraditionoffinedesign.这家公司的优秀设计历史悠久。675123489考点延伸(1)阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义。TraditionalSpanishfoodisdelicious.传统的西班牙食物美味可口。词性形容词含义传统的ThefestivalistraditionallyheldinMay.这个节日按照传统是在五月份过的。词性副词含义传统地(2)常见短语:followatra

30、dition遵循传统breakwithtradition打破传统bytradition根据传统6751234897865123498.However,in recent years,people from other cultures have also taken part in the races and enjoyed the fun.但近几年来,外国人也来参加赛龙舟,共享其中的乐趣。考点take part in参与,参加Hetookpartinthegameandwonthechampionship.他参加了比赛并获得了冠军。考点延伸takepart参加Shewantedtotakep

31、art,butshewastooill.她想参加,但她病得太厉害了。786512349Theygavehimachancedesigningthenewbuilding.(2)这个女孩拒绝参加,尽管她希望在竞赛中获得一等奖。Thegirl,thoughshehadthehopeofwinningfirstprizeinthecontest.答案:(1)totakepartin(2)refusedtotakepart8976512349.语法:被动语态考点一用法被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。动作的执行者一般由介词by引出。考点二构成被动语态的形式:be+过去分词(be需根据不同的主语和时态使用

32、不同的形式)897651234考点三主动语态变被动语态的方法(1)主动语态:IstudyEnglisheveryday.被动语态:Englishisstudied(byme)everyday.(2)主动语态:IstudiedEnglishyesterday.被动语态:Englishwasstudied(byme)yesterday.(3)主动语态:WestudyEnglishandChineseeveryday.被动语态:EnglishandChinesearestudied(byus)everyday.归纳把原句中的宾语用作主语。把原句中的谓语动词变成适当的被动形式。把原句中的主语用by连接

33、(如果是人称代词,注意变为宾格)。897651234考点四常用的几种被动语态 897651234(2)Ifnothing(do),theoceanswillturnintofishdeserts.(3)Mum,IwaswonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilIget(pay)onFriday.(4)Haveyouheardaboutthatfireinthemarket?Yes,fortunatelynoone(hurt).(5)Allvisitorstothisvillage(treat)withkindness.897651234(6)Theshi

34、pwhichwascrossingthesea(destroy)byastrongwind.(7)TheGreatWall(know)allovertheworld.(8)(be)anewlibrarybuiltinourschoollastyear?(9)Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar(repair)atthegarage.(10)Wewontstarttheworkuntilallthepreparations(make).(11)Unlesssomeextramoney(find),thetheatrewillclose.897651234(12)(2

35、015湖南卷改编)Ihadastrongdesiretoreachinandplaywiththetoy,but(hold)backthankfullybytheshopwindow.(13)(2015安徽卷改编)Itisreportedthataspacestation(build)onthemooninyearstocome.答案:(1)areinterviewed(2)isdone(3)paid(4)washurt(5)aretreated(6)wasdestroyed(7)isknown(8)Was(9)isbeingrepaired(10)havebeenmade(11)isfound(12)washeld(13)willbebuilt