七年级英语下第八单元课件.ppt

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1、七年级英语下第八单元课七年级英语下第八单元课件件Can you think of some words about the places?schoolsupermarketmallparkzoolibrarybus stationtrain station subway stationairportbridgeclothes storepost officeDo you know these places?police stationhospitalpay phonelibrarybankparkrestauranthotelpost officebridgebanklibraryhospit

2、alairportpay phonesupermarketroadstreetavenuehighwayA:a hospital near here?A:a bank near here?B:No,.There is near here.B:Yes,.Is therethere isIs therethere isnta parkparkgardenThere is a near here.park There isnt a near here.hotelThere is a near here.There isnt a near here.restauranthotelIs there a

3、post office near here?Yes,there is.post office/No,there isnt.libraryIs there a.near here?Yes,there is./No,there isnt.hotelIs there a.near here?Yes,there is./No,there isnt.restaurantIs there a.near here?Yes,there is./No,there isnt.Are there any banks near here?Yes,there are./No,there arent.There aren

4、t any banks near here.There are some banks near here.Are there any libraries near here?Yes,there are./No,there arent.There arent any libraries near here.There are some libraries near here.on the boxunder the boxin the box-Where is the soccer ball?-Its the box.-Where is the soccer ball?-Its _ the box

5、.in front of-Where is the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.behind-Where is the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.near-Where is the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.next to-Where is the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.across frombigsmall-Where is the soccer ball?-Its _between the big box and the small box.go through the for

6、est/parkthroughCenter Streetacrossgo across the streetacross:表示从一定范围的一边到另一边表示从一定范围的一边到另一边,动作在物体动作在物体 表面进行。表面进行。through:从中间穿过从中间穿过,动作在内部进行。动作在内部进行。nearacross fromnext tobetweenandin front ofbehind在在附近附近在在对面对面贴近，紧挨着贴近，紧挨着在在和和之间之间在在前面前面在在之后之后behindinin front ofonnext toacross frombetweenWhere is the sn

7、ail?underABnearWhere is the pay phone?Where is the pay phone?Its Its onon the Green Street.the Green Street.onon in front ofin front ofWheres the pay phone?Wheres the pay phone?Its Its in front ofin front of the library.the library.Where is the pay phone?Where is the pay phone?Its Its behindbehind t

8、he library the library.behindbehindWhere is the pay phone?Where is the pay phone?Its Its across fromacross from the library.the library.across across fromfromWhere is the pay phone?Where is the pay phone?Its Its next tonext to the library the library.next tonext tobetweenbetweenandandWhere is the pa

9、y phone?Where is the pay phone?Its Its betweenbetween the post office the post office andand the the library.library.交通标志知多少交通标志知多少?turn left turn right go alonggo straight go straight go/walk alonggo/walk alongTurn left Turn right go up go down 1.Is there a pay phone in the neighborhood?Yes,there i

10、s.Yes,there is.Go along New Street and turn right.There s a pay phone on the right.2.Where is the bank?Go down New Street and turn right.Turn left on Bridge Street.The bank is across from the street.3.Is there a post office in the neighborhood?Yes,there is.Turn right,then go straight down Bridge Str

11、eet.The post office is on the left.Its across from the restaurant,next to the supermarket.1.across from 意意为为“在在对对面面”e.g.The bank is across from our school.银银行就在我行就在我们们学校学校对对面。面。【拓展】【拓展】across 作介作介词词，意，意为为“从一从一边边到到另一另一边边；横；横过过”。e.g.Can you swim across the river?你能游你能游过这过这条河条河吗吗？2.in front of 意意为为“在在前

12、面前面”（在某范（在某范 围围之外）之外）e.g.There is a car in front of the house.在房子前一在房子前一辆辆小汽小汽车车。【辨析】【辨析】in the front of“在在前面前面”（在（在 某范某范围围之内）之内）e.g.There is a table in the front of the classroom.在教室的前面有一在教室的前面有一张张桌子。桌子。3.next to 意意为为“紧紧靠着；靠着；紧紧挨着；挨着；贴贴近近”e.g.The little boy is next to his mother.小男孩小男孩紧紧挨着他的母挨着他的母亲

13、亲。【辨析】【辨析】next to与与near的区的区别别 从空从空间讲间讲near 只表示只表示“在在附近附近”；而；而next to有有“紧紧挨着挨着”之意；之意；next to比比near靠靠的更近。的更近。如：如：Peter sits next to Mike.彼特彼特紧紧挨着挨着迈迈克坐。克坐。Peter sits near Tom.彼特坐在彼特坐在汤汤姆附近。姆附近。4.How can I help you?需要我帮忙需要我帮忙吗吗？表示向他人伸出援手，主表示向他人伸出援手，主动动提出帮助的意提出帮助的意思，此句思，此句还还可可说说成：成：How may I help you?类类

14、似的句子似的句子还还有：有：May I help you?Do you need any help?Is there anything I can help(you)with?What can I do for you?5.Im new in town.我新来此地。我新来此地。town 表示表示 所居住的地方或城市里的所居住的地方或城市里的闹闹市市区区;城里城里,为为不可数名不可数名词词。e.g.Is there a good place to eat here?Im from out of town.这这儿有吃儿有吃饭饭的好地方的好地方吗吗？我？我对这对这里不熟。里不熟。I like to

15、spend time there on weekends.like to do/like doing喜欢做某事喜欢做某事spend 花费花费spend(money/time)on sth我花了我花了400元买这辆自行车。元买这辆自行车。I spend 400yuan on the bike.我每天花我每天花2个小时写作业。个小时写作业。I spend two hours on my homework every day.spend(time)(in)doing sthI spend two hours(in)doing my homework every day.6.To get to the

16、 park,you just have to cross Center Street.to get to the park 是目的状语前置，此句子是目的状语前置，此句子中的中的just起增强语气的作用，和此处的起增强语气的作用，和此处的have to表示表示“只要，仅需只要，仅需”。7.It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.enjoy 表示表示“从中得到乐趣；欣赏；喜欢从中得到乐趣；欣赏；喜欢”，后接动词时候，动词用后接动词时候，动词用-ing形式，即形式，即enjoy doing,表示喜欢做某事，享受做某事带来的乐趣。表示喜欢做某事，享受做某事

17、带来的乐趣。e.g.I enjoying listening to soft music.我喜欢听轻柔的音乐。我喜欢听轻柔的音乐。拓展：拓展：enjoy oneself 表示表示“玩的高兴，愉快玩的高兴，愉快”e.g.:Our classmates enjoy ourselves.There be 句型句型there+be 某地有某物某地有某物/某人某人there+is+单数名词单数名词/不可数名词不可数名词+地点地点there+are+复数名词复数名词+地点地点例句：例句：There is a supermarket near here.There are some trees in fro

18、nt of our class.1.某地有某物。There is +a/an+n.+介词短语.1 有2 某物3 在某地 （介词短语）There are +(some)+n.-s +介词短语.1.在桌子下有一本书。在桌子下有一本书。2.在书橱里有一些书。在书橱里有一些书。3.在地上有一个篮球。在地上有一个篮球。4.在椅子旁边有一些篮球。在椅子旁边有一些篮球。5.在门的后边有一个书包。在门的后边有一个书包。6.在小汽车的前边有一些小孩。在小汽车的前边有一些小孩。There is a book under the table(desk).some booksThere are in the book

19、case.a basketballThere is on the floor.some basketballsThere are near the chair.a backpackThere is behind the door.some kidsThere are in from of the car.2.某地没有某物。There isnt +a/an+n.+介词短语介词短语.1 没有2 某物 3 在某地 （介词短语）There arent +(any)+n.-s +介词短语介词短语.1.在梳妆台上没有手表.2.在抽屉里没有(一些)字典.3.在附近没有邮局.4.在超市的对面没有饭馆.5.在第

20、六条大街上没有银行.6.在我们学校没有外国学生.There isnt a watch on the dresser.There arent any dictionaries in the drawer.There isnt a post office in the neighborhood.There isnt a restaurant across from the supermarket.There isnt a bank on the Sixth Avenue.There arent any foreign students in our school.3.某地有某物吗?Is there

21、 +a/an+n.+介词短语介词短语?1 有2 某物 3 在某地吗 （介词短语）Are there +(any)+n.-s +介词短语介词短语?回答：回答：Yes,there is/are.No,there isnt/arent1.在图书馆旁边有一个投币电话吗?2.在第五条大街上有一家超市吗?3.在你家附近有宾馆吗?4.在宾馆对面有银行吗?5.在邮局后边有饭馆吗?6.在你家有兄弟姐妹吗?Is there a pay phone next to the library?Is there a supermarket on Fifth Avenue?Is there a hotel near you

22、r home?Is there a bank across from the hotel?Is there a restaurant behind the post office?Are there any brothers and sisters in your family?.篮子里篮子里有有一一个苹果，四个鸡蛋和一些沙拉。个苹果，四个鸡蛋和一些沙拉。There is an apple,four eggs and some salad in the basket.2.篮子里篮子里有有四个鸡蛋四个鸡蛋，一个苹果和一些沙拉。，一个苹果和一些沙拉。3.篮子里篮子里有有一一些沙拉，一个苹果和四个鸡

23、蛋。些沙拉，一个苹果和四个鸡蛋。There are four eggs,an apple and some salad in the basket.There is some salad,an apple and four eggsin the basket.There be 句型的句型的临近原则临近原则：由离：由离be动词动词最最近的主语近的主语决定用决定用is 或或are。There are some books in the desk.There arent any books in the desk.Are there any books in the desk?Yes,there are.No,there arent.Homework:1.抄抄单词单词，四英两中，四英两中,下次下次课课听写。听写。2.背背P45 Grammar focus句型句型,下次下次课报课报中文听中文听写句子。写句子。3.课课后后练习练习册册4.家校家校联联系本家系本家长签长签字。字。5.电话电话作作业业：背：背P38 2d周五晚周五晚7:409:00下周起上课时间下周起上课时间下周起上课时间下周起上课时间推迟半小时推迟半小时推迟半小时推迟半小时改为下午改为下午改为下午改为下午4:004:00切记！切记！切记！切记！结束结束