新视野大学英语1第二版课后习题-答案~.doc

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1、|Unit 11. The years he spent in the countryside proved to be a(n) rewarding experience.他在乡下度过的几年时间证明是很有意义的经历。2. You can learn a lot from this online course. It is designed to help people communicate better through speech and writing.你可以从这个网络课程上学到很多，设计它就是为了帮助人们通过读写来更好地沟通。3. Over a third of the popula

2、tion was estimated to have no access to health service.估计有超过三分之一的人口享受不到公共医疗保健服务。4. Asking too many personal questions during an interview can lead to a(n) embarrassing situation.在面谈中问过多的个人问题会导致尴尬的场面。5. Dont just complain about whats wrong with it; suggest some positive ways to solve the problem.不要只是

3、抱怨出了什么问题，提出几个积极的办法来解决一下吧。6. No one in the class could match Johns hard work and commitment to study, which is why the professor liked him.约翰学习的刻苦和专心致志，在这个班里没人能比得上，这也是教授喜欢他的原因。7. The website allows you to take a(n) virtual tour of the well-known city which was there about 2000 years ago.这个网站能让你到大约两千年

4、前的著名城市进行虚拟观光。8. Those who dare not answer questions in a traditional classroom can easily enjoy the benefits of online courses.那些在传统课堂上不敢回答问题的人很容易体会到网络课程的益处。9. He couldnt join the police because he was below the minimum height allowed by the rules.因为达不到规定的最低身高，他不能当警察。10. Many new opportunities will

5、be opened up in the future for those with a university education.受过大学教育的人在未来会碰到很多新机会。1. After twenty years as a chain smoker, Mr. Nathe has given up the habit.当了二十年飞“大烟鬼”之后，纳特先生已经戒烟了。2. I hope that our talk has given you some insights into the kind of work that weve been doing.|我希望我们的谈话已能让你了解我们一直在做的

6、工作。3. It was clear that much of what he said was far from the truth. Anyone with common sense would have a hard time believing it.很明显，他的话大部分都是假的。有点常识的人都很难相信他所说的。4. You have to be patient with small children, since they cannot tell the difference between right and wrong.对小孩子要有耐心，因为他们还不能辨别是非。5. Hard a

7、s they tried, the newspaper reporters couldnt get access to the building where the murder has taken place two hours before.这些新闻记者费了很大劲也没能进入两小时前发生该凶杀案的大楼。6. He was so ill that he was unable to keep up with what was going on.他病得如此厉害，以至于不知道发生了什么。7. The time has come for us to reap the benefits Of the s

8、trong foundations we laid in science and technology.我们在科技方面打下了牢固基础，我们获益的时机已来了。8. He wished to have the opportunity to participate in the sports meet.他希望有机会参加运动会。9. Even though they are poor, they are against the plan to trade land for goods and money.虽然很穷，但他们反对把土地换成商品和金钱的计划。10. Im doing this to crea

9、te circumstances under which we can communicate with each other easily.我这样做是为了营造一个氛围，能让我们随意交流。1. 对于网络课程，学生不仅可以选择何时何地学习，在回答问题之前他们还可以有时间思考答案。 （not only but also）Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making

10、 a reply.2. 网上学习的想法使她非常兴奋，而他认为网上学习毫无意义和用处。 （while）She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless.3. 与英语为母语的人交谈时非常有益的体验，从中我们能学到许多东西。（communicate with）Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot.|4

11、. 如今，越来越多的人可以利用互联网查找他们需要的信息。 （have access to）Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need.5. 他要她放弃工作在家照顾孩子，但是她觉得这个要求太过分了。 （give up ）He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this

12、 is too much for her.6. 既然我们已经学完这门课程，就应该多做些复习。 （now that ）Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.Unit 21. If the bike appeals to you that much, why not buy it? You just got paid yesterday.要是这辆自行车那么吸引你，为什么不买呢？你昨天刚发了工资。2. He managed to hide his identity and moved

13、 to a new town where people would not know him.他设法隐蔽自己的身份，搬到了一个没人认识他的新城镇。3. All of your concern was for nothing, because I was safe all night.你所有的担心都是多余的，因为我一整夜都很安全。4. It was worse than horrible; the smell in the room was so disgusting that it actually made me sick.更糟糕的是，屋子里令人讨厌的气味让我简直想吐。5. I wasnt

14、quite angry, but I was a little upset when my noodles were cooked poorly.我并不是很生气，但是把面条做得这么差劲，让我很心烦。6. Modern music may have a negative influence as well as a positive one on teenagers.现代音乐对十几岁的青少年既有正面的影响又有负面的影响。7. He has made a(n) offensive remark that angers all of us.他那冒犯的话语让我们都很生气。8. On hearing t

15、he news, the mother burst into tears and rushed out of the room, followed by a few other people.听到这个消息，这位母亲大哭着冲到屋外，几个人在后面跟着。9. I bought some computer paper, but when I got it home I found it was the wrong stuff.我买了一些计算机用纸，但是到家的时候才发现东西不对。10. I want you to be very thorough when you look in the park fo

16、r the missing woman so you wont miss her.我希望你在公园寻找那位失踪的妇女时仔细点，以免错过。11. Sandys father could not stand the offensive music, so he asked her to turn it off/ |down.桑迪的爸爸不能忍受这令人讨厌的音乐，所以要求她关掉/调低声音。12. I cant turn the tap off, and theres water all over the floor.我关不上水龙头，地面上全是水了。13. He is busy as usual, giv

17、ing lectures and working on the textbook.他还是和以往那样忙碌：讲课和备课。14. She asked the students who were working in the dark classroom why they hadnt turned the lights on.她问那些在昏暗教室里学习的学生，为什么不开灯。15. Sinking in the sand, he reached for his friends hand, but it was too far away.陷进沙子里的他伸手去够朋友的手，但是离得太远了。16. Teacher

18、s may exercise more influence on/upon their students than parents.和家长比起来，或许教师对学生的影响更大。17. The rock and roll music appeals especially to young people.摇滚乐尤其受到年轻人的喜爱。18. Id like to talk your offer over with my wife before deciding whether to take it or not.我要同妻子商量一下，然后才能决定是否接受你的出价。19. The money offered

19、 may not be much ,but in any case Ill take the job.虽然工资可能不高，但是无论如何我会接受这份工作。20. Perhaps listening to light music may get rid of some of the knots in your stomach.或许聆听轻音乐会让你摆脱不安的情绪。1.当她就要关掉音乐时，他父亲冲进她的房间,朝着她喊道： “难道你就不能把音乐关小一点？” （Use”as”）As she was about to turn off the music, her father burst into he r

20、oom and shouted at her, “Cant you turn down the music a little bit?”2.酒吧的老板一直在看那个姑娘跳舞，一面却假装没有看。 （while+V-ing）The owner of the bar kept watching the girl dancing while pretending not to.3.桑迪如此喜欢摇滚音乐以至于不顾父亲的反对而将音量放大。 （appeal to）Rock music appealed to Sandy so much that she turned it up, paying no atte

21、ntion to her fathers objection.4.像往常一样，当他的父母不喜欢他的穿着时，便开始唠叨他。 （as usual ）As usual, when his parents dont like what he wears, they start bugging him.5.在会上，他们讨论了如何保持师生间的沟通渠道畅通。 （keepopen）|At the meeting they discussed how to keep the lines of communication open between teachers and students.6.一想到这些年幼的男

22、孩和女孩被父母强迫沿街讨钱我就生气。 （make ones blood boil）It makes my blood boil to think of these young boys and girls who are forced by their parents to beg for money along the streets.Unit 31. Inwardly I was very unhappy with what he had said, but I didnt show it.我内心里对他说的话非常不满，但是没有表现出来。2. I deeply regret to infor

23、m you that we cannot accept such conditions.我非常遗憾地告诉你，我们不能接受这样的条件。3. He translated books not only from English, but also, on occasion, from French.他不仅翻译英语书，有时也翻译法语书。4. The young couple complained about the high cost of visiting Europe.这对年轻夫妇抱怨说去欧洲旅行的花销太大了。5. He had repeatedly urged her to come to th

24、e United States to join him, but she refused to leave her homeland.他再三催促她来美国找他，可她拒绝离开自己的祖国。6. Government officials visited the flood area on Thursday morning to coordinate the relief efforts.星期四上午，政府官员来到洪水肆虐的灾区协调救灾工作。7. He showed great reluctance in signing the agreement, but he finally did it.最后，他签

25、了这样一个协议，虽然很不情愿。8. Driving his new red sports car, he was sure his neighbors were looking at him with envy.他开着红色新跑车，并相信邻居一定在用羡慕的眼光看他。9. You will have to adjust yourself to a completely new life in the United States when you get there.到美国之后，你必须使自己适应那里全新的生活方式。10. We were amazed to hear the news that th

26、e well-known writer, in her late eighties, was still writing a book.我们听到这位著名作家在她将近 90 岁时仍然著书时，感到非常惊讶。1. They engaged in a serious discussion for several hours without reaching any important decisions.|他们认真讨论了几个小时，最终也没有坐出任何重要的决定。2. We hope all children can live in a world free of violence.我们希望所有的孩子都生

27、活在一个没有暴力的世界里。3. He is home on leave from the Navy now, and hell be at home for another two weeks.他现在从海军休假回家了，而且还要在家待两周。4. He visits the bookstore at the subway station on occasion to see whether any new books have come out.他有时候去地铁站里的书店浏览一下，看看有没有新书上市。5. Will you see to it that this letter gets posted

28、 today? It has to reach the head office before Thursday.你能保证今天寄出这封信吗？周四之前它必须被寄到总部。6. I was in a nightclub in New York when a fire broke out.火灾发生时，我正在纽约的一家夜总会里。7. It has been hard to adjust to the idea of being a junior clerk, but now I enjoy it.以前我很难适应做一名初级职员，但现在却能从工作中找到乐趣。8. No one would willingly

29、subject himself to such rude treatment.没人愿意接受这种无礼的待遇。9. In evaluating applicants, this company leans heavily on interviews.在评价应聘者的时候，该公司主要依靠面试。10. The police received several complaints about the noise from the party held by our next-door neighbor.警察收到几时对我们隔壁邻居举行聚会产生噪音的投诉。1.即使报酬并不优厚，我还是决定接受那个新职位。 （e

30、ven though）I have decided to accept the new post, even though the job is not very well paid.2.这项工作在实际开始干之前，一直被认为是十分简单的。(until + non-finite clause)The job has been taken to be very simple until (it is) actually started.3. 既然你计划移居加拿大,你就必须努力适应冬季的严寒天气。 (now that;adjust to )Now that you are planning to m

31、ove to Canada, you must try to adjust to cold weather in winter.4. 他承诺帮助我们买下那幢房子，但有点勉强。(with reluctance)He promised to help us to buy the house, but with a little reluctance.5. 这是一次重要的会议，请务必不要迟到。(see to it that)This is an important meeting. Please see to it that you are not late for it.|6. 他是个有经验的商人

32、，做国际贸易已有好几年了。(engage in)He is experienced businessman who has engaged in foreign trade for quite a few years.Unit 41. He suddenly became conscious that he was the only man who wasnt wearing a suit at the party.他突然意识到自己是聚会上唯一没穿西服的男士。2. My sister has been really depressed since she lost her job.我姐姐自从失

33、业之后就变得非常消沉。3. The ages of the students in our online school ranges from 20 to 40.我们远程教育学校里的学生年龄从 20 岁到 40 岁不等。4. I remember that when I was a child I was very impressed with how many toys you had.我记得当我还是个孩子时，就对你有很多玩具印象深刻。5. Although my chance encounter with this famous artist was 30 years ago, I sti

34、ll remember it very well.尽管与这位著名艺术家的偶遇是 30 年前的事了，但我现在仍记忆犹新。6. After a brief introduction by the chairman, the speaker began her lecture on how to make a good impression.会议主席作了简短的介绍之后，演讲者开始就如何给人留下好印象作演讲。7. We decided to paint the doors blue to match the walls.为了与墙的色调搭配，我们决定把门涂成蓝色。8. We are often attr

35、acted to another person because of their physical appearance, and sometimes because to their ideas, opinions, and goals.我们会因为他人的外表，也有时因为他人的见解、观点或目标而对他人产生兴趣。9. He relaxed himself by listening to his favorite song before he addressed the meeting.在向大会致辞之前，他通过听自己最喜欢的音乐来放松。10. In a formal interview, you

36、should always try to maintain good eye contact with the interviewers.在正式面试中，你应该尽量与面试官保持适当的眼神接触。1.她如此专心地读那本书，以至于有人进来她也没意识到。(sothat , be absorbed in, not conscious of)|she was so absorbed in reading the book that she was not conscious of someone coming in.2. 他第一次会议就迟到了将近一小时，给大家留下了一个很糟糕的印象。(Use a ”V-in

37、g” structure)He was late for almost an hour for the first meeting, leaving a bad impression on everyone.3. 不管是有意识还是无意识，我们往往会根据对方的眼神、面部表情、形体动作和态度对他们作出判断。(consciously or unconsciously , make up ones mind)Consciously or unconsciously, we make up our minds about people through their eyes, faces, bodies,

38、 and attitudes.4. 周教授一生都致力于语言教学事业。(be committed to )Professor Zhou was committed to the cause of language teaching all his life.5. 许多指导性的书籍都会建议：要想给人留下好印象，其诀窍在于始终如一地保持最佳的自我。(consistently, at ones best)Many how-to books advise you that if you want to make a good impression, the trick is to be consiste

39、ntly you, at your best.6. 媒体有时会传递含混不清的信息，但大多数人相信亲眼所见胜于耳闻。 （mixed messages, over）The media sometimes sends mixed messages, but most people believe what they see over what they hear.Unit 51. Once you have had the disease, you are immune to it for the rest of your life, which means that you cannot get

40、it again.|一旦你得过这种病，你就对它产生了免疫力，意味着今后你不会再得这种病了。2. Though he worked very hard, it took him a long time to acquire the skills he needed to become a professional artist.他虽然非常刻苦，但仍然花费了很长时间才掌握了成为一名专业艺术家所需的技能。3. The spread of international crime and corruption constitutes a major threat to the global econom

41、y.国际犯罪与国际腐败的蔓延对全球经济构成了严重威胁。4. Each of us might define the concept of freedom in a slightly different way.我们每个人对自由的定义或许都略有不同。5. It predicts that 300 million people will become infected in the next ten years and , without treatment, each victim will infect 10 to 15 others every year.预计在未来的 10 年里有 3 亿人

42、会被感染，而且如果不加以治疗，每个患者每年又会感染 10-15 个人。6. This story, which tells about a man protecting his wife and children, illustrates how important the family is in Asian culture.这是一个男人如何保护他的妻子与孩子的故事，这表明在亚洲文化中家庭是多么的重要。7. At the airport , people stood behind a metal fence waiting for passengers to emerge from cust

43、oms.在机场，人们站在铁栏杆后面等待从海关出境口走出的旅客。8. When applying for a job, make sure you emphasize the skills and knowledge you have that an employer would find important to the job.在应聘工作的时候，务必要强调你掌握的知识和技能，因为雇主认为这些对工作很重要。9. There is no doubt that this new type of tire represents a major advance in road safety; you

44、feel safer when driving on the highway.毫无疑问，这种新型轮胎标志着道路安全方面的一大进步，它让你在高速公路上开车时觉得更安全。10. When they found out his identity, they threatened to kill him if he did not respond to their demands.查明他的身份后，他们威胁说如果他不答应他们的要求就会杀了他。1. 我希望我们的努力对预防艾滋病有所帮助。(Use an attributive clause)I hope that the effort that weve

45、made will be of some use to the battle against AIDS.|2. 尽管地方性组织在同艾滋病作斗争方面做了很大的努力，农村地区的艾滋病患者数量还是在增长。(despite)Despite all the efforts form the local organizations in the battle against AIDS, the number of people in rural areas diagnosed with AIDS has been increasing.3. 请把电视关掉，因为噪音会使她分心，无法专心做作业。(distra

46、ct sb. From sth)Please turn off the TV, because the noise will distract her from her homework.4. 由于缺乏资金和必要设备，这家公司过了很长时间才实施提高产品质量的计划。(lack of )It was a long time before the company implemented the program to improve the quality of its goods because of lack of money and necessary equipment.5. 在报名参加这门课程前，你最好对它有所了解。(sign up for)Youd better learn something about the course before signing up for it.6. 该政策对推动当地经济发展起着越来越重要的作用。 （play a role）The policy is playing a more and more important role in promoting the development of local economy.