【精品】2017-2018学年高中英语北师大版必修1课件：Unit 2　Heroes 2.3精品ppt课件.ppt

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1、2017-2018学年高中英语北师大版必修1课件：Unit 2Heroes 2.3一二三四五一、试着从你能利用的资源中查找关于威廉姆斯姐妹成长及杰出成就的信息,谈谈你从她们的成功故事中获得的感悟体育圈里,总有一些执着的父亲和天赋异禀的孩子,比如网坛的理查德威廉姆斯和他的女儿威廉姆斯姐妹。然而,想要功成名就并不容易,到达成功彼岸的历来只是少数中的少数。答案:略 一二三四五二、生词学习A.按要求写出所给单词的正确形式。1.skill(形容词)2.useful(反义词)3.amaze(形容词)4.usual(反义词)5.violent(名词)6.fortunate(副词)skilfuluseless

2、amazing/amazedunusualviolencefortunately一二三四五B.从方框中选出能代替各句斜体部分的词。keencareerbrillianteventsawful1.Hecameacrossatotallygoodidea.2.Theweatherisnotgoodtoday.3.Theparentswereeagerthattheirdaughtershouldbecomeamusician.4.Themediasfocusisnowontheimportantthingshappeninginthatcountry.5.Hemadeagoodbusinessfo

3、rhimselfinfootball.答案1.brilliant2.awful3.keen4.events5.career一二三四五四、阅读课文,完成下列各题1.Whydidthesistersandtheirfamilymovetoanotherplace?A.Thefamilywaspooratthattime.B.Theplacetheylivedwasdangerous.C.NoonecouldteachthesisterstoplaytennisinCalifornia.D.Thesistersdidntwanttoberunners.答案:B 一二三四五答案:C答案:B2.What

4、canwelearnaboutthefather?A.Heiskind.B.Heishardtogetonwith.C.Heisstrict.D.Heisselfish.3.Whyarethesistersstudyingdesignatcollege?A.Becausetheycantplaytenniswell.B.Becausetheyareinterestedindesign.C.Becausetheirmotherwantsthemtolearndesign.D.Becausetheyarentinterestedintennis.一二三四五五、时态对比:用一般过去时或现在完成时填空

5、1.Icantfindmyglasses.you(see)them?Yes.You(leave)theminthecaryesterday.2.Thewatch(be)outoforderlastweek.We(have)itrepairedthedaybeforeyesterday.It(be)ingoodconditioneversince.3.I(notsee)youforages!Whereyou(be)?I(be)toScotland.Haveseenleftwashadhasbeenhaventseenhavebeenhavebeen12345671.In a recent int

6、erview,Venus spoke about the time when she and Serena were practising tennis and they had to run and hide as bullets started flying through the air.在最近的一次采访中,维纳斯说,那个时候她和塞丽娜练网球时,一路得跑着躲闪空中穿梭的子弹。剖析句中when引导定语从句,修饰先行词time。考点speakabout提起,讲述Shegetsextremelyexcitedeverytimeshespeaksaboutherchildhood.每次说起她的童

7、年她都异常兴奋。Shewasspeakingaboutitforhours.那件事她谈了好几个钟头。1234567(1)阅读下面的句子,体会speakof的含义。Thebookspeaksofthewriterschildhood.这本书谈到了这位作家的童年。含义:谈到,说起1234567(2)Tomsayshemustspeakwithyourightnow.汤姆说他必须现在就和你谈谈。Thepresidentrefusedtospeaktothewaitingjournalists.总统拒绝对等候的记者们讲话。Ivespokenwith/tothemanageraboutit.我已经和经理

8、谈论过那件事了。归纳:speak可以和with或to与about连用,构成speakwith/tosb.aboutsth.短语,意为“和某人谈论某事”。1234567活学活用语法填空(1)(speak)aboutallthesongshehaswritten,Ithinkthisisprobablyhisbestone.(2)Thisisthecarhespokeyesterday.(3)ManyofthegirlsIspokejustnowleftquietly.Speakingof/aboutto12345672.He has always been very strict with hi

9、s daughters,training them hard to compete against each other.他对他的女儿总是严格要求,努力地训练她们互相竞争。剖析动词-ing短语trainingthemhard.作伴随状语,其中不定式tocompeteagainsteachother作宾语补足语。1234567考点competevi.比赛,竞争RogeralwayscompetedwithSallyforthehonourofbeingthebeststudent.罗杰总是和萨莉竞争最佳学生的荣誉。Severalcompaniesarecompeting(against/with

10、eachother)forthecontract/togainthecontract.几家公司正为争取一项合同而互相竞争。Hehascompetedininternationalchesssincechildhoodandbecameagrandmasterat14.他自小就开始参加国际象棋比赛,并且在14岁成为一名象棋大师。归纳:compete常与不同的介词搭配,competeagainst/with意为“和竞争”,competefor意为“为竞争”,competein意为“在某方面竞争”。1234567阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义。【高考典句】(2015福建卷)Allthecom

11、petitorsareservedwithbeerorportwine,thetraditionalaccompanimentforStiltoncheese.提供给所有的竞赛者斯蒂尔顿奶酪的传统佐餐酒:啤酒或波特酒。词性:名词含义:竞争者,对手词性:名词含义:比赛,竞争【高考典句】(2016浙江卷)Theprizeforthewinnerofthecompetitionisatwo-weekholidayinParis.比赛获胜者的奖励是一次在巴黎为期两周的度假。1234567活学活用活学活用完成句子(1)她认为当竞争工作时女性要比男性付出得更多。Shethinkswomenhavetodo

12、morethanmenwhenthey.语法填空(2)Weproducedcheapergoodsthanour(compete).(3)GermanywillcompeteSpainthechampiontonight.(4)Howmanyrunnerswillbecompetingthemarathon?competeforjobscompetitor(s)with/againstforin12345673.Brandi,the sisters mother,taught her daughters at home so that they completed their high sch

13、ool while developing their tennis careers.母亲布兰蒂在家中教两姐妹文化知识。这样,才使她们既没有中断网球生涯,又能顺利地完成高中学业。1234567剖析sothat引导结果状语从句;“while+动词-ing短语”结构作时间状语。当while后的分词的逻辑主语和句子的主语一致(且从句的谓语带有be)时,可以用“while+分词”的省略形式作时间状语。Whilelisteningtotheradio,shecanthelplaughing.听收音机的时候,她忍不住笑了起来。除了while外,when,once,until,if,though等连词后也可跟

14、分词作状语。Whenleavingtheairport,shewavedagainandagaintous.离开机场时,她向我们不停地挥手。Iftranslatedwordbyword,thepassagewillbedifficulttounderstand.如果逐字翻译的话,这篇文章会很难懂。活学活用语法填空(1)Though(put)inprison,hedidntgiveuphisdream.(2)While(do)hishomework,DavidlefttheTVon.(3)Once(ask)tosaysomething,youshouldbecarefulaboutwhatyou

15、wouldsay.1234567putdoingasked句型转换(4)Ifyouareaskedtolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informthepoliceatonce.=tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informthepoliceatonce.(5)Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,whentheyarenottreatedintime,becomebiggeroneslateron.=Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,whenintime,becomebigge

16、roneslateron.(6)WhileIwasatcollege,Ibegantoknowhim,astrangebutablestudent.=While,Ibegantoknowhim,astrangebutablestudent.1234567Ifaskednottreatedatcollege12345674.They have already expressed a keen interest in working in design after their tennis careers come to an end.她们都对网球生涯结束后从事设计的工作极感兴趣。剖析after引

17、导时间状语从句。考点keenadj.对有兴趣的,对着迷的,喜爱的【高考典句】(2015广东卷)Shehasbecomekeenonherownfamilyhistoryandthatofothers.她逐渐对自己的家族史和其他人的历史感兴趣。Imnotkeenonstayingathomealldaylong.我不喜欢整天待在家里。归纳:keen常与介词on连用。1234567阅读下面的句子,体会keen的搭配。Hesaidthathewaskeentohelpme.他说他很希望能够帮助我。搭配:keentodosth.Throughouthistory,mankindhasalwaysbee

18、nkeenonexploringandlearningmoreabouttheworldwelivein.从古至今,人类一直热衷于探索我们所在的世界,渴望了解更多有关它的知识。Heseemedkeenontennis.他好像很喜欢网球。搭配:keenon(doing)sth.Sheskeenthatweshouldgo.她热情地叫我们去。搭配:keenthat(从句)1234567活学活用语法填空(1)Mygrandfatheralwaystookkeeninterestinmywork,andIhadanequaladmirationforthestoriesofhistime.(2)Myp

19、arentshavealwaysbeenkeentravelling,whenevertheygetthechance.翻译句子(3)大多数女孩不热衷足球。(keen)(4)我急着想再试一次。(keen)aon答案:Mostgirlsarentkeenonfootball.答案:Imverykeentotryagain.12345675.The sisters road to success has been amazing.两姐妹的成功之路是令人惊叹的。考点amazingadj.令人惊异的Itwasamazinghowmuchwemanagedtodoinaday.真想不到我们在一天之内做成

20、了这么多事情。【高考典句】(2016天津卷)Weinviteyoutojoinusonanamazingjourneyoflanguagelearning.我们邀请您加入我们惊人的语言学习之旅。1234567辨析:amazing和amazedTheprogresshemadeisamazing.他的进步令人吃惊。Iamsoamazedattheprogresshemade.我对他的进步感到很惊讶。归纳:amazing意为“令人惊讶的”,指事物本身的特点、性质;amazed意为“对感到惊讶的”,指人的感受。1234567活学活用用amaze的适当形式填空(1)Thosewhodoexercise

21、ofteninourclubhaveshowedimprovementsinhealthandweight.(2)Iamtohearthatshewonthegame.(3)Itistofindyouhere.(4)Itmehowshecaneatsomuchicecream.amazingamazedamazingamazes12345676.复习现在完成时考点一表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。通常与just,already,before,yet,never,ever等表示时间的状语连用。Ivejustlostmyhistorybook.我刚把历史书弄丢了。Havey

22、oueverriddenahorse?你骑过马吗?考点二表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在(包括现在在内)的一段时间的状语连用,如:for.和since.,以及sofar,now,today,thisweek(month,year)等。ShehaslearntEnglishfor3years.她学英语三年了。Theyhavelivedheresince1990.自从1990年以来他们就住在这儿。1234567考点三辨析:have/hasbeen(to)和have/hasgone(to)have/hasbeen(to)表示“曾经去过”某地,说话时此人很可

23、能不在那里,已经回来了。侧重指经历。have/hasgone(to)表示“已经去了”某地,说话时此人在那里,或可能在路上,还没回来。试比较:HehasbeentoBeijing.他曾去过北京。(人已回来,可能在这儿。)HehasgonetoBeijing.他已经去了北京。(人已走,不在这儿。)1234567考点四表示短暂时间动作的词,如come,go,die,marry,buy等的完成时不能与for.,since.等表示一段时间的短语连用。常用的瞬间动词可转换为延续性动词,如:buyhave,borrowkeep,leave/gobeaway,beginbeon,finishbeover,be

24、comebe,marrybemarried,diebedead等。这本书他买了三天了。Hehasbought/gotthebookfor3days.()Hehashadthebookfor3days.()Heboughtthebook3daysago.()1234567考点五常用句型。“Itisthefirst/secondtimethat.”(从句部分用现在完成时)“Thisisthe+最高级+名词+that.”(that从句要用现在完成时)ItisthefirsttimethatIhavevisitedthecity.这是我第一次参观这座城市。ThisisthebestfilmthatIv

25、eeverseen.这是我看过的最好的电影。(1)(2016北京卷改编)I(read)halfoftheEnglishnovel,andIlltrytofinishitattheweekend.1234567活学活用语法填空(2)Wewontstarttheworkuntilallthepreparations(make).(3)Ohno!Weretoolate.Thetrain(leave).ThatsOK.WellcatchthenexttraintoLondon.(4)Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginph

26、ysicalfitnessprograms(increase)sharply.(5)ShakespearesplayHamlet(make)intoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.Havereadhavebeenmadehaslefthasincreasedhasbeenmade1234567(6)Haveyouheardabouttherecentelection?Sure,it(be)theonlythingonthenewsforthelastthreedays.(7)Mybrotherisanactor.He(appear)inseve

27、ralfilmssofar.(8)ItisthemostinstructivelecturethatI(attend)sinceIcametothisschool.完成句子(9)我们从小就认识彼此。Wesincewewerechildren.(10)我们邀请他来这儿讲演,所以我们最好去听他的演讲。Weheretospeak,sowedbettergotohislecture.hasbeenhasappearedhaveattendedhaveknowneachotherhaveinvitedhim1234567(11)我去年秋天碰见过他,从那以后就一直没有见过他。Imethimlastautu

28、mnandeversince.(12)过去五年我们种了成千上万棵树。Weinthepastfiveyears.(13)到目前为止,这工作很容易,但情况可能有变化。Sofarthework,butthingsmaychange.(14)这是他第一次见到大象。Itsthefirsttimethat.(15)这是我看过的最好的一部小说。Thisisthebestnovelthat.haventseenhimhaveplantedthousandsoftreeshasbeeneasyhehasseenan/theelephantIhaveeverread12345677.现在完成时和一般过去时的区别考

29、点一侧重点不同现在完成时和一般过去时所表示的动作都发生在过去,但它们所强调的重点不同:现在完成时侧重于对现在的影响;而一般过去时侧重于某一动作发生在过去某个时间或某段时间,即现在完成时侧重于现在的结果,而一般过去时侧重于动作发生的时间。Isawthefilmthreedaysago.三天前我看了这部电影。(强调是三天前,而不是别的什么时候看的电影)Ihaveseenthefilm.我看过这部电影。(现在我仍记得电影的内容)1234567考点二时间状语不同现在完成时常与already,yet,just,ever,never,before等副词以及“for+时间段”“since+过去时间/从句”等

30、时间状语连用;而一般过去时则常与“时间段+ago”,justnow,yesterday,lastweek等表示过去时间的状语连用。Shelivedheretwoyearsago.两年前她住在这里。Hehasbeeninthearmyforthreeyears.他当兵已经三年了。Tomwrotealettertohisparentslastnight.昨晚汤姆给他的父母写了封信。1234567活学活用语法填空(1)Withthehelpofhightechnology,moreandmorenewsubstances(物质)(discover)inthepastyears.(2)Sincehewasachild,he(live)inthecountryside.(3)Jimhasmademanyfriendssincehe(come)toChina.(4)Theyusually(go)fishingwhentheylivedthere.havebeendiscoveredhaslivedcamewent