2022年牛津版高考英语词汇表整理.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A 1.abandon one s wife and children 抛弃妻儿act on 依据 行为,对 起作用2.abandon oneself to 沉溺于（ to 是介词）31.bring/ put in/into action使 开头行动；3.to the best of ones ability 尽最大的努力使 付诸实施4.be able/unable to do 能 /不能做某事in action 在运转,在工作,在活动5.be about to do sth. when 刚要做某事 突然32.take action to do

2、 实行行动6.above all 最重要的是 7.at home and abroad 国内外out of action 不活动,失去机能的 33.take an active part in sth 积极参与8.be absent from 缺席 activity 活动9.during oneabsence 在某人缺席期间 34.adapt oneselfto doing sth 适应于某事10.be absorbed in 全神贯注于 35.be adapted as/for sth 把 改编成 11.be abundant/rich in 丰富,富含 36.In actual fact=

3、actually 事实上12.accept ones gift/invitation/responsibility 37.add to beauty/difficulties 增加了漂亮 /困难受/承担 add up 加起来13.be absent-minded 心不在焉 38.add up to 总计,等于说come/amount to 14.the academic year 学年39.add A to B 把 加到 上15have/gain access to doing 有接近 的40.be addicted to（doing）=be hooked in 对权益 /有机会做 上瘾,沉迷

4、于 16.by accident/chance 意外的,偶然地 be accompanied by/with 由 陪伴41.in addition=besides 另外,加之 =on top of in addition to n./doing 除 之外（仍有）17.According to 依据 address a speech/a letter to sp 发表演讲 /写地18.account for 说明,说明；占比例；导致 址19.on account of 由于,由于42.adjust oneself todoing 适应 on one s own account 为自己的利益准备4

5、3.admire sb for 因 敬佩on no account 绝不be admitted to university 答应入学20.take into account/consideration 考虑 be adopted as收养accuracy 精确性 accurate 精确的、精确的 adultgrown-up 成年人21.accuse sb. of sth 指控某人有 罪 =charge in advance 提前,预先,在前面sb with take advantage of 利用 ,占 的廉价22.achieve ones goal/aim 达成目标 gain/have/wi

6、n an advantage over 优于,赛过23.make an/ great achievement（ s）取得成就 to one s advantage 对 有利24.be accustomed/used to doing 习惯于 adventure 冒险 adventurous 大胆的25.acknowledge/admit doing/having done 承认advise sb to do=advise that sb should do建议做了 做 26.acknowledge sb/sth as/to be n/adj 认为 affect=have an effect/i

7、nfluence on 影响 是ones acquaintance make the cant afford to buy/do负担起 /买得起27.make be afraid to do 不敢做 acquaintance of 结识某人 28.acquire knowledge/skills 获得学问 /技能be afraid of doing 可怕（结果）now and again 经常 from time to time 29.acid rain 酸雨ancestor 祖先 /先驱ancient 古代的 /古老的名师归纳总结 第 1 页,共 23 页- - - - - - -精选学习资

8、料 - - - - - - - - - 30.act as 担当；担任 职务 against time 抢时间,争分夺秒in /with anger 愤慨地 announce sth to sb向 通知 go against 违反 one another 相互turn against 背叛 with age 因年老answer for 对 负责,承担 的后果 in answer to 作为对 的回答agree with sb. 同意某人看法；与 一样anxiety anxious 紧急in agreement with 同意,与 一样be anxious to do=be anxious fo

9、r sth 期望agree to do 同意做 anything but 除了；绝不,一点也不not at agree to oneplan/arrangeme nt 同意方案 /安 all=not a bit=not in the least=far from 排 apart from 除了 之外（别无） ；除 之外（仍agree on 在某一点上一样 有）make/reach an agreement 达成共识 /达成协议make an apology to sb. 向某人赔礼 =apologize ahead of 在 之前 to sb get ahead of 超过 ,赛过 appea

10、l to sth. 诉诸 ,向 申诉aim at 向 瞄准 appeal to sb 吸引aim at doing be aimed at doing 旨在做 make one s appearance 显现,露面with the aim of doing 以 为目的 in the air 在空中；在流传中to/by /from all appearances 明显, 就外表来看 apply to sb.for 向 申请,恳求on the air 广播a fish aliveapply to 适应于、应用于（to 是介词）be alive keep the fish alive appreci

11、ate your help/doing sth 感谢、鉴赏活的（表语 /后置定语 /补语）thank you for your help be living living things 活的（表语 /前置定approach sb 接近语）an approach to sth/doing 做 的途径a live match/performance 现场的be appropriate to 对 很合适all over 遍及 的每一部分,浑身；终止approve one s plan 批准after all 到底、终究 all in all 总的来说approve of doing 同意、赞成 ar

12、gue with sb. about sth 与某人争辩某事in all 总计,总共 argue for 赞成at all 根本,丝毫 argue against 反对be allergic to 对 过敏；厌恶 make allowances for 考虑到 allow doing=allow sb to do 答应做 argue sb.into doing 说服某人做 argue sb.out of doing 说服某人不做 arise from result from 产生于、起因于leave alone 不打搅 arm in arm 臂挽臂let alone 更不用说get aroun

13、d 走动,（消息等）传开；克服,设all along 始终,始终 a large amount of 大量的（修饰不行数名词）法回避（问题等）arrange for sb to do 支配某人做amount to 总计 ,（意义、价值）等于 under arrest 被捕（的）attend on/upon 照管,看护 attend to 处理 attend the meeting/lecture/wedding 出席集会第 2 页,共 23 页to one s amusement 使某人觉得好玩的是analyse analysis分析arrival arrive 到达名师归纳总结 - - -

14、- - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - as for/to 至于、关于 as if/though 似乎 ask after 探问,问候 ask for sb. 找某人,要见某人 ask for trouble 自找麻烦,自讨苦吃take part in the Olympics 参与群众性活动 join the Party/League 参与组织 join sb in sth 和一起参与活动 go in for sports 参与体育运动 pay attention to 对 留意fall asleep 入睡attract/draw ones attention 引起某

15、人的留意assist in sth帮忙 be associated with与 联系have an attitude to/towards 对 态度 attract sb/sth to 把 吸引到 astronaut 宇航员astronomy 天文学audience 观众available 可得到的atmosphere 大气、气氛on average 平均award 嘉奖attach sb/sth to 附加上avoid doing 防止under attack 遭受攻击be aware of 觉察到 attempt to do 妄想 /尝试做 athlete 运动员athletic 运动的,

16、强壮的in an attempt to do 试图做 B back to back 背对背 in the back of 在 内的后面for the better 好转,向好的方向进展 better off 境况好起来on the back 在背面in between 在中间,介乎两者之间第 3 页,共 23 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - turn one s back on 不理会 /背弃beyond one s power 是某人力所不及的back down 舍弃论点 /承认失败 back up 支持beyond praise

17、夸不胜夸 bit by bit 渐渐,一点一点地back and forth 来来回回 not a bit 一点也不be bad for 对 有害 go from bad to worse 每况愈下be to blame 该受批评的,应承担责任的 blame sb for 因 责备go bad 变质 blame sth on sb把责任归咎于badly off 贫困的,境况不好的 turn a blind eye to 对 视而不见balanced diet 均衡的饮食block up 堵塞,拦住keep the balance of 保持平稳 block off 封锁place/put un

18、der a ban 禁止 blow away 吹走ban sb. From doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 blow down 刮倒at a bargain 廉价地 base on/upon 把 建立在 的基础上on the basis of bear bore borne/born 忍耐 beat beat beaten defeat 打败 /战胜某人 begin with 以 开头 on/in behalf of 代表 ,支持 ；on one s behalf 代表某人,由于某人 behaviour 行为 come into being显现、形成 beyond belief 难以置信

19、 believe it or not 信不信由你 believe in sb/god 信任 /信奉 belong to 属于（无被动）bend forward/back 前倾、后仰 bend over /down 弯腰、俯身for sbs benefit 为帮忙某人；为某人的利益benefit from /by sth. 从 中得益 be beneficial to 对 有益 be bent on doing 一心想要做 beside oneself 忘我 all the best 万事如意 at best 充其量,至多 make the best of 充分利用（时间,机会等）bring o

20、ut 显示,使明显 / 出版 bring up 哺育 /提出 /呕吐 build on / upon 把 建立于 build up 逐步建立,逐步积聚；增进,增强 be burdened with 负载着,背负着 burn up 烧毁,烧掉；（炉火等）旺起来；发 怒burn out 烧尽,烧光C out of the blue 出乎意外地 on board 在（船 /火车 /飞机）上 in the same boat 共患难 be bored with 对 感到厌倦 be born of 出身于（家庭）be bound to do 肯定做 必定做 beat one s brains 绞尽脑汁m

21、ake/earn ones bread 谋生 break away from摆脱,脱离break down 发生故障 /失败 /心情失控 /身体垮 掉/分解 /镇压、克服 break into 破门而入 break off 打断,折断 break out 战争、火灾、疾病等 突然爆发 break through 冲破,突破 break up 终止 /破裂 /放假 /解散 hold one s breath 屏住呼吸 catch one s breath 喘息,屏气 out of breath 上气不接下气 take one s breath away 令人大吃一惊 in brief 简洁地说,

22、简言之 bring about 引起,产生 bring up 抚养,呕吐 bring on 导致 /有助于、改善 burst into 突然闯入； 突然 起来 =burst out doing be buried in 深思,用心于（工作等）on business 因公事 get down to business 着手办正事,用心工作 by and by 不久,不久以后 by and large 大体上、总的说来名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 23 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - calculate on 期望 /希望 call for 提倡,号召,

23、需要 call at 拜访（后接表示地点的名词或代词）Free of charge of 免费 charge money for sth 要价 303.by chance 偶然地,意外的call off 取消304.Take ones chance 碰运气call on /upon 拜望,拜访（后接 sb.）call in 召来,召集 call up 号召,打电话 calm down 冷静下来,寂静下来 take care of 照管,照管 take care 留神,当心 271.care for pop music 喜爱,愿意；关怀 272.care about sb/sth 关怀,担忧 2

24、73.pursue an educational carer 从事训练工 作274.carry off 携走,夺走,赢走 275.carry on doing 连续下去,连续开展 276.carry out 开展,执行 277.carry through 完成 把 进行到底；使人 渡过难关278.in case of rain 万一下雨 279.in this/that case 假如这样 /那样的话 in any case 无论如何 in the case of万一发生 280.cash desk 收银台、柜台 281.Take a casual look at sth 随便看一下 282.

25、the catalogue card 目录卡片 283.catch up with 赶上（或超过）284.catch fire 着火 285.be caught in 突然遇上（风、雨或交通堵 塞等）fall into a category 属于某类 286.opening ceremony 开幕式 287.for certain/sure 无疑地 /确定地 288.make certain/sure of sth 弄清晰 289.catch hold of sb 抓住 290.catch sight of sb/sth 观察 291.causes and effects 因果 292.fac

26、e the challenge 面临挑战 293.celebrate the wedding anniversary 庆祝结305.be charged with 被控告 306.sb be in charge of sth =sb take charge of sth 掌管 in charge of 治理 307.in the charge of 由 掌管 308.check in 在旅社、机场等 登记,报到 309.check out 结账离开；检查、核对 310.cheer up. 振作起来！提起精神 311.have no choice but to do 别无挑选,只 好 canno

27、t choose but do 只好做 312.cheat in the exam 考试作弊 313.The chief editor 主编 314.in chorus 齐声地,共同 at Christmas 在圣诞节 on Christmas Day 在圣诞日 make no claim to do sth. 自称不会做某事 315.go to church 做礼拜 316.in/under the circumstances既然这样；在 这种情形下out of class 在课外 317.clear up 澄清；放晴 318.the citizens of Shanghai 上海市民 31

28、9.close down a factory 关闭工厂 320.get close to（doing）sth 接近 321.close friends 亲热伴侣 322.close match 势均力敌的竞赛 323.find a clue to a crime 找到犯罪线索 bine A with B 与 联合 e about 发生,产生 e across 偶然 遇见（或发觉）come around 复原知觉 come down 落,下来 come from 诞生（于）,来自 come off 从 离开,脱落婚纪念日 come on 来吧,赶快294.win the championship

29、 赢得冠军 295.lose the golden chance 错失良机 296.change ones mind 转变想法 297.charge sb money for 因 向人索价 298.free for charge 免费的 299.cater for 为 供应服务e out 出来,（书等）出版,发行How come？=Why 怎么发生的 e to 共计,达到 e true 变为现实,成为事实 e up 上来,上升,抬头；被提出 e up with 追逐上；想出（想法）；找名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 23 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - -

30、- 300.cater to=appeal to 投合,迎合 出（答案）301.with caution 当心地e onto the market 上市、出售302.in celebration of 为庆祝 333.zip code 邮编by chance 偶然地,意外地 in comfort 舒服take one s chance 碰运气 on no consideration 绝不by any chance 万一,或许 in chaos 纷乱的take into consideration 考虑 consist of 由 组成commit suicide 自杀 consist in 在于

31、comment on 评论 be in committee 在开委员会, 在委员会审议中 in common 共有的,共同 in company with sb. 和某人一起 keep sb. Company 陪伴某人；伴随某人 keep company with 与 结交 communicate with 与 交往 /沟通 compare to 与 相比,把 比作 compare with 与 相比 compensatesb.for sth. 给（某人）赔偿 in competition with sb. 与某人竞争,角逐 =compete with/against make a compr

32、omise with 与 妥协 reachwork out a compromise 达成妥协 concentrate on 把 集中在 as /so far as be concerned 就 而言 concern oneself about （be concerned about）关怀,挂念have no concern with 同 无关 show concern for sb. 关怀某人 draw a conclusion 得出结论 make a conclusion 下结论 on condition that 条件是 ,只要 be in condition 情形良好 be conde

33、mned to death 判死刑 in conflict with 与 相冲突 be connected with 与 有关系 in connection with 与 有关或相关 as / in consequence 结果,因此 as/in consequence of 由于 的结果 be under consideration 正在考虑中 in consideration of 考虑到 ,顾及 campaign 运动,宣扬活动 cancelled取消 cause导致,缘由 cautious 当心谨慎的 celebrate 庆祝 century 世纪 champion 冠军,拥护者 co

34、ndemn 声讨 character 人物,人格,特性 citizen 公民,市 民be consistent with 与 一样 under constriction 在建设之中 consult with sb about/on sth 与 磋商 be content with 满意于 on the contrary 正相反 contribute to 捐 /导致 make contributions to out of control 失去掌握 under control 处于掌握之下 in control of 把握着,掌握着 under the control of 在 的掌握之下 a

35、t your convenience 在你便利的时候 convince sb. of sth.that 使某人信任 around /round the corner 在拐角处；即将来临 correspond to 相当于 correspond with 与 通信；相符合,相一 致at the cost of 以 为代价 at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何 count on 希望 a couple of 几个,两三个 in couples 成双成对 in the course of 在 期间 be crazy about sth. 热衷于 be crowded with 挤满了 c

36、ure sb. of 给某人治疗 病 be curious about sth. 对 感到奇怪 current affairs 时事 cut down 砍倒 cut off 切断 cut up 齐根割断 cut in 打断,插嘴 short cut 捷径 chemist chemical chemistry childhood church cigarette cinema coast college comfortable committee confident confirm confuse constant consume contain continent convenient cre

37、ate crime criminal culture 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 23 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - civilization 文化,文明companion 伙伴custom comprehension 懂得力 conduct conference conversation convey courage crash D do damage to 对 造成损害in the dark 在黑暗中；隐秘地in danger 处于危急中out of date 过时的,陈旧的out of danger 脱离危急回溯到 up to date

38、时新的date from=date back to differ with sb in sth 不一样,不同意at dawn 在清晨时刻 by day 日间,白天,make a difference 有影响,有重要作用 in difficulties 境况尴尬,经济困难,处于困难day after day 日复一日 中day by day 一每天地have difficulty in doing sth,/with sth 干某事有one day 有一天,总有一天 困难in the day 在白天 the other day 前几天 turn a deaf ear to 对 充耳不闻 deal

39、 with 与 相处；对待,应付do sth with/without difficulty （不）费劲做 in the direction of 朝at a disadvantage 处于不利位置 disagree with 和 不一样,和 不相符in debt 欠债under discussion 在争论中disaster pay off the debts 仍清债务disappear disappointed make/come to a decision 做出打算distinction 区分 on the decline 在没落中,在衰退中distinguish A from B=te

40、ll A from Bdefend against 爱护,防卫 in defence of 为 辩护to some degree 有些,略微,在肯定程度上 without delay 毫不迟延地at a distance 稍远一些 in the distance 在远方be distant towards sb. 对某人冷淡 divide sth. Among/between 在 之间安排delay doing=put off 推迟做desire divide into 把 分成 delicious deliberate dentist disturb dollar dormitory tak

41、e a delight in 以 为乐do well in 在 做得好to one s delight 使人兴奋的是 do with 处置,利用in demand=in need 需要 next door to 在 隔壁,几乎,差不多in the depth of 在 深处 in depth 深化地,完全地 beyond description 无法描述 deserve to do值得做 by design 有意地without doubt 无疑地,必定 in doubt 怀疑,未确定 dozens of 很多,数打 in dozens 一打一打地,成打地 drag on /out （使）拖延

42、be determined to do 下定决心做 devote sth/oneself to sth/doing投入,用心致志 于be devoted to sth/doing喜爱 die from /of 因 而死名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -draw in 车进站 draw up 停车 dream up 凭空想出drop in on sb drop in at sp 顺便拜望drop out 推出,离开第 7 页,共 23 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - die off 相继而死 die away（风、光线、声音）变弱,消逝 die out 逐步消逝,死光,绝种drop off 送,不知不觉睡着 due to 由于,由于 be due to do sth. 预定做某事on a diet 节食 on duty 上班,执勤differ from 和 不同E earn one s living 谋生 take it easy 别紧急,放松on earth 世界上,到底,到底 educate educat