2022年山东省淄博市中考英语试题及答案.pdf

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1、1淄博市淄博市 20222022 年初中学业水平考试年初中学业水平考试英语试题英语试题本试卷共 11 页，满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定位置，并核对条形码。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔涂黑答题卡对应题目的答案标号；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清晰，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内；如需改动，先划掉原来答案，然后再写上新答案。严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修

2、正带修改。4.保证答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁在答题卡上做任何标记。5.评分以答题卡上的答案为依据。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、完形填空一、完形填空（共 10 小题，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。A kangaroo is a tall,strong animal.It has large feet,a long tail,thick brown fur(毛)and pointy ears.The kangaroo is regarded as a _1_ of Australia.Also,kangarooshav

3、e been used _2_ mascots(吉祥物)for sports teams.2Kangaroo is the name for an adult.It can grow up to two meters _3_,and weigh90 kilograms.Joey is the name for a baby kangaroo.However,_4_ a joey is born,it isnt like a kangaroo.It is red,and it has no fur.It looks like a peanut(花生).A new born joey cannot

4、 see.It is blind._5_ it has no problem finding a way toits mothers pouch(育儿袋).It just moves slowly up and goes into the motherspouch.The mothers pouch becomes its _6_ home.A joey _7_ in its mothers pouch.It drinks its mothers milk and becomes biggerand bigger.Its fur starts to grow.Red fur is for a

5、boy,while grey fur is for a girl.Aftera few months,a joeys back legs start to grow.The legs start to grow longer and_8_.Now its time for a joey to come out of the pouch.It jumps and runsaround in the field.And then it comes back to its mothers pouch to sleep.A joey has to stay in its mothers pouch _

6、9_ about a year,and be fed by themother until reaching 18 months.When it becomes bigger than the pouch,it_10_ its first home.Goodbye and good luck,Joey!本文源自美国科普杂志生物LiveSciencehttps:/ B.symbol C.place D.map2.A.byB.upC.asD.in3.A.tallB.deepC.wide D.far4.A.whereB.what C.why D.when5.A.ThenB.Even C.But D.

7、So6.A.firstB.third C.fifth D.seventh7.A.grows outB.grows upC.grows down D.grows to8.A.weakerB.lighterC.softerD.stronger9.A.inB.afterC.forD.at10.A.leavesB.makesC.returnsD.stays二、阅读理解二、阅读理解（共 21 小题，满分 42 分）阅读短文 A、B、C，并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。3AAre you a good digital citizen

8、(数字公民数字公民)?Test yourself and check your result at the end.Do you believe everything online?a.No!I always check them.b.I dont really think about them.c.I believe everything online.Are you interested in technology?a.Yes,I love learning about it.b.Im interested in some,not all.c.Im not interested in it

9、 at all.Are you nice to people online?a.Yes，Im always nice.b.Im often nice.c.I dont think much.Do you know how to stay safe online?a.Yes,I am very careful.b.I am not sure.c.I dont mind at all.Do you think carefully before you share a photo?a.Yes,I always ask myself if its good to share it.4b.I know

10、thats probably important,but I dont always care.c.I just share photos without thinking.I dont really worry.Mostly asCongratulations!Youre a good digital citizen.You know how to enjoy technology forstudy and play safely.Great!Mostly bsYou arent a bad digital citizen,but you could be better!Think care

11、fully and improveyourself online.Mostly csOh,dear!You need to work on being a good digital citizen.Learn more,or you mayget into trouble one day.本文选自英国 K12 教育网站 British Councilhttps:/learnenglishteens.britishicouncil.org/skills/are-you-good-digital-citizen11.What should a good digital citizen do to

12、stay safe online?A.He should be very careful.B.He should be really relaxed.C.He should share everything.D.He should believe everyone.12.If Tom chooses b mostly,what do you think of him according to the passage?A.He is a really careful digital citizen.B.He is sure about how to go online safely.C.He i

13、snt bad,but he needs to think carefully.D.He is bad,and he may get into trouble easily.13.This passage may be _.A.a storyB.a testC.a plan5D.a menuBBiking keeps you fit.It is a clean and green way to get to work it you live closeenough.Also,its cheaper than driving a car.Biking has so many advantages

14、,but why arent there more bikers on city roads?According to a survey,the number one reason is the worry about road safety.Sharing the road with cars can be dangerous.Omar Bakhshi experienced this when acar knocked him down,which had bad effects on his taste and smell for life.Bakhshirealized that wh

15、at happened to him wasnt unusual.Because bikers often experience dangers with cars,Bakhshi set out to make roadssafer to share.He started a company,Tether,to improve safety conditions for citybikers.Tethers invention is a smart sensor(传感器)that goes on a bikes handlebars(把手).As the biker rides throug

16、h the city,the invention makes a“safety zone(地带)”oflights onto the road.These lights will make cars pay attention to the rules of sharingthe road.If cars get too close to the bikers personal spaces,the lights will startflashing.What makes Bakhshis invention different is its smart features(特点).Tether

17、s toolcollects data(数据)from these biking accidents.The data is organized into a centraldatabase and can be used to choose which streets are safer for bikers.Not only can bikers choose a better way to avoid heavy traffic by using the data,butBakhshi plans to share the data with the government.Walking

18、,biking,driving and public transportation all have different advantages anddisadvantages.When all road users can share the same level of safety knowledge,everyone can get where they need to go quickly and safely.本文摘编自美国制造业杂志 Fast Companyhttps:/ arent there more bikers on city roads according to the

19、passage?A.Because people cant afford bikes.B.Because people cant ride bikes.C.Because people like to drive cars more.D.Because people worry about road safety.15.What happened to Bakhshi before he started Tether?A.He lost his new bike by accident.B.He failed to invent a bike.C.He had an accident when

20、 riding a bike.D.He hurt a man when driving a car.16.How does Tethers invention improve safety conditions?A.By making a“safety zone”of lights.B.By making the bike stronger.C.By making the bike much cheaper.D.By making people drive cars less.17.What can be the best title for the passage?A.The life in

21、 green cheap styleB.An experience of driving a carC.The worry about data lifeD.New technology for biking safetyCLots of kids have been trying to find ways to help save the Earth.Some of them areencouraged by the“30 by 30”plan:Fifty countries have promised to protect 30%ofEarths land and waters by 20

22、30.7One of the kids is 11-year-old Beckett from Georgetown,Texas.He wants to helpprotect endangered species(物种).In 2019,he began working with Rainforest Trust.“I was really interested in trying to stop climate(气候)change,”he said.With the help of his schoolmates,Beckett has started a group called Pro

23、tection ofEarth.The group organized a local Run and raised more than$700.The moneyhelped to save more than 1,000 acres(英亩)of rainforest land.When the COVID-19came,Beckett put together an online activity called Trivia:People could test theirknowledge of birds,endangered species,and climate change.Tha

24、t raised$600 forrainforest land.8In Los Angeles,California,10-year-old Justin is worried about frogs.Justin calls them“magical,because they come in different colors.”Last year he joined Rainforest Trustto help Ecuadors rainforest and its frogs.He appeared on local TV news,and manypeople learned abou

25、t what he had done.That helped him raise$2,000 to savealmost three acres of Cloud Forest.Justin hopes he can encourage other people to understand why frogs are so cool.“Frogs are telling us the planet needs help,”he said.“If frogs are dying wherever youare,thats bad because it means the water you ar

26、e drinking is polluted.”本文源自华盛顿邮报Washington Posthttps:/ many kids are mentioned in the passage?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.19.What group did Beckett set up?A.Rainforest Trust.B.Protection of Earth.C.Magical Frogs.D.Ecuadors Cloud Forest.20.How did Beckett raise money during the COVID-19?A.By organizi

27、ng a local Run.B.By speaking on local TV news.C.By starting Trivia online.D.By working for rainforest land.21.The underlined word“him”in Paragraph 4 refers to(指代)_.A.BeckettB.JustinC.Becketts schoolmateD.Justins brother22.What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?A.Protecting frogs means protecting ourselves

28、.B.People put great interest in climate change.C.Two kids raised money for COVID-19.D.The water you are drinking is polluted.9阅读短文 D，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。D“Mum says that we should not swim in that deep pool!”said Jim.“Oh,dont be such a baby,”said Ray with a laughter.On this hot

29、June afternoon,thewater was so cool and comfortable that the boys couldnt wait to jump into the poolfor a quick swim.“Come on,Julian!”shouted Ray.“Lets compete!”_23_Shaking his head in disapproval(不赞成),Jim walked to the nearby food corner tohave a bite.Ray swam ahead like a fish.Julian had just begu

30、n his swimming lessonslast week._24_ Suddenly,Julian felt a pull in his right leg muscle(肌肉).“Help!”cried Julian.“It hurts!”_25_ Hearing the cry,Jim turned around and was shocked to see his brotherstruggling(挣扎)in the water.“Oh dear!What should I do?”shouted the scared Jim.Luckily,there was a lifegu

31、ard on duty who heard the cries for help._26_ Julianwas unconscious(无意识的)and the lifeguard gave first aid(急救)on him.Julianwas soon awake.Having a deep breath,Jim and Ray thanked the lifeguard for savingJulian.The three brothers went home and Jim reported the matter to their mother.Theirmother scolde

32、d(训斥)Ray and Julian strictly and the boys promised not to do itagain.Jim was glad that he was spared the scolding.A.He tried to catch up but he knew he could never win Ray.B.Jim swam back quickly to save him.C.He jumped into the pool and pulled Julian out at once.D.Julian and Ray jumped into the poo

33、l and swam happily.E.Ray was too far away to hear his cry for help.E阅读材料，将下面小题中五条语言学习的建议与 AE 五个标题进行匹配。_27_ The five main ones are speaking,reading,writing,listening andgrammar,but each one is important to the others.If you need to improve one,keepup your work on the others at the same time.Remember

34、to improve all yourlanguage learning with lots of practice!_28_ Do you remember that time when you couldnt understand anything atall and when you could hardly communicate?Look how much better you are nowand how much you have improved!Believing in yourself is so important.Never saydie.10_29_ You shou

35、ldnt be worried about how much you are learning,you shouldenjoy learning new words and being able to compare them to your own language.You should be excited about how much you have learned!_30_ Do you feel you are not progressing?Look back on how you learned thelanguage.Set your goals and decide wha

36、t you want to do in the short,medium andlong term.Then start looking at how you achieve these goals._31_ Why do you want to learn another language well?Do you want to beable to teach that language or travel to that country and be able to communicate?Remember the reasons for learning a language and k

37、eep going for it.A.It is very important not to give up.B.You need to review how to learn the language.C.Keep practicing the five main parts of the language.D.Remind yourself of your reasons for language learning.E.Language learning should be enjoyable!三、选词填空三、选词填空（共 10 小题，满分 15 分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短

38、文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。easier after millions writer who interested born where college spent alsoreporterLife is full of pleasure,pain,learning,growth,happiness and sadness.Those canmake people better and wiser.E.L.Konigsburg,a famous _32_,tells children,“Before you can be anything,you have to be yours

39、elf.Thats the hardest thing tofind.”Konigsburg herself _33_ many years doing many things before shediscovered that she wanted to be and could be a writer.Konigsburg was _34_ in New York City.She was a good student,graduated firstin her high school class,and was the first person in her family to go t

40、o _35_,where she got a degree in chemistry._36_ finishing college,she got marriedand then started working on a masters degree(硕士学位)in chemistry.When sheand her husband moved to Florida,she began to teach science at a private girlsschool.11Soon,however,Konigsburg realized she was more _37_ in what wa

41、s going oninside the students than what was going on inside the test tubes(试管).She stoppedteaching science and stayed at home to raise her three children.She_38_ began to take drawing and painting classes.Some of her works wonawards(奖)in competitions.As her children grew Konigsburg had a strong wish

42、 to write about their experiencesand those of her students in the past.So she did.Today,two Newbery Awards,morethan 15 books,and _39_ of young readers later,she is still writing.Konigsburg has a one word piece of advice for people _40_ want to be a writer.“Finish.Dont talk about doing it.Do it Finis

43、h.”That also makes it _41_ to faceany challenge in lives.本文来自美国参考文献网站 Infopleasehttps:/ 10 小题，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。12Hanging a red lantern in front of the door is believed to drive off bad luck.The firstChinese paper lanterns _42_(invent)during the Eastern Han Dynasty(东汉)

44、.Inancient China,people raised lanterns to get light and wish for a better life.Also,lanterns were widely used on festivals.Nowadays,it has become a tradition thatboth big cities _43_ small towns are filled with red lanterns during the festival.The materials for making lanterns are simple.People can

45、 _44_(make)bamboo,wood and metal into frames(框架)of lanterns.Paper and silk _45_(be)themain materials for covers.People like to paint beautiful Chinese pictures on_46_(they).The traditional lantern is covered by rice paper with a candleburning inside.Lights shine through the rice paper _47_ night.Tha

46、t is reallyChinese style.The most common Chinese lanterns are red,round and with red orgolden tassels(流苏).They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good_48_(wish).In Chinese culture,lanterns in different colors express differentmeanings.People _49_(usual)light several lanterns for the Chinese

47、 New Year,and enjoylantern shows with family during the Lantern Festival Lanterns light the night offestivals.Happiness and joy spread into different families by these different lanterns.Lanterns are also used in all kinds _50_ celebrations.Lanterns have become thenational _51_(proud)in China五、阅读表达五

48、、阅读表达（共 5 小题，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。You often hear“New year，new me”in the UK on the first of January.It is verycommon to start a new years resolution on this day.This can be to give upsomething,like sweets or chocolate,so you can be healthier.People also like to startdoing something new.There are

49、 so many things you can do!Many people I knowdecide to play sports and eat healthier food as their new years resolution.Manybecome heavier after the holidays as they often eat a lot.13I think new years resolutions are a great idea to give people motivation(动机)to dosomething good for themselves.When

50、other people have the same resolution asyours,it helps you to stick to your own.For example,you could go jogging(慢跑)with a group of friends several times a week.That can be so much more fun and helpyou to keep the resolution.Also,I think it is important for you to choose something realistic as a new