2022年中医执业医师考试实践技能考核针灸穴位总结 .pdf

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1、2013019 整理考研者1 手太阴肺经穴:尺泽孔最 列缺鱼际少商手阳明大肠经穴:商阳合谷手三里曲池肩髃迎香足阳明胃经：地仓下关头维天枢 梁丘犊鼻足三里条口丰隆内庭足太阴脾经:公孙三阴交地机阴陵泉血海手少阴心经穴通里神门手太阳小肠经穴后溪天宗听宫足太阳膀胱经攒竹天柱肺俞膈俞胃俞肾俞大肠俞次髎委中秩边承山昆仑申脉至阴足少阴肾经涌泉太溪照海手厥阴心包经内关大陵中冲手少阳三焦经穴外关支沟翳风足少阳胆经穴风池肩井环跳阳陵泉悬钟足厥阴肝经穴行间太冲期门督脉穴:腰阳关命门大椎百会 神庭水沟任脉穴中极关元气海神阙 中脘膻中经外奇穴四神聪太阳印堂定喘夹脊十宣-常用针灸穴位手太阴肺经穴:尺泽孔最列缺鱼际 少商联

2、系脏腑器官:肺、胃、大肠、肺系、喉咙。主治概要:本经腧穴主治头面,五官、咽喉病、热病及经脉循行部位得其她病证1、尺泽合穴【定位】在肘横纹中，肱二头肌腱桡侧凹陷处。【主治】咳嗽、气喘、咯血、咽喉肿痛等肺系实热性病证;肘臂挛痛;急性吐泻、中暑、小儿惊风等急症。【操作】直刺0、1、寸，或点刺出血。尺泽：咳喘咽痛咯血肺，中暑吐泻儿惊风，肘臂挛痛局部病。2、孔最郄穴【定位】尺泽穴与太渊穴连线上,腕横纹上寸处。【主治】咯血、咳嗽、气喘、咽喉肿痛等肺系病证;肘臂挛痛.【操作】直刺 0、51 寸。孔最:咯血咳喘咽肿痛,肘臂挛痛局部病。3、列缺络穴；八脉交会穴（通于任脉)【定位】桡骨茎突上方,腕横纹上1、寸，当

3、肱桡肌腱与拇长展肌腱之间。简便取穴法:两手虎口自然平直交叉，一手食指按在另一手桡骨茎突上，指尖下凹陷中就是穴。【主治】咳嗽、气喘、咽喉肿痛等肺系病证;头痛、齿痛、项强、口眼歪斜等头项部疾患.【操作】向上斜刺0、50、8 寸。列缺：咳喘咽痛肺系病，头项齿痛口眼歪4、鱼际荥穴【定位】第掌骨中点桡侧，赤白肉际处。【主治】咳嗽、咯血、咽干、咽喉肿痛、失音等肺系热性病证；小儿疳积.【操作】直刺0、0、8 寸。小儿疳积可用割治法。鱼际:咳血咽痛肺失音，小儿疳积为第一5、少商井穴【定位】拇指桡侧指甲根角旁0、寸。【主治】咽喉肿痛、鼻衄、高热等肺系实热证;昏迷、癫狂【操作】浅刺、1 寸,或点刺出血。少商：肺系

4、实热热痛衄,昏迷癫狂少商寻手阳明大肠经穴:商阳合谷手三里曲池肩髃迎香联系脏腑器官:大肠、肺、口、面颊、下齿、鼻。主治概要:本经腧穴主治头、面、目、鼻、齿、咽喉病,胃肠疾病,神志病,皮肤病，发热病。6、商阳井穴【定位】食指末节桡侧,指甲根角旁0、1 寸.【主治】齿痛、咽喉肿痛等五官疾患；热病、昏迷。【操作】浅刺0、1 寸,或点刺出血。商阳:五官齿咽热昏迷7、合谷原穴【定位】在手背,第、2 掌骨间,当第 2 掌骨桡侧得中点处。简便取穴法:以一手拇指指间关节横纹，放在另一手拇、食指之间得指蹼缘上,当拇指尖下就是穴。【主治】头痛、目赤肿痛、齿痛、鼻衄、口眼歪斜、耳聋等头面五官诸疾;发热恶寒等外感病证,

5、热病无汗或多汗;经闭、滞产等妇产科病证。【操作】直刺0、1 寸，针刺时手呈半握拳状.孕妇不宜针。合谷：头目口齿鼻耳官,经闭滞产外感热8、手三里【定位】在阳溪穴与曲池穴连线上，肘横纹下2 寸处。【主治】手臂无力、上肢不遂等上肢病证;腹痛，腹泻；齿痛,颊肿。【操作】直刺0、8、2 寸。手三里：上肢不遂臂无力,齿痛颊肿腹痛泻、曲池合穴【定位】屈肘成直角,在肘横纹外侧端与肱骨外上髁连线中点。【主治】手臂痹痛、上肢不遂等上肢病证；热病;高血压；癫狂;腹痛、吐泻等肠胃病证;咽喉肿痛、齿痛、目赤肿痛等五官热性病证;瘾疹、湿疹、瘰疬等皮、外科疾患。【操作】直刺0、5寸曲池:上肢热病高压癫,胃肠五官皮外科1、肩

6、髃【定位】肩峰端下缘，当肩峰与肱骨大结节之间，三角肌上部中央。臂外展或平举时，肩部出现两个凹陷，当肩峰前下方凹陷处。【主治】肩臂挛痛、上肢不遂等肩、上肢病证;瘾疹。【操作】直刺或向下斜刺、8、5 寸。肩周炎宜向肩关节直刺，上肢不遂宜向三角肌方向斜刺.肩髃:上肢不遂肩臂痛,隐疹特色肩髃寻11、迎香【定位】在鼻翼外缘中点旁开约0、5 寸,当鼻唇沟中.【主治】鼻塞、鼽衄、口歪等局部病证；胆道蛔虫症。【操作】略向内上方斜刺或平刺0、3、5 寸迎香：胆蛔口歪鼻塞衄。足阳明胃经地仓下关头维天枢梁丘犊鼻足三里条口 丰隆内庭联系脏腑器官:胃、脾、鼻、眼、口、上齿、乳房。主治概要：本经腧穴主治胃肠病、头面、目、

7、鼻、口齿病、神志病及经脉循行部位得其她病证.、地仓【定位】口角旁约0、4 寸,上直对瞳孔。【主治】口角歪斜、流涎、三叉神经痛等面局部病证。文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC

8、4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R

9、1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT

10、6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N

11、6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编

12、码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10

13、F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2【操作】斜刺或平刺0、50、8

14、 寸。可向颊车穴透刺。地仓：口歪流涎三叉痛 3、下关【定位】在耳屏前,下颌骨髁状突前方，当颧弓与下颌切迹所形成得凹陷中。合口有孔，张口即闭，宜闭口取穴。【主治】牙关不利、三叉神经痛、齿痛、口眼歪斜等面口病证;耳聋、耳鸣、聤耳等耳疾。【操作】直刺0、51 寸。留针时不可做张口动作,以免折针。下关:齿病三叉口眼歪,耳鸣耳聋聤耳疾14、头维【定位】当额角发际上0、5 寸,头正中线旁、5 寸。【主治】头痛、目眩、目痛等头目病证。【操作】平刺、5寸。头维：头痛目眩与目痛1、天枢(大肠募穴)【定位】脐中旁开2 寸。【主治】腹痛、腹胀、便秘、腹泻、痢疾等胃肠病证;月经不调、痛经等妇科疾患。【操作】直刺1、5

15、寸 千金:孕妇不可灸天枢:痛胀秘泻痢疾肠，痛经经乱妇科病16、梁丘（郄穴)【定位】屈膝,在髂前上棘与髌骨外上缘连线上，髌骨外上缘上2 寸。【主治】急性胃病;膝肿痛、下肢不遂等下肢病证;乳痈、乳痛等乳疾.【操作】直刺1、寸。梁丘:下肢不遂膝肿痛，急胃乳痈与乳痛7、犊鼻【定位】屈膝,在髌韧带外侧凹陷中.又名外膝眼。【主治】膝痛、屈伸不利、下肢麻痹等下肢、膝关节疾患。【搡作】向后内斜刺0、51 寸.犊鼻：屈伸不利并膝痛，下肢麻痹关节病1、足三里(合穴;胃下合穴)【定位】犊鼻穴下3 寸,胫骨前嵴外1 横指处。【主治】胃痛、呕吐、噎膈、腹胀、腹泻、痢疾、便秘等胃肠病证;下肢痿痹；癫狂等神志病；乳痈、肠痈

16、等外科疾患；虚劳诸证，为强壮保健要穴。【操作】直刺1寸。强壮保健常用温灸法。足三里：胃肠虚劳乳肠痈，癫狂神志肢痿痹、条口【定位】上巨虚穴下2 寸。在小腿前外侧,当犊鼻下8 寸,距胫骨前缘一横指（中指)、【主治】下肢痿痹,转筋;肩臂痛;脘腹疼痛。【操作】直刺11、寸。条口:下肢痿痹与转筋,臂膀疼痛脘腹痛0、丰隆（络穴）【定位】外踝尖上寸，条口穴外1 寸，胫骨前嵴外2横指（中指）处.【主治】头痛,眩晕;癫狂;咳嗽痰多等痰饮病证；下肢痿痹；腹胀，便秘。【操作】直刺11、5 寸。丰隆:头痛眩晕癫狂痰,腹胀便秘肢痿痹2、内庭荥穴）【定位】足背第2、3 趾间缝纹端。【主治】齿痛、咽喉肿痛、鼻衄等五官热性病

17、证；热病;吐酸、腹泻、痢疾、便秘等肠胃病证;足背肿痛,跖趾关节痛。文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N

18、7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC

19、4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R

20、1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT

21、6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N

22、6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编

23、码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2【操作】直刺或斜刺0、50、8寸。内庭：热病鼻咽齿五官,吐酸泻痢便秘肠,跖趾节痛足背痛足太阴脾经公孙三

24、阴交地机阴陵泉血海联系脏腑器官：脾、胃、心、咽、舌。主治概要:本经腧穴主治脾胃病，妇科，前阴病及经脉偱行部位得其她病证。22、公孙(络穴；八脉交会穴通于冲脉）【定位】第1 跖骨基底部得前下方,赤白肉际处。【主治】胃痛、呕吐、腹痛、腹泻、痢疾等脾胃肠腑病证；心烦失眠、狂证等神志病证;逆气里急、气上冲心(奔豚气)等冲脉病证.【操作】直刺 0、6、寸。公孙:痛吐泻痢胃肠病,失眠心狂气冲心23、三阴交【定位】内踝尖上3 寸，胫骨内侧面后缘。【主治】肠鸣腹胀、腹泻等脾胃虚弱诸证;月经不调、带下、阴挺、不孕、滞产等妇产科病证；遗精、阳痿、遗尿等生殖泌尿系统疾患；心悸,失眠,高血压；下肢痿痹;阴虚诸证.【操

25、作】直刺11、5 寸。孕妇禁针。三阴交:妇科产科脾胃虚,遗精阳痿遗尿泌,心悸失眠高血压，阴虚诸症下肢痿24、地机(郄穴)【定位】在内踝尖与阴陵泉穴得连线上,阴陵泉穴下寸。【主治】痛经、崩漏、月经不调等妇科病证；腹痛、腹泻等脾胃病证；小便不利、水肿等脾不运化水湿病证.【操作】直刺寸。地机：经乱痛经妇崩漏,腹痛腹泻脾胃病，脾不运水癃水肿25、阴陵泉（合穴)【定位】胫骨内侧髁下方凹陷处。【主治】腹胀、腹泻、水肿、黄疸、小便不利等脾不运化水湿病证;膝痛.【操作】直刺2 寸。阴陵泉:水肿黄疸腹胀泻，小便不利与膝痛26、血海【定位】屈膝,在髌骨内上缘上2 寸,当股四头肌内侧头得隆起处。简便取穴法:患者屈膝

26、，医者以左手掌心按于患者右膝髌骨上缘,第 25 指向上伸直,拇指约呈4斜置,拇指尖下就是穴。对侧取法仿此。【主治】月经不调、痛经、经闭等妇科病证;瘾疹、湿疹、丹毒等血热性皮肤病。【操作】直刺1、寸。血海：经乱痛经与经闭,隐疹湿疹丹毒皮手少阴心经穴通里神门联系脏腑器官:心、心系、小肠、肺、目系、喉咙.主治概要：本经腧穴主治心、胸、神志病以及经脉循行部位得其她病证.27、通里（络穴)【定位】腕横纹上寸,尺侧腕屈肌腱得桡侧缘。【主治】心悸、怔忡等心病;舌强不语,暴喑;腕臂痛。【操作】直刺、30、5 寸。不宜深刺,以免伤及血管与神经。留针时,不可做屈腕动作。通里：暴喑舌强心悸忡,腕臂疼痛局部病8、神门

27、(输穴；原穴）【定位】腕横纹尺侧端，尺侧腕屈肌腱得桡侧凹陷处。【主治】心痛、心烦、惊悸、怔忡、健忘、失眠、痴呆、癫狂痫等心与神志病证；高血压；胸胁痛.【操作】直刺0、30、5 寸神门：痛烦惊忘眠呆癫,胸胁疼痛高血压文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B

28、6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9

29、ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E

30、6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文

31、档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB

32、10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S1

33、0N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8

34、HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2手太阳小肠经穴后溪天宗听宫联系脏腑器官:小肠、心、胃、咽喉、鼻、目、耳。主治概要：本经腧穴主治头、项、耳、目、咽喉病,热病,神志病以及经脉循行部位得其她病症.29、后溪(输穴;八脉交会穴通于督脉)【定位】微握拳,第指掌关节后尺侧得远侧掌横纹头赤白肉际。【主治】头项强痛、腰背痛、手指及肘臂挛痛等痛证;耳聋，目赤;癫狂痫;疟疾.【操作】直刺0、5寸。治手指挛痛可透刺合谷穴.后溪：头项腰背指肘臂，耳目疟疾癫狂痫30、天宗【定位】肩胛骨冈下窝中央凹陷处,约当肩胛冈下缘与肩胛下角之间得上1/3 折点处取穴。【主治】肩胛疼痛、肩背部损伤等局部病证;气喘。【操作

35、】直刺或斜刺、51 寸.遇到阻力不可强行进针.天宗:肩背损伤肩胛痛,气喘莫忘取天宗31、听宫【定位】耳屏前,下颌骨髁状突得后方,张口时呈凹陷处。【主治】耳鸣、耳聋、聤耳等耳疾；齿痛。【操作】张口,直刺 11、5 寸。留针时应保持一定得张口姿势。听宫:鸣聋聤耳与齿痛足太阳膀胱经攒竹天柱肺俞膈俞胃俞肾俞大肠俞次髎委中 秩边承山昆仑申脉至阴联系脏腑器官：膀胱,肾,脑。主治概要:本经腧穴主治头、项、目、背、腰、下肢部病证以及神志病,背部第一侧线得背俞穴及第二侧线相平得腧穴,主治与其相关得脏腑病证与有关得组织器官病证。32、攒竹【定位】眉头凹陷中,约在目内眦直上。【主治】头痛,眉棱骨痛;眼睑动、眼睑下垂

36、、口眼歪斜、目视不明、流泪、目赤肿痛等目部病证;呃逆。【操作】可向眉中或向眼眶内缘平刺或斜刺、50、8 寸禁灸。攒竹:眉棱头痛目睑病，呃逆治疗效果奇3、天柱【定位】后发际正中直上0、5 寸（哑门穴),旁开 1、3 寸,当斜方肌外缘凹陷中。【主治】后头痛、项强、肩背腰痛等痹证;鼻塞;癫狂痫；热病。【操作】直刺或斜刺0、5、8 寸,不可向内上方深刺,以免伤及延髓。天柱:后头项强肩背腰，鼻塞癫狂与热病3、肺俞（肺之背俞穴）【定位】第 3 胸椎棘突下,旁开 1、5 寸。【主治】咳嗽、气喘、咯血等肺疾;骨蒸潮热、盗汗等阴虚病证。【操作】斜刺 0、50、寸。肺俞：咳喘咯血肺系病，阴虚盗汗骨蒸热35、膈俞(

37、八会穴之血会)【定位】第 7 胸椎棘突下，旁开1、5 寸.【主治】呕吐、呃逆、气喘、吐血等上逆之证;贫血;瘾疹，皮肤瘙痒;潮热,盗汗.【操作】斜刺 0、50、8 寸。膈俞：呕吐呃逆喘吐血,贫血潮热与盗汗，皮肤瘙痒如隐疹36、胃俞（胃之背俞穴）【定位】第 1胸椎棘突下,旁开、5 寸。【主治】胃脘痛、呕吐、腹胀、肠鸣等胃疾。文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S1

38、0N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8

39、HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B

40、6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9

41、ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E

42、6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文

43、档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB

44、10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2【操作】斜刺 0、50、8 寸。胃俞:痛吐胀鸣等胃疾37、肾俞（肾之背俞穴)【定位】第腰椎棘突下,旁开、5 寸。【主治】头晕、耳鸣、耳聋、腰酸痛等肾虚病证;遗尿、遗精、阳痿、早泄、不育等生殖泌尿系疾患;月经不调、带下、不孕等妇科病证.【操作】直刺 0、51 寸。肾俞:肾虚晕鸣聋腰酸，痿泄不育与遗尿,经乱带下不孕症38、大肠俞（大肠之背俞穴)【定位】第腰椎棘突下,旁开、5 寸.【主治】腰腿痛;腹胀、腹泻、便秘等胃肠病证。【操作】直刺 0、8、2

45、 寸.大肠俞:胀泻便秘腰腿痛9、次髎【定位】第 2 骶后孔中,约当髂后上棘下与后正中线之间。【主治】月经不调、痛经、带下等妇科病证;小便不利；遗精;疝气;腰骶痛,下肢痿痹【操作】直刺 1、5 寸.次髎:经乱痛经带下病,遗精疝气小便窿,下肢痿痹腰骶痛、委中（合穴;膀胱下合穴)【定位】腘横纹中点，当股二头肌肌腱与半腱肌肌腱得中间。【主治】腰背痛、下肢痿痹等腰及下肢病证;腹痛，急性吐泻；小便不利,遗尿；丹毒。【操作】直刺 11、寸,或用三棱针点刺腘静脉出血。针刺不宜过快、过强、过深,以免损伤血管与神经委中:下肢痿痹腰背痛，腹痛吐泻癃遗尿，丹毒特色委中求1、秩边【定位】平第 4 骶后孔,骶正中嵴旁开寸

46、.【主治】腰骶痛、下肢痿痹等腰及下肢病证；小便不利;便秘,痔疾;阴痛【操作】直刺、5寸.、秩边:下肢痿痹腰骶痛，阴痛癃闭痔便秘4、承山【定位】腓肠肌两肌腹之间凹陷得顶端处，约在委中穴与昆仑穴之间中点。【主治】腰腿拘急、疼痛；痔疾，便秘。【操作】直刺 2 寸.不宜做过强得刺激,以免引起腓肠肌痉挛承山:腰腿拘痛痔便秘43、昆仑（经穴)【定位】外踝尖与跟腱之间得凹陷处。【主治】后头痛、项强、腰骶疼痛、足踝肿痛等痛证;癫痫；滞产。【操作】直刺 0、50、8 寸。孕妇禁用,经期慎用。昆仑：后头项腰足踝痛，癫痫滞产昆仑取4、申脉（八脉交会穴-通于阳跷脉)【定位】外踝直下方凹陷中【主治】头痛,眩晕；癫狂痫证

47、、失眠等神志疾患;腰腿酸痛.【操作】直刺 0、3 0、5 寸.申脉:癫狂痫眠头晕痛,腰腿酸痛膀胱经、至阴(井穴)【定位】足小趾外侧趾甲根角旁、1 寸.【主治】胎位不正，滞产；头痛，目痛;鼻塞，鼻衄。【操作】浅刺0、1 寸。胎位不正用灸法。至阴：胎位不正与滞产,头痛目痛鼻塞衄文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E

48、6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文

49、档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB

50、10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S10N7Y8 HC4B6B6R1B9 ZT6O3E6N6I2文档编码:CB10F2S1