2022年-普通高等学校招生全国统一考试理科数学试题及答案 .pdf
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1、20XX 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国大纲卷)_ 理科数学试题及答案20XX年高考题全国卷II 数学试题理科全解全析莘县实验高中赵常举邮编:252400 科目:数学 试卷名称 20XX 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷 II(理科)知识点检索号新课标题目及解析(1)复数,z 为 z 的共轭复数,则(A)(B)(C)i 54【思路点拨】先求出的z 共轭复数,然后利用复数的运算法则计算即可。【精讲精析】选(2)函数的反函数为(D)2i x2(A)(C)4 x2(x 0)(B)(D)【思路点拨】先反解用y 表示 x,注意要求出y 的取值范围,它是反函数的定义域。y2【精讲精析】选B.在函
2、数中,且反解 x 得,所以 4 x2 的反函数为(3)下面四个条件中,使ab 成立的充分而不必要的条件是2233(A)a(B)a(C)ab(D)ab 24【思路点拨】本题要把充要条件的概念搞清,注意寻找的是通过选项能推出 ab,而由 ab推不出选项的选项.【精讲精析】选A.即寻找命题 P使推不出 P,逐项验证可选 A。(4)设 Sn为等差数列的前 n 项和,若,公差,则(A)8(B)7(C)6(D)5【思路点拨】思路一:直接利用前n 项和公式建立关于k 的方程解之即可。思路二:利用直接利用通项公式即可求解,运算稍简。【精讲精析】选D.5.(5)设函数0),将的图像向右平移文档编码:CR3I10
3、L1N3S2 HK2U8I5F3B10 ZX9S8C3J5A9文档编码:CR3I10L1N3S2 HK2U8I5F3B10 ZX9S8C3J5A9文档编码:CR3I10L1N3S2 HK2U8I5F3B10 ZX9S8C3J5A9文档编码:CR3I10L1N3S2 HK2U8I5F3B10 ZX9S8C3J5A9文档编码:CR3I10L1N3S2 HK2U8I5F3B10 ZX9S8C3J5A9文档编码:CR3I10L1N3S2 HK2U8I5F3B10 ZX9S8C3J5A9文档编码:CR3I10L1N3S2 HK2U8I5F3B10 ZX9S8C3J5A9文档编码:CR3I10L1N3S2
4、 HK2U8I5F3B10 ZX9S8C3J5A9文档编码:CR3I10L1N3S2 HK2U8I5F3B10 ZX9S8C3J5A9文档编码:CR3I10L1N3S2 HK2U8I5F3B10 ZX9S8C3J5A9文档编码:CR3I10L1N3S2 HK2U8I5F3B10 ZX9S8C3J5A9文档编码:CR3I10L1N3S2 HK2U8I5F3B10 ZX9S8C3J5A9文档编码:CR3I10L1N3S2 HK2U8I5F3B10 ZX9S8C3J5A9文档编码:CR3I10L1N3S2 HK2U8I5F3B10 ZX9S8C3J5A9文档编码:CR3I10L1N3S2 HK2U8
5、I5F3B10 ZX9S8C3J5A9文档编码:CR3I10L1N3S2 HK2U8I5F3B10 ZX9S8C3J5A9文档编码:CR3I10L1N3S2 HK2U8I5F3B10 ZX9S8C3J5A9文档编码:CR3I10L1N3S2 HK2U8I5F3B10 ZX9S8C3J5A9文档编码:CR3I10L1N3S2 HK2U8I5F3B10 ZX9S8C3J5A9文档编码:CR3I10L1N3S2 HK2U8I5F3B10 ZX9S8C3J5A9文档编码:CR3I10L1N3S2 HK2U8I5F3B10 ZX9S8C3J5A9文档编码:CR3I10L1N3S2 HK2U8I5F3B1
6、0 ZX9S8C3J5A9文档编码:CR3I10L1N3S2 HK2U8I5F3B10 ZX9S8C3J5A9文档编码:CR3I10L1N3S2 HK2U8I5F3B10 ZX9S8C3J5A9文档编码:CR3I10L1N3S2 HK2U8I5F3B10 ZX9S8C3J5A9文档编码:CR3I10L1N3S2 HK2U8I5F3B10 ZX9S8C3J5A9文档编码:CR3I10L1N3S2 HK2U8I5F3B10 ZX9S8C3J5A9文档编码:CR3I10L1N3S2 HK2U8I5F3B10 ZX9S8C3J5A9文档编码:CR3I10L1N3S2 HK2U8I5F3B10 ZX9S
7、8C3J5A9文档编码:CR3I10L1N3S2 HK2U8I5F3B10 ZX9S8C3J5A9文档编码:CR3I10L1N3S2 HK2U8I5F3B10 ZX9S8C3J5A9文档编码:CR3I10L1N3S2 HK2U8I5F3B10 ZX9S8C3J5A9文档编码:CR3I10L1N3S2 HK2U8I5F3B10 ZX9S8C3J5A9文档编码:CR3I10L1N3S2 HK2U8I5F3B10 ZX9S8C3J5A9文档编码:CR3I10L1N3S2 HK2U8I5F3B10 ZX9S8C3J5A9文档编码:CR3I10L1N3S2 HK2U8I5F3B10 ZX9S8C3J5A
8、9文档编码:CR3I10L1N3S2 HK2U8I5F3B10 ZX9S8C3J5A9文档编码:CR3I10L1N3S2 HK2U8I5F3B10 ZX9S8C3J5A9文档编码:CR3I10L1N3S2 HK2U8I5F3B10 ZX9S8C3J5A9文档编码:CR3I10L1N3S2 HK2U8I5F3B10 ZX9S8C3J5A9文档编码:CR3I10L1N3S2 HK2U8I5F3B10 ZX9S8C3J5A9文档编码:CR3I10L1N3S2 HK2U8I5F3B10 ZX9S8C3J5A9文档编码:CR3I10L1N3S2 HK2U8I5F3B10 ZX9S8C3J5A9文档编码:
9、CR3I10L1N3S2 HK2U8I5F3B10 ZX9S8C3J5A9文档编码:CR3I10L1N3S2 HK2U8I5F3B10 ZX9S8C3J5A9文档编码:CR3I10L1N3S2 HK2U8I5F3B10 ZX9S8C3J5A9文档编码:CR3I10L1N3S2 HK2U8I5F3B10 ZX9S8C3J5A9文档编码:CR3I10L1N3S2 HK2U8I5F3B10 ZX9S8C3J5A9所得的图像与原图像重合,则的最小值等于(A)个单位长度后,31(B)3(C)6(D)9 3【思路点拨】此题理解好三角函数周期的概念至关重要,将的图像向右平个单位长度后,所得的图像与原图像重合
10、,说明了是此函数周期的整数倍。33 解得,令,即得【精讲精析】选 C.由题移(6)已知直二面角,点为垂足,为垂足若 AB=2,AC=BD=1,则 D到平面 ABC的距离等于(A)(B)(C)3 3 3【思路点拨】本题关键是找出或做出点D到平面 ABC的距离 DE,根据面面垂直的性质不难证明平面,进而平面平面 ABC,所以过 D作于 E,则 DE就是要求的距离。40【精讲精析】选C.如图,作于 E,由为直二面角,得平面,进而,又,于是平面 ABC,文档编码:CL10J5N6Y6A6 HV6P6Z7T9U5 ZI6W4H5L10G2文档编码:CL10J5N6Y6A6 HV6P6Z7T9U5 ZI6
11、W4H5L10G2文档编码:CL10J5N6Y6A6 HV6P6Z7T9U5 ZI6W4H5L10G2文档编码:CL10J5N6Y6A6 HV6P6Z7T9U5 ZI6W4H5L10G2文档编码:CL10J5N6Y6A6 HV6P6Z7T9U5 ZI6W4H5L10G2文档编码:CL10J5N6Y6A6 HV6P6Z7T9U5 ZI6W4H5L10G2文档编码:CL10J5N6Y6A6 HV6P6Z7T9U5 ZI6W4H5L10G2文档编码:CL10J5N6Y6A6 HV6P6Z7T9U5 ZI6W4H5L10G2文档编码:CL10J5N6Y6A6 HV6P6Z7T9U5 ZI6W4H5L1
12、0G2文档编码:CL10J5N6Y6A6 HV6P6Z7T9U5 ZI6W4H5L10G2文档编码:CL10J5N6Y6A6 HV6P6Z7T9U5 ZI6W4H5L10G2文档编码:CL10J5N6Y6A6 HV6P6Z7T9U5 ZI6W4H5L10G2文档编码:CL10J5N6Y6A6 HV6P6Z7T9U5 ZI6W4H5L10G2文档编码:CL10J5N6Y6A6 HV6P6Z7T9U5 ZI6W4H5L10G2文档编码:CL10J5N6Y6A6 HV6P6Z7T9U5 ZI6W4H5L10G2文档编码:CL10J5N6Y6A6 HV6P6Z7T9U5 ZI6W4H5L10G2文档编
13、码:CL10J5N6Y6A6 HV6P6Z7T9U5 ZI6W4H5L10G2文档编码:CL10J5N6Y6A6 HV6P6Z7T9U5 ZI6W4H5L10G2文档编码:CL10J5N6Y6A6 HV6P6Z7T9U5 ZI6W4H5L10G2文档编码:CL10J5N6Y6A6 HV6P6Z7T9U5 ZI6W4H5L10G2文档编码:CL10J5N6Y6A6 HV6P6Z7T9U5 ZI6W4H5L10G2文档编码:CL10J5N6Y6A6 HV6P6Z7T9U5 ZI6W4H5L10G2文档编码:CL10J5N6Y6A6 HV6P6Z7T9U5 ZI6W4H5L10G2文档编码:CL10
14、J5N6Y6A6 HV6P6Z7T9U5 ZI6W4H5L10G2文档编码:CL10J5N6Y6A6 HV6P6Z7T9U5 ZI6W4H5L10G2文档编码:CL10J5N6Y6A6 HV6P6Z7T9U5 ZI6W4H5L10G2文档编码:CL10J5N6Y6A6 HV6P6Z7T9U5 ZI6W4H5L10G2文档编码:CL10J5N6Y6A6 HV6P6Z7T9U5 ZI6W4H5L10G2文档编码:CL10J5N6Y6A6 HV6P6Z7T9U5 ZI6W4H5L10G2文档编码:CL10J5N6Y6A6 HV6P6Z7T9U5 ZI6W4H5L10G2文档编码:CL10J5N6Y6
15、A6 HV6P6Z7T9U5 ZI6W4H5L10G2文档编码:CL10J5N6Y6A6 HV6P6Z7T9U5 ZI6W4H5L10G2文档编码:CL10J5N6Y6A6 HV6P6Z7T9U5 ZI6W4H5L10G2文档编码:CL10J5N6Y6A6 HV6P6Z7T9U5 ZI6W4H5L10G2文档编码:CL10J5N6Y6A6 HV6P6Z7T9U5 ZI6W4H5L10G2文档编码:CL10J5N6Y6A6 HV6P6Z7T9U5 ZI6W4H5L10G2文档编码:CL10J5N6Y6A6 HV6P6Z7T9U5 ZI6W4H5L10G2文档编码:CL10J5N6Y6A6 HV6
16、P6Z7T9U5 ZI6W4H5L10G2文档编码:CL10J5N6Y6A6 HV6P6Z7T9U5 ZI6W4H5L10G2文档编码:CL10J5N6Y6A6 HV6P6Z7T9U5 ZI6W4H5L10G2文档编码:CL10J5N6Y6A6 HV6P6Z7T9U5 ZI6W4H5L10G2文档编码:CL10J5N6Y6A6 HV6P6Z7T9U5 ZI6W4H5L10G2文档编码:CL10J5N6Y6A6 HV6P6Z7T9U5 ZI6W4H5L10G2文档编码:CL10J5N6Y6A6 HV6P6Z7T9U5 ZI6W4H5L10G2文档编码:CL10J5N6Y6A6 HV6P6Z7T9
17、U5 ZI6W4H5L10G2文档编码:CL10J5N6Y6A6 HV6P6Z7T9U5 ZI6W4H5L10G2文档编码:CL10J5N6Y6A6 HV6P6Z7T9U5 ZI6W4H5L10G2文档编码:CL10J5N6Y6A6 HV6P6Z7T9U5 ZI6W4H5L10G2故 DE为 D到平面 ABC的距离。在BCD中,利用等面积法得(7)某同学有同样的画册2 本,同样的集邮册3 本,从中取出4 本赠送给 4 位朋友每位朋友1 本,则不同的赠送方法共有(A)4 种(B)10种(C)18 种(D)20 种45【思路点拨】本题要注意画册相同,集邮册相同,这是重复元素,不能简单按照排列知识来
18、铸。所以要分类进行求解。1【精讲精析】选B.分两类:取出的1 本画册,3 本集邮册,此时赠送方法有种;2 取出的 2 本画册,2 本集邮册,此时赠送方法有种。总的赠送方法有10 种。(8)曲线 y=e(A)文档编码:CL10J5N6Y6A6 HV6P6Z7T9U5 ZI6W4H5L10G2文档编码:CL10J5N6Y6A6 HV6P6Z7T9U5 ZI6W4H5L10G2文档编码:CL10J5N6Y6A6 HV6P6Z7T9U5 ZI6W4H5L10G2文档编码:CL10J5N6Y6A6 HV6P6Z7T9U5 ZI6W4H5L10G2文档编码:CL10J5N6Y6A6 HV6P6Z7T9U5
19、 ZI6W4H5L10G2文档编码:CL10J5N6Y6A6 HV6P6Z7T9U5 ZI6W4H5L10G2文档编码:CL10J5N6Y6A6 HV6P6Z7T9U5 ZI6W4H5L10G2文档编码:CL10J5N6Y6A6 HV6P6Z7T9U5 ZI6W4H5L10G2文档编码:CL10J5N6Y6A6 HV6P6Z7T9U5 ZI6W4H5L10G2文档编码:CL10J5N6Y6A6 HV6P6Z7T9U5 ZI6W4H5L10G2文档编码:CL10J5N6Y6A6 HV6P6Z7T9U5 ZI6W4H5L10G2文档编码:CL10J5N6Y6A6 HV6P6Z7T9U5 ZI6W4
20、H5L10G2文档编码:CL10J5N6Y6A6 HV6P6Z7T9U5 ZI6W4H5L10G2文档编码:CL10J5N6Y6A6 HV6P6Z7T9U5 ZI6W4H5L10G2文档编码:CL10J5N6Y6A6 HV6P6Z7T9U5 ZI6W4H5L10G2文档编码:CL10J5N6Y6A6 HV6P6Z7T9U5 ZI6W4H5L10G2文档编码:CL10J5N6Y6A6 HV6P6Z7T9U5 ZI6W4H5L10G2文档编码:CL10J5N6Y6A6 HV6P6Z7T9U5 ZI6W4H5L10G2文档编码:CL10J5N6Y6A6 HV6P6Z7T9U5 ZI6W4H5L10G
21、2文档编码:CL10J5N6Y6A6 HV6P6Z7T9U5 ZI6W4H5L10G2文档编码:CL10J5N6Y6A6 HV6P6Z7T9U5 ZI6W4H5L10G2文档编码:CL10J5N6Y6A6 HV6P6Z7T9U5 ZI6W4H5L10G2文档编码:CL10J5N6Y6A6 HV6P6Z7T9U5 ZI6W4H5L10G2文档编码:CL10J5N6Y6A6 HV6P6Z7T9U5 ZI6W4H5L10G2文档编码:CL10J5N6Y6A6 HV6P6Z7T9U5 ZI6W4H5L10G2文档编码:CL10J5N6Y6A6 HV6P6Z7T9U5 ZI6W4H5L10G2文档编码:
22、CL10J5N6Y6A6 HV6P6Z7T9U5 ZI6W4H5L10G2文档编码:CL10J5N6Y6A6 HV6P6Z7T9U5 ZI6W4H5L10G2文档编码:CL10J5N6Y6A6 HV6P6Z7T9U5 ZI6W4H5L10G2文档编码:CL10J5N6Y6A6 HV6P6Z7T9U5 ZI6W4H5L10G2文档编码:CL10J5N6Y6A6 HV6P6Z7T9U5 ZI6W4H5L10G2文档编码:CL10J5N6Y6A6 HV6P6Z7T9U5 ZI6W4H5L10G2文档编码:CL10J5N6Y6A6 HV6P6Z7T9U5 ZI6W4H5L10G2文档编码:CL10J5
23、N6Y6A6 HV6P6Z7T9U5 ZI6W4H5L10G2文档编码:CL10J5N6Y6A6 HV6P6Z7T9U5 ZI6W4H5L10G2文档编码:CL10J5N6Y6A6 HV6P6Z7T9U5 ZI6W4H5L10G2文档编码:CL10J5N6Y6A6 HV6P6Z7T9U5 ZI6W4H5L10G2文档编码:CL10J5N6Y6A6 HV6P6Z7T9U5 ZI6W4H5L10G2文档编码:CL10J5N6Y6A6 HV6P6Z7T9U5 ZI6W4H5L10G2文档编码:CL10J5N6Y6A6 HV6P6Z7T9U5 ZI6W4H5L10G2文档编码:CL10J5N6Y6A6
24、 HV6P6Z7T9U5 ZI6W4H5L10G2文档编码:CL10J5N6Y6A6 HV6P6Z7T9U5 ZI6W4H5L10G2文档编码:CL10J5N6Y6A6 HV6P6Z7T9U5 ZI6W4H5L10G2文档编码:CL10J5N6Y6A6 HV6P6Z7T9U5 ZI6W4H5L10G2文档编码:CL10J5N6Y6A6 HV6P6Z7T9U5 ZI6W4H5L10G2文档编码:CL10J5N6Y6A6 HV6P6Z7T9U5 ZI6W4H5L10G2文档编码:CL10J5N6Y6A6 HV6P6Z7T9U5 ZI6W4H5L10G2文档编码:CL10J5N6Y6A6 HV6P6
25、Z7T9U5 ZI6W4H5L10G2+1 在点(0,2)处的切线与直线y=0 和 y=x 围成的三角形的面积为112(B)(C)(D)1 323【思路点拨】利用导数求出点(0,2)切线方程然后分别求出与直线y=0 与 y=x 的交53 点问题即可解决。【精讲精析】选切线方程是:在直角坐标系中作出示意图,即得(9)设 f(x)是周期为 2 的奇函数,当0 x1 时,则-121。233 5 2 1111 4242 6【思路点拨】解本题的关键是把通过周期性和奇偶性把自变量上进行求值。【精讲精析】选A.5 文档编码:CL10J5N6Y6A6 HV6P6Z7T9U5 ZI6W4H5L10G2文档编码:
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