2022年下半年黑龙江中医助理医师中医儿科学:肾系病证考试题.pdf
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1、2015 年下半年黑龙江中医助理医师中医儿科学:肾系病证考试题本卷共分为 2 大题 40 小题,作答时间为180 分钟,总分 100 分,60分及格。一、单项选择题(在每个小题列出的四个选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题干后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。本大题共 20 小题,每小题 2 分,共 40分。)1、脱疽的主要病因病理是A:脾气不健肝肾不足,寒湿侵袭。凝滞脉络B:温热蕴结寒湿外侵,气血瘀滞脉络滞塞C:湿热下注,气血壅滞,经络阻隔,脉络瘀滞D:肝肾不足气血两亏,络脉闭阻,筋骨失养E:情志郁结。气滞血瘀,脉络闭阻,筋脉失养2、结脉、代脉、促脉,其脉象的共同点是A:脉来较
2、数B:脉来时止C:止无定数D:脉来缓慢E:止有定数3、流脑与其他细菌引起的化脓性脑膜炎最主要的区别是A:发病季节B:发病年龄C:皮肤黏膜瘀点瘀斑D:脑膜刺激征E:脑脊液呈化脓性改变4、积滞脾虚夹积证的治疗首选方是A:肥儿丸B:健脾丸加减C:资生健脾丸D:肥儿丸或疳积散E:消乳丸或保和丸5、以下关于急性胰腺炎的叙述中,正确的是A轻症患者需胃肠减压B严重程度与血淀粉酶升高程度相平行C一般预后良好,但重症病死率较高D胆道疾患引起的很少E血淀粉酶起病后24 小时开始升高6、中医称多脏器功能障碍综合征为_ A心悸B胸痹C关格D癃闭E脏竭证7、下列各项,除哪项外,均是内伤咳嗽的常见病出A情志刺激B饮食不节
3、C过劳努伤D肺脏虚弱E久病伤阴8、泌尿系结石的共同症状为_ A:阵发性绞痛及胀痛伴血尿B:尿流中断,剧烈绞痛及血尿C:腰痛、腹胀和血尿D:尿道梗阻,疼痛和尿潴留E:发热、腰痛、伴腹膜刺激征9、慢粒的最突出体征是 _ A肝脏肿大B脾脏肿大C皮肤及黏膜瘀点D胫骨压痛E淋巴结肿大10、与干扰素诱导的抗病毒蛋白作用机制无关的是A2-5 A 合成酶使 ATP 多聚化形成寡聚腺苷酸B2-5 A 活化 RNA 酶 L 切断病毒 mRNA CPRK 自身磷酸化而被激活D活化的 PRK 使翻译起始因子磷酸化而失活E使核酸内切酶活性增加而降解病毒核酸11、患者,男,21 岁。肛门部肿胀,疼痛,伴异物感1 天。查肛
4、缘 3 点处可见2Cm2Cm3Cm 隆起。表面紫暗,质韧,有压痛,无波动感。其诊断是A:内痔脱出嵌顿B:直肠息肉C:结缔组织性内痔D:结缔组织性外痔E:血栓性外痔12、患者跌打损伤后,瘀血留于胁下,痛不可忍。治疗应选用A:膈下逐瘀汤B:七厘散C:血府逐瘀汤D:复元活血汤E:大黄蛰虫丸13、气管内导管留置的时间不宜超过_ A:1224 小时B:2436 小时C:3648 小时D:4872 小时E:7296 小时文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6
5、O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5
6、 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2
7、G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X
8、9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10
9、K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2
10、M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码
11、:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M314、患者喘促胸闷,心悸气短,咳痰不爽,自汗量多,面色紫晦,时醒时寐。唇色青紫,苔白腻,脉沉细而涩。实验室检查:血气分析:氧分压46.2mmHg,二氧化碳分压为 60mmHg。其治疗宜选用下列何方A生脉散合黄连温胆汤B牛黄承气汤合白虎加入参汤C圣愈汤合涤痰汤D六君子汤合导痰汤E千金苇茎汤合二陈汤15、督脉主治A肺、喉病B侧头、胁肋病C中风、昏迷、热病、头
12、面病D回阳固脱,有强壮作用E前头、口齿、咽喉、胃肠病16、某化学品,拟用于食品,其LD50 小于人体可能摄入量的10 倍,则A毒性较大,应放弃,不用于食品B可考虑用于食品,并制订其ADI C应进行慢性毒性试验D应进行遗传毒性试验E应由专家做出取舍决定17、粉末在水、稀盐酸或稀氢氧化钠溶液中均不溶解的中药材是A芒硝B炉甘石C滑石D赭石E石膏18、患者,男,20 岁。肌注青霉素后突然晕倒,血压测不到。应首先采取的抢救措施是A立即静脉点滴呋塞咪(速尿)B静脉点滴 5%碳酸氢钠C立即皮下注射肾上腺素D静脉注射间羟胺E静脉点滴 20%甘露醇19、下列哪项是薏苡仁具有的功效A:泻下通便B:清肝泄火C:清泄
13、胃热D:除痹健脾E:解暑益气20、木火刑金而致的咳血证,治疗宜选A十灰散B百合固金汤C养阴清肺汤D槐花散文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7
14、S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档
15、编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1
16、R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7
17、I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8
18、X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A
19、3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3E咳血方二、多项选择题(在每题的备选项中,有2 个或 2 个以上
20、符合题意,至少有1 个错项。错选,本题不得分;少选,所选的每个选项得0.5 分,本大题共 20小题,每小题 3 分,共 60 分。)1、泻白散与清骨散的组成中均含有的药物是A:桑白皮B:牡丹皮C:地骨皮D:茯苓皮E:秦皮2、母婴保健法规定,从事下列哪项工作的人员,须经省级卫生行政部门考核,并取得相应的合格证书A婚前医学检查B遗传病诊断C施行结扎手术D家庭接生E终止妊娠手术3、急性肾衰竭归属于中医 _ A肾著B淋证C厥证D水肿E关格4、患者男性,40岁,肝硬化腹水,数天大量利尿后出现嗜睡,多语,四肢有时抽搐,呼吸 14次分,血 pH7.5,CO2CP30mmolL;HCO-331mmolL,K+
21、3mmolL,Cl-90mmolL,Na+145mmolL,Ca2+3.5mmoLL,尿 pH5.0.患者目前应是下列哪种情况A:肝硬化并发肝性脑病前期B:肝硬化并发肝肾综合征C:肝硬化并发代谢性低钾、低氯、碱中毒D:肝硬化、肝昏迷并发低钙血症E:肝硬化并发肝癌5、镇肝熄风汤的君药是A怀牛膝B生赭石C生龟板D生牡蛎E白芍6、具有消食化积,活血散瘀功效的药物是A:山楂B:莱菔子C:鸡内金D:麦芽E:谷芽文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7
22、I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8
23、X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A
24、3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH
25、10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7S2M3文档编码:CJ1R6O3R7I5 HC8X2G10A3X9 ZH10K6M7
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