2022年专升本大学语文考试大纲 .pdf

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1、全国教师教育网络联盟入学联考专科起点升本科大学语文考试大纲及题库全国教师教育网络联盟入学联考专科起点升本科大学语文课程考试大纲总要求1学习古今中外的名家名作，了解文化的多样性、丰富性，尤其应当了解并继承中华民族的优秀文化传统，培养高尚的思想品质和道德情操，提高人文素质。2能准确地阅读、理解现当代作品，能读懂难度适中的文言文，并能解释常见的字词和语言现象。3能够比较准确地分析文章的思想内容和写作手法，具备一定的文学鉴赏水平和综合分析能力。4掌握常用的文体写作知识，具有较高的写作能力。第一部分考试内容一、汉语基本知识1识别古今意义有所不同的词语；了解文言词语一词多义现象；注意掌握现代汉语中仍然在运

2、用的文言词语。识别通假字和古今字，理解其含义。2了解常用文言虚词之、其、者、所、诸、焉、则、而、于、以、且、乃等的用法和同一个文言虚词在不同语言环境中的不同含义。3理解文言文中与现代汉语不同的语法现象和句式，如使动用法、意动用法、名词作状语、名词用作动词、宾语前置、判断句、被动句等，并能正确地译成现代汉语。4理解古今作品中比喻、比拟、对偶、排比、夸张、层递、反复、设问、反诘等修辞格。二、作家作品知识掌握中外作家的名号、国别、时代及所选课文的体裁和出处。了解其主要思想倾向、文学主张、成就、代表作及在文学史上的贡献。文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7

3、文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7

4、R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J

5、9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8

6、D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4

7、U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L

8、2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9

9、O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7三、文体知识1议论文议论文是指以议论说理为主的文章，包括论点、论据、论证三要素。论点是作者的观点或主张；论据是证明论点的根据，可分为事实论据和理论论据；论证是用论据证明论点的过程，一般分为立论和驳论两大类型。论证的方法有归纳论证（例证论证）、演绎论证、比较论证（类比论证、对比论证）、比喻论证等。驳论的方法有驳论点、驳论据、驳论证等。2记叙文记叙

10、文是指记人、叙事、写景、状物的文章。它以叙述为主，往往间用描写、抒情、议论等多种手法。3诗、词、曲、赋诗、词、曲都属于诗歌的范畴。诗歌以丰富的情感反映生活；对生活作高度集中的概括；语言凝练而富有形象性；富于节奏感和韵律美。中国古代诗歌分为古体诗和近体诗。词有词牌，写词必须受词调的限制，句式以长短句为主，押韵比较灵活。曲可分为散曲和剧曲。散曲有小令和套数之分。散曲句句押韵，一韵到底。赋是汉代形成的特殊文体，讲究铺叙、文采、对仗和韵律，一般采用主客问答、抑客伸主的结构方式。4小说小说一般具有三要素：人物、情节、环境。小说要塑造典型环境中的典型人物。小说的情节一般包括开端、发展、高潮和结局。小说的环

11、境包括自然环境、社会环境、人物活动的特定环境。四、写作知识1主题和题材主题即文章的思想观点，要求正确、深刻、鲜明、集中。题材即用于写作的材料，要求真实、典型、新颖。2结构结构即文章内部的组织构造，包括层次、段落、过渡、照应、开头、结尾等。文章的结构要求完整、清晰、严谨。3表达方式（1）叙述文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN

12、3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码

13、:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4

14、 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7

15、ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档

16、编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1

17、Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T

18、7 ZN3S7V9O8D7叙述的方式有顺叙、倒叙、插叙、平叙和补叙。叙述要线索清楚，详略得当，有变化有波澜。（2）描写描写大体可归纳为人物描写和环境描写两大类。人物描写包括肖像描写、行为描写、语言描写、心理描写和细节描写等。环境描写包括自然风光描写和社会环境描写等。描写要有的放矢，突出特征，富于情感。（3）抒情抒情的方式有直接抒情和间接抒情两大类。间接抒情有借景抒情、寓情于事、寓情于理等方式。抒情要自然真挚。（4）议论议论是议论文的主要表达方式，议论文要做到论点正确鲜明，论据真实典型，论证严密充分。记叙文中的议论要与叙述、描写、抒情融为一体，和谐统一，画龙点睛。（5）说明说明是对事物、事理的特

19、征、性质、形状等进行介绍、解释和阐述。说明要准确、科学、客观。4语言语言是文章的第一要素。文章的语言要准确、生动、简洁。五、作品阅读分析了解课文的题材，理解课文的主旨，把握结构特点，掌握表现手法，体味作品的语言及审美情趣，提高人文素质和表达能力。阅读篇目：议论文1*季氏将伐颛臾论语2*寡人之于国也孟子3*秋水（节选）庄子4 大同礼记5*谏逐客书李斯6 陈情表李密7*五代史伶官传序欧阳修8 答司马谏议书王安石文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7

20、R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J

21、9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8

22、D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4

23、U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L

24、2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9

25、O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10

26、B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D79*论毅力梁启超10*灯下漫笔鲁迅11 谈时间梁实秋12*论快乐钱钟书13 选择与安排朱光潜14 论学问培根记叙文15*郑伯克段于鄢左传16 冯谖客孟尝君战国策17*李将军列传（节选）史记18*张中丞传后叙韩愈19*种树郭橐驼传柳宗元20 报刘一丈书宗臣21 马伶传侯方城22 往事（之十四）冰心23 背影朱自清24 故都的秋郁达夫25*香市茅盾26*爱尔克的灯光巴金27 箱子岩沈从文诗词曲赋28*氓诗经29 国殇屈原30*陌上桑汉乐府31*短歌行（其

27、一）曹操32*饮酒（其五）陶渊明33 从军行（其四）王昌龄34*山居秋暝王维35*行路难（其一）李白36*蜀相杜甫37 白雪歌送武判官归京岑参文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L

28、2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9

29、O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10

30、B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E

31、8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7

32、V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA

33、10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D738 杜陵叟白居易39 无题（相见时难别亦难）李商隐40*关山月（和戎诏下十五年）陆游41*炉中煤郭沫若42*发现闻一多4

34、3 再别康桥徐志摩44*我爱这土地艾青45 门槛屠格涅夫46*虞美人（春花秋月何时了）李煜47 八声甘州（对潇潇暮雨洒江天）柳永48*水调歌头（明月几时有）苏轼49 声声漫（寻寻觅觅）李清照50*水龙吟（登建康赏心亭）辛弃疾51*天净沙秋思马致远52*前赤壁赋苏轼小说53*宝玉挨打曹雪芹54*风波鲁迅55*断魂枪老舍56*米龙老爹莫泊桑57 苦恼契诃夫58*麦琪的礼物欧享利59 长亭送别王实甫60 日出（节选）曹禹（上列篇目中带*号者为精读篇目）六、课文知识要点1*季氏将伐颛臾本文选自论语季氏。论语是一部记录孔子及其弟子言行的语录体散文集。掌握孔子反对季康子攻伐颛臾的理由；理解本文所体现的孔子

35、关于治国以礼、为政以文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编

36、码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y

37、4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7

38、 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文

39、档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R

40、1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9

41、T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7德的政治主张。了解本文的驳论性质，掌握本文以对话方式展开批驳、破中有立的议论方式。识别了解本文所用的历史材料、现实事例和名人名言三种论据，理解本文运用论据的多样性。理解文中重点比喻句“虎兕出于柙，龟玉毁于椟”的双重比喻作用及其含义。理解本文的反

42、诘句及它们在表达上的作用。（1）求，无乃尔是过与？（2）何以伐为？（3）焉用彼相矣？理解并翻译下列重点句子：（1）有国有家者，不患贫而患不安。（2）远人不服，则修文德以来之。既来之，则安之。（3）吾恐季孙之忧不在颛臾，而在萧墙之内也。解释下列句中加点的词语：（1）冉有、季路见于孔子曰。（2）昔者先王以为东蒙主。（3）是社稷之臣也。（4）无乃尔是过与？（5）是谁之过与？（6）君子疾夫舍曰“欲之”而必为之辞。2*寡人之于国也本文选自孟子梁惠王上。孟子和孔子合称孔孟，同属儒家学派。掌握本文中心：围绕为何“民不加多”与如何使“民加多”的问题展开论述，表现孟轲的王道仁政思想。理解和掌握“不违农时”至“王

43、道之始也”和“五亩之宅”至“未之有也”这两段文章所采用的连锁推理句式：以前几句得出的结论为前提，推出新的结论；再以新的结论为前提，推出更新的结论。这种说理方式层层推进，环环相扣，承接紧密，气势充沛。理解和掌握本文排比句在加强文章气势上的作用。理解本文“五十步笑百步”这个著名比喻的含义。理解并翻译下列重点句子：（1）填然鼓之，兵刃既接，弃甲曳兵而走。文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档

44、编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1

45、Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T

46、7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7

47、文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7

48、R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J

49、9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8

50、D7文档编码:CA10B4U7R1Y4 HS1E8L2J9T7 ZN3S7V9O8D7（2）直不百步耳，是亦走也。（3）然而不王者，未之有也。（4）王无罪岁，斯天下之民至焉。解释下列句中加点的词语：（1）河内凶，则移其民于河东。（2）邻国之民不加少。（3）弃甲曳兵而走。（4）谷不可胜食也。（5）斧斤以时入山林。（6）五亩之宅，树之以桑。（7）谨痒序之教。（8）申之以孝悌之义。（9）王无罪岁，斯天下之民至焉。（10）狗彘食人食而不知检，涂有饿莩而不知发。3*秋水（节选）本文节选自庄子秋水。庄子和老子合称老庄，同属道家学派。掌握本段文字的宗旨：在无限广大的宇宙中，个人的认识和作用十分有限；理解本段