2022年中考数学试卷-锐角三角函数与特殊角 .pdf
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1、锐角三角函数与特殊角一、选择题1,(2015?淄博第 7 题,4 分)若锐角满足 cos 且 tan ,则 的范围是()A 30 45 B 45 60 C 60 90 D 30 60考点:锐角三角函数的增减性.专题:应用题分析:先由特殊角的三角函数值及余弦函数随锐角的增大而减小,得出45 90;再由特殊角的三角函数值及正切函数随锐角的增大而增大,得出 0 60;从而得出45 60 解答:解:是锐角,cos 0,cos,0cos,又cos90=0,cos45=,4590;是锐角,tan 0,tan ,0tan ,又 tan0=0,tan60=,0 60;故 45 60 故选 B点评:本题主要考查
2、了余弦函数、正切函数的增减性与特殊角的余弦函数、正切函数值,熟记特殊角的三角函数值和了解锐角三角函数的增减性是解题的关键2.(2015?四川南充,第 5 题 3 分)如图,一艘海轮位于灯塔P 的北偏东方向55,距离灯塔为 2 海里的点A 处如果海轮沿正南方向航行到灯塔的正东位置,海轮航行的距离AB 长是()(A)2 海里(B)海里(C)海里(D)海里【答案】C【解析】试题分析:根据题意可得P AB=55,则 cosPAB=,即 cos55=,则 AB=2 cos55.考点:三角函数的应用.3.(2015?浙江湖州,第8 题 3 分)如图,以点O 为圆心的两个圆中,大圆的弦AB 切小圆于点 C,
3、OA 交小圆于点D,若 OD=2,tanOAB=,则 AB 的长是()A.4B.2C.8 D.4【答案】C.文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5
4、文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U
5、1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B1
6、0C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9
7、F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P
8、7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1
9、B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5考点:切线的性质定理;锐角三角函数;垂径定理.5.(2015?四川乐山,第 7 题 3 分)如图,已知ABC 的三个顶点均在格点上,则cosA的值为()AB
10、CD【答案】D考点:1锐角三角函数的定义;2勾股定理;3勾股定理的逆定理;4格型文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1
11、T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10
12、C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F
13、5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7
14、U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B
15、10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D
16、9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F56.(2015?山东聊城,第 15 题 3 分)如图,在 ABC 中,C=90,A=30,BD 是ABC 的平分线若AB=6,则点 D 到 AB 的距离是考点:角平分线的性质.分析:求
17、出 ABC,求出 DBC,根据含30 度角的直角三角形性质求出BC,CD,问题即可求出解答:解:C=90,A=30,ABC=180 30 90=60,BD 是 ABC 的平分线,DBC=ABC=30,BC=AB=3,CD=BC?tan30=3=,BD 是 ABC 的平分线,又 角平线上点到角两边距离相等,点 D 到 AB 的距离=CD=,故答案为:点评:本题考查了角平分线上的点到角的两边的距离相等的性质,熟记性质是解题的关键7,(3 分)(2015 山东威海,第2 题 3 分)如图,在ABC 中,ACB=90,ABC=26,BC=5若用科学计算器求边AC 的长,则下列按键顺序正确的是()AB
18、CD文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P
19、7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1
20、B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6
21、D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P
22、4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7
23、V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8
24、X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T3 HO8H7V1B10C3 ZL4M8X6D9F5考点:计算器 三角函数.分析:根据正切函数的定义,可得tan B=,根据计算器的应用,可得答案解答:接:由 tanB=,得AC=BC?tanB=5 tan26故选:D点评:本题考查了计算器,利用了锐角三角函数,计算器的应用,熟练应用计算器是解题关键8(4 分)
25、(2015?山东日照,第 10 题 4 分)如图,在直角BAD 中,延长斜边BD 到点C,使 DC=BD,连接 AC,若 tanB=,则 tanCAD 的值()ABCD考点:解直角三角形.分析:延长 AD,过点 C 作 CEAD,垂足为 E,由 tanB=,即=,设 AD=5x,则 AB=3x,然后可证明 CDE BDA,然后相似三角形的对应边成比例可得:,进而可得 CE=x,DE=,从而可求tanCAD=解答:解:如图,延长AD,过点 C 作 CE AD,垂足为E,tanB=,即=,设 AD=5x,则 AB=3x,CDE=BDA,CED=BAD,CDE BDA,文档编码:CD5P4P7U1T
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